1944–45 season | ||
---|---|---|
Chairman | Tom Flint | |
Manager | Jack Diffin (October – December) David Pratt (December onwards) | |
Stadium | Old Recreation Ground | |
North First Championship | 46th (12 points) | |
North Second Championship | 54th (12 points) | |
League North Cup | 48th (7 points) | |
Midland Cup | Did not qualify | |
Top goalscorer | League: Alf Bellis, Eric Prince (5 each) All: Alf Bellis (10) | |
Highest home attendance | 17,040 vs. Stoke City, 24 February 1945 | |
Lowest home attendance | 2,195 vs. Walsall, 23 December 1944 | |
Average home league attendance | 5,969 | |
Biggest win | 5–0 vs. Stockport County, 3 March 1945 | |
Biggest defeat | 1–8 vs. Stoke City, 17 February 1945 | |
| ||
The 1944–45 season was Port Vale's second season of football in the wartime league system of World War II.[1] Under the stewardship of club director Jack Diffin — who managed from October to December before David Pratt took over (though he was never cleared by the RAF to actually manage a game) — the Valiants entered the Football League North First Championship, finishing 46th out of 54 clubs with just 18 matches played, accruing 12 points with 5 wins, 2 draws and 11 defeats.
Their cup campaigns were no better: they came 54th in the War League Cup with 12 points, 48th in the League North Cup with 7 points, and failed to qualify for the Midland Cup. Alf Bellis was the top scorer with ten goals in all competitions (including five in the league, level with Eric Prince), while home attendances ranged from a high of 17,040 (versus Stoke City on 24 February 1945) to just 2,195 (against Walsall on 23 December), averaging 5,969 for the season. Though limited success plagued the season, Port Vale managed a financial profit of £1,262, largely thanks to gate receipts of £11,200 despite severe challenges on and off the pitch.
Overview
[edit]Port Vale resumed first-team football for the first time since the 1939–40 season, entering the North Championship of the war league, which contained 54 teams but required only 18 games to be played by each club.[1] The junior team had been active since then, and the club hoped they could perform at a senior level, supplemented by guest players.[1] A good crowd of 8,768 turned up at the Old Recreation Ground for the season-opener to Birmingham, and a 3–0 victory offered hope of a successful season.[1] However, they lost the reverse fixture 4–0 and went on to pick up only one more point by the end of September.[1] Their home performances were generally competent, but they ended the league with only one point on the road. Vale ended the league programme in 46th place, having accrued just 12 points from their 18 games.[1]
A ten-game series for qualification to the League North Cup began in December. The club appointed David Pratt to manage the players, succeeding director Jack Diffin, though Pratt failed to gain clearance from the Royal Air Force and so never actually took charge of a game.[1] Vale managed to win 3–2 away at Chester on 6 January but lost six games of the series, including heavy 8–1 and 6–2 defeats to Potteries derby rivals Stoke City.[1] A seven games series of the North Championship followed, which attracted little interest as crowds dwindled. Though Vale managed to beat Stockport County 5–0, they lost five of their seven games, including two further poor defeats at the hands of Stoke City.[1] The season concluded with four games of Midland Cup competition, of which Vale lost three. The opening game of the competition did, though, see a 3–2 win over Walsall; the Vale line-up included a 16-year-old Ronnie Allen and renowned Ireland international Peter Doherty.[1] The club made a profit of £1,262 on the season, thanks to gate receipts of £11,200.[1]
Results
[edit]Win | Draw | Loss |
North First Championship
[edit]League table
[edit]Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
45 | Accrington Stanley | 18 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 29 | 46 | 0.630 | 12 |
46 | Port Vale | 18 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 22 | 36 | 0.611 | 12 |
47 | Bury | 18 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 28 | 48 | 0.583 | 12 |
Matches
[edit]26 August 1944 1 | Burslem Port Vale | 3–0 | Birmingham | Hanley |
Kirkaldy ![]() ![]() Bellis ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 8,768 |
2 September 1944 2 | Birmingham | 4–0 | Burslem Port Vale | Birmingham |
Stadium: St Andrew's Attendance: 5,970 |
9 September 1944 3 | West Bromwich Albion | 2–1 | Burslem Port Vale | West Bromwich |
E.Prince ![]() |
Stadium: The Hawthorns Attendance: 7,760 |
16 September 1944 4 | Burslem Port Vale | 0–0 | West Bromwich Albion | Hanley |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 8,134 |
23 September 1944 5 | Northampton | 3–1 | Burslem Port Vale | Northampton |
E.Prince ![]() |
Stadium: County Cricket Ground Attendance: 3,125 |
30 September 1944 6 | Burslem Port Vale | 1–2 | Northampton | Hanley |
B.Pointon ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 6,549 |
7 October 1944 7 | Burslem Port Vale | 2–0 | Coventry City | Hanley |
Musgrave ![]() E.Prince ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 6,600 |
14 October 1944 8 | Coventry City | 4–3 | Burslem Port Vale | Coventry |
Pepper ![]() ![]() E.Prince ![]() |
Stadium: Highfield Road Attendance: 5,000 |
21 October 1944 9 | Leicester City | 4–1 | Burslem Port Vale | Leicester |
E.Prince ![]() |
Stadium: Filbert Street Attendance: 5,770 |
28 October 1944 10 | Burslem Port Vale | 2–1 | Leicester City | Hanley |
Bellis ![]() McDowell ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 4,070 |
4 November 1944 11 | Burslem Port Vale | 2–1 | Aston Villa | Hanley |
Bellis ![]() Pointon ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 9,700 |
11 November 1944 12 | Aston Villa | 4–0 | Burslem Port Vale | Birmingham |
Stadium: Villa Park Attendance: 8,500 |
18 November 1944 13 | Stoke City | 2–0 | Burslem Port Vale | Stoke-upon-Trent |
Bowyer ![]() ![]() |
Stadium: Victoria Ground Attendance: 18,000 |
25 November 1944 14 | Burslem Port Vale | 3–0 | Stoke City | Hanley |
McDowell ![]() Bellis ![]() P.Griffiths ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 9,618 |
2 December 1944 15 | Burslem Port Vale | 0–3 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Hanley |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 7,500 |
9 December 1944 16 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 2–0 | Burslem Port Vale | Wolverhampton |
Stadium: Molineux Stadium Attendance: 8,493 |
16 December 1944 17 | Walsall | 2–2 | Burslem Port Vale | Walsall |
Clunn ![]() Bellis ![]() |
Stadium: Fellows Park Attendance: 2,000 |
23 December 1944 18 | Burslem Port Vale | 1–2 | Walsall | Hanley |
McDowell ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 2,195 |
League North Cup
[edit]League table
[edit]Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
53 | Swansea Town | 20 | 6 | 1 | 13 | 42 | 63 | 0.667 | 13 |
54 | Port Vale | 21 | 5 | 2 | 14 | 27 | 60 | 0.450 | 12 |
55 | Mansfield Town | 12 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 38 | 0.579 | 11 |
Matches
[edit]25 December 1944 1 | Burslem Port Vale | 1–3 | Crewe Alexandra | Hanley |
Ware ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 5,500 |
30 December 1944 2 | Crewe Alexandra | 2–1 | Burslem Port Vale | Crewe |
McDowell ![]() |
Stadium: Gresty Road Attendance: 5,000 |
6 January 1945 3 | Chester | 2–3 | Burslem Port Vale | Chester |
Bellis ![]() ![]() E.Prince ![]() |
Stadium: Sealand Road Attendance: 2,790 |
13 January 1945 4 | Burslem Port Vale | 0–2 | Chester | Hanley |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 5,468 |
30 January 1945 5 | Wrexham | 5–0 | Burslem Port Vale | Wrexham |
Stadium: Racecourse Ground Attendance: 2,165 |
3 February 1945 6 | Burslem Port Vale | 2–0 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Hanley |
McDowell ![]() Booth ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 4,626 |
10 February 1945 7 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 1–2 | Burslem Port Vale | Wolverhampton |
Booth ![]() Bellis ![]() |
Stadium: Molineux Stadium Attendance: 8,548 |
17 February 1945 8 | Stoke City | 8–1 | Burslem Port Vale | Stoke-upon-Trent |
G Mountford ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Sellars ![]() Sale ![]() |
Cardwell ![]() |
Stadium: Victoria Ground Attendance: 12,644 |
24 February 1945 9 | Burslem Port Vale | 2–6 | Stoke City | Hanley |
McShane ![]() B.Pointon ![]() |
Sale ![]() ![]() Steele ![]() ![]() ![]() Soo ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 17,040 |
17 March 1945 10 | Burslem Port Vale | 1–1 | Wrexham | Hanley |
Bellis ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 3,089 |
North Second Championship
[edit]26 December 1944 1 | Wrexham | 4–0 | Burslem Port Vale | Wrexham |
Stadium: Racecourse Ground Attendance: 7,668 |
3 March 1945 2 | Burslem Port Vale | 5–0 | Stockport County | Hanley |
McShane ![]() ![]() B.Pointon ![]() ![]() Hall ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 3,200 |
10 March 1945 3 | Stockport County | 3–0 | Burslem Port Vale | Stockport |
Stadium: Edgeley Park Attendance: 2,000 |
2 April 1945 4 | Burslem Port Vale | 2–2 | Wrexham | Hanley |
P.Griffiths ![]() ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 6,079 |
28 April 1945 5 | Burslem Port Vale | 0–1 | Tranmere Rovers | Hanley |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: small |
5 May 1945 6 | Stoke City | 6–0 | Burslem Port Vale | Stoke-upon-Trent |
Basnett ![]() G Mountford ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Soo ![]() |
Stadium: Victoria Ground Attendance: 1,000 |
9 May 1945 7 | Burslem Port Vale | 2–4 | Stoke City | Hanley |
Isherwood ![]() H.Griffiths ![]() |
Sellars ![]() ![]() Kirton ![]() Jackson ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 5,550 |
Midland Cup
[edit]League table
[edit]Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
47 | Southport | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 19 | 40 | 0.475 | 7 |
48 | Port Vale | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 13 | 30 | 0.433 | 7 |
49 | Bath City | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 28 | 34 | 0.824 | 6 |
Matches
[edit]24 March 1945 Q | Burslem Port Vale | 3–2 | Walsall | Hanley |
Clunn ![]() ![]() Bellis ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 5,870 |
31 March 1945 Q | Walsall | 2–0 | Burslem Port Vale | Walsall |
Stadium: Fellows Park Attendance: 1,592 |
7 April 1945 Q | Burslem Port Vale | 1–4 | Notts County | Hanley |
F.Pointon ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 5,790 |
14 April 1945 Q | Notts County | 2–1 | Burslem Port Vale | Nottingham |
Gregory ![]() |
Stadium: Meadow Lane Attendance: 3,000 |
Player statistics
[edit]Appearances and goals
[edit]- Key to positions: GK – Goalkeeper; FB – Full back; HB – Half back; FW – Forward
Pos. | Name | North Championship | League North Cup | Midland Cup | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
GK | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
GK | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
GK | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
GK | ![]() |
23 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
FB | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
FB | ![]() |
8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
FB | ![]() |
8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
FB | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
FB | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
17 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
HB | ![]() |
6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 14 | 1 |
HB | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
22 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
HB | ![]() |
6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
HB | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
22 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
13 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 25 | 10 |
FW | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
7 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 3 |
FW | ![]() |
5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
FW | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
FW | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
FW | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
FW | ![]() |
10 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
11 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 5 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 4 |
FW | ![]() |
13 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 6 |
FW | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Top scorers
[edit]Place | Position | Nation | Name | North First Championship | League North Cup | North Second Championship | Midland Cup | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | FW | ![]() |
Alf Bellis | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
2 | FW | ![]() |
Eric Prince | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
3 | FW | ![]() |
Isaac McDowell | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
4 | FW | ![]() |
Bill Pointon | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
5 | FW | ![]() |
Harry McShane | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
– | FW | ![]() |
Phil Griffiths | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
– | FW | ![]() |
Jack Clunn | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
8 | FW | ![]() |
Jack Kirkaldy | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
– | FW | ![]() |
Robert Pepper | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
– | FW | ![]() |
Cecil Booth | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
11 | HB | ![]() |
Frank Pointon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
– | HB | ![]() |
Harry Griffiths | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
– | HB | ![]() |
Louis Cardwell | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
– | HB | ![]() |
Jonty Musgrave | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
– | FW | ![]() |
Harry Ware | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
– | FW | ![]() |
Ralph Gregory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
– | FW | ![]() |
Albert Hall | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
– | FW | ![]() |
Dennis Isherwood | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
TOTALS | 22 | 13 | 9 | 5 | 49 |
Transfers
[edit]Transfers in
[edit]Date from | Position | Nationality | Name | From | Fee | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1944 | FW | ![]() |
Kenneth Banks | Free transfer | [2] | |
August 1944 | FW | ![]() |
William Birks | Free transfer | [2] | |
August 1944 | FW | ![]() |
Ralph Gregory | Free transfer | [2] | |
August 1944 | HB | ![]() |
Harold Jervis | Stoke City | Free transfer | [2] |
August 1944 | FW | ![]() |
James Mee | Free transfer | [2] | |
August 1944 | HB | ![]() |
Frank Pointon | Endon | Free transfer | [2] |
August 1944 | GK | ![]() |
Harry Prince | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Free transfer | [2] |
September 1944 | HB | ![]() |
Jonty Musgrave | Hartlepools United | Free transfer | [2] |
September 1944 | FW | ![]() |
Robert Pepper | Stafford Boys' Club | Free transfer | [2] |
September 1944 | FW | ![]() |
Eric Prince | Ipstones | Free transfer | [2] |
October 1944 | FW | ![]() |
Murdoch Dickie | Port Vale | Free transfer | [2] |
October 1944 | FW | ![]() |
Isaac McDowell | ![]() |
Free transfer | [2] |
October 1944 | FW | ![]() |
Roy Meredith | Free transfer | [2] | |
December 1944 | FW | ![]() |
Jack Clunn | Michelin | Free transfer | [2] |
December 1944 | FB | ![]() |
Sid Prince | Michelin | Free transfer | [2] |
December 1944 | FW | ![]() |
Dennis Spender | Radway | Free transfer | [2] |
February 1945 | FW | ![]() |
Cecil Booth | Free transfer | [2] | |
March 1945 | FW | ![]() |
Leonard Howell | Free transfer | [2] | |
March 1945 | FW | ![]() |
John Roden | Free transfer | [2] |
Transfers out
[edit]Date from | Position | Nationality | Name | To | Fee | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1945 | FW | ![]() |
Kenneth Banks | Released | [2] | |
1945 | FW | ![]() |
Roy Meredith | Released | [2] | |
1945 | HB | ![]() |
Jonty Musgrave | Released | [2] | |
1945 | FW | ![]() |
Dennis Spender | Released | [2] | |
1945 | FW | ![]() |
James Tunnicliffe | Released | [2] | |
Summer 1945 | FW | ![]() |
Phil Griffiths | Released | [2] | |
Summer 1945 | FW | ![]() |
Leonard Howell | Released | [2] | |
Summer 1945 | FB | ![]() |
Sid Prince | Ipstones | Free transfer | [2] |
References
[edit]- Specific
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Kent, Jeff (1990). "Creating Sunshine from the Shadows (1939–1950)". The Valiants' Years: The Story Of Port Vale. Witan Books. pp. 151–171. ISBN 0-9508981-4-7.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Kent, Jeff (1996). Port Vale Personalities. Witan Books. ISBN 0-9529152-0-0.
- General
- Kent, Jeff (1993). The Port Vale Record 1879-1993. Witan Books. ISBN 0-9508981-9-8.