
The Royal Academy Exhibition of 1832 was the annual Summer Exhibition of the Royal Academy of Arts in London. It took place at Somerset House between 7 May and 21 July 1832. As with the previous year's exhibition, it was notable for the rivalry between the painters John Constable and William Turner. In a celebrated incident Constable claimed that Turner had "fired a gun" due to a last minute alteration to one of his paintings, in a likely attempt to upstage a Constable work hanging nearby.
During varnishing day when the paintings were being readied for exhibition Turner suddenly added a splash of red paint to his seascape Helvoetsluys which hung next to The Opening of Waterloo Bridge, a painting that John Constable had been working on for a more than a decade. Constable response by crying out "He has been here and fired a gun".[1] The incident was recorded by fellow artist Charles Robert Leslie. Despite the ensuing controversy, exactly what Constable meant by the remark remains debatable.[2]
Turner displayed five other works including Childe Harold's Pilgrimage and Staffa, Fingal's Cave.[3] David Wilkie exhibited his history painting The Preaching of John Knox before the Lords of the Congregation, commissioned by the future Prime Minister Robert Peel.[4]
Attendances were down that year, possibly owing to recent public unrest over the Great Reform Bill and a cholera outbreak in the capital.[5] The exhibition and the exchange between Constable and Turner features in the 2014 film Mr. Turner by Mike Leigh.[6] It was followed by the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1833 at the same venue.
Gallery
[edit]-
Helvoetsluys by J.M.W. Turner
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Van Tromp's Shallop at the Entrance of the Scheldt by J.M.W. Turner
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Portrait of the Duchess of Kent by Richard Rothwell
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Portrait of Lord Beresford by Richard Rothwell
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The Royal Procession at the Opening of the New London Bridge by George Jones
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Dutch Coast Scene by Augustus Wall Callcott
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Skittle Players by William Collins
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The Fair Maid of Perth by William Allan
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The Taming of the Shrew by Charles Robert Leslie
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The Preaching of John Knox Before the Lords of Congregation by David Wilkie
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Portrait of William IV by William Beechey
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Portrait of Augustus Wall Callcott by John Linnell
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Portrait of Lord Stuart de Rothesay by George Hayter
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Portrait of Lord John Russell by George Hayter
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Portrait of Lord De Tabley by Margaret Sarah Carpenter
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Portrait of Sir Walter Scott by William Allan
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Phaedria and Cymochles by William Etty
References
[edit]- ^ Hamilton. Constable p.339-40
- ^ "1832 Shot out of the Water?".
- ^ Hamilton Constable p.339
- ^ Tromans p.12 & 280-81
- ^ "1832 Shot out of the Water?".
- ^ ""He has been here and fired a gun": Turner, Constable and the Royal Academy | Royal Academy of Arts".
Bibliography
[edit]- Hamilton, James. Constable: A Portrait. Hachette UK, 2022.
- Hamilton, James. Turner - A Life. Sceptre, 1998.
- Tromans, Nicholas. David Wilkie: The People's Painter. Edinburgh University Press, 2007.