1935–36 season | ||
---|---|---|
Chairman | Frank Huntbach | |
Manager | Tom Holford (until September) | |
Stadium | Old Recreation Ground | |
Football League Second Division | 21st (32 Points) | |
FA Cup | Fourth Round (knocked out by Grimsby Town) | |
Top goalscorer | League: Jack Roberts (12) All: Jack Roberts (12) | |
Highest home attendance | 16,677 vs. Sunderland, 13 January 1936 | |
Lowest home attendance | 2,669 vs. Hull City, 2 March 1936 | |
Average home league attendance | 7,787 | |
Biggest win | 4–0 vs. Hull City, 2 March 1936 | |
Biggest defeat | 0–7 and 2–9 | |
| ||
The 1935–36 season was Port Vale's 30th season of football in the English Football League, and their sixth-successive season (29th overall) in the Second Division.[1] Under manager Tom Holford (until his dismissal during the season), the Valiants endured a disastrous campaign, finishing 21st in the Second Division with just 32 points, and suffering relegation — their second in club history, ultimately ending a six-year stay in the second tier. A principal factor was defence: Vale conceded a league‑record 106 goals in 42 matches, marking the most goals ever allowed in a single season by the club. Away form was particularly poor, as the team picked up only five points on the road and endured a run of twelve defeats in sixteen games between September and January.
Individual highlights included centre‑forward Jack Roberts, who scored 12 goals in 21 appearances and finished as both league and season top scorer for Vale. In the FA Cup, the club achieved a celebrated upset by defeating reigning First Division champions Sunderland, before ultimately exiting in the Fourth Round. Off the field, financial woes were severe. A public appeal raised emergency funds—supporters were asked to raise over £2,000 to keep the club afloat—while manager Holford was relieved of his duties amid the crisis.
The season is remembered for its historic collapse: a record amount of goals conceded, relegation after years of stability, yet tempered by one memorable cup performance against top-flight opposition.

Overview
[edit]Second Division
[edit]The pre-season began with the sale of top-scorer Tom Nolan to Bradford Park Avenue, whilst manager Tom Holford heralded a youth policy.[1] Ten new faces replaced the 14 retained from the previous season, these included: free-scoring striker George Stabb (Notts County), centre-half Harry Griffiths (Everton), left-winger Arthur Caldwell (Winsford United), left-back Roderick Welsh (Portsmouth), and right-half Michael Curley (Manchester City).[1]
The season started with what would ultimately turn out to be a relegation decider, Vale lost 4–2 to Barnsley at Oakwell, with the "Tykes" scoring twice in the last ten minutes.[1] Still switching the team regularly to find a favourite eleven, the "Valiants" then picked up eight points from their next six games to move into eighth in the table.[1] This run included wins over Plymouth Argyle, Charlton Athletic and Newcastle United at the Old Recreation Ground.[1] On 28 September, the defence was ripped apart with a 5–2 defeat to Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane.[1] A further four defeats and 13 goals conceded followed, resulting in manager Tom Holford being relieved of his management duties to revert to a scouting role.[1] Relief for Vale came on 2 November, with a hard-pushed 3–2 win over Bradford Park Avenue.[1]
Vale's poor form continued with five defeats and two draws in seven games.[1] In November, Fred Mitcheson was sold to Plymouth to raise funds for new players. George Heywood was promptly signed from Altrincham for £250.[1] Heywood made his debut on 23 November, as Vale suffered a 9–2 demolition at the City Ground to Nottingham Forest.[1] Forest were only kept from double figures by 'many fine saves' from Potts.[1] On 7 December, a 2–0 loss at Belle Vue from Doncaster Rovers sent Vale to the foot of the table.[1] As a result of this, the club put in a large bid for Wigan Athletic's Jack Roberts, and consequently signed the highly promising forward.[1] Meanwhile, injuries and constant rotation of the first XI worked against the team.[1] A 4–0 defeat from West Ham United at Upton Park on 21 December was followed by the club's first away win in 16 attempts five days later.[1] The win came over a poor Hull City side in ankle deep mud.[1] Two days later, Barnsley beat Vale 4–0 at "The Rec", which would again have fatal consequences come May.[1]
Following their FA Cup heroics, the Vale recorded a 2–1 victory over Bradford City on 18 January.[1] They then lost 5–1 at home to "Spurs", earned a point at St James' Park, and then were humiliated 7–2 at Old Trafford.[1] Three home wins followed, the last of which was a 4–0 win over doomed Hull City in front of a mere 2,669 supporters.[1] This removed them from the relegation zone.[1] However, on 27 March an extraordinary shareholders meeting was called at the Grand Hotel (Hanley), in which the net weekly income was revealed to be just £181.[1] The directors claimed they were no longer prepared to prop the club up financially, and demanded the supporters raise £2,000 to keep the club afloat.[1] A subsequent public meeting launched a 40,000 Shilling Fund, and a benefit match with cross-city rivals Stoke City raised £528 – helping to ensure the survival of Port Vale.[1]
Two points clear of relegation on 4 April despite losing 5–0 at Bury, it was expected that Vale would be safe.[1] A win over Fulham and a draw with Sheffield United reinforced such expectations.[1] However, on 13 April, they travelled to Craven Cottage, where they were beaten 7–0.[1] Two further defeats meant victory on the final day encounter with Charlton Athletic at The Valley was needed – the "Addicks" needed a point themselves to ensure promotion.[1] 27,778 spectators witnessed Charlton take the lead, a lead wiped out by a Caldwell equaliser on 83 minutes.[1] The team's valiant efforts were futile in any case, as other results went against them.[1]
They finished in 21st place with 32 points. Their 106 goals conceded gave them the fourth worst defensive record in the Football League.[1] Jack Roberts' twelve goals in 21 games were impressive, but not enough to help the club beyond a tally of 56 goals scored.[1]
Finances
[edit]On the financial side, a loss of £1,046 was made on the season.[1] Income was supplemented by the £1,800 raised from the Shilling Fund.[1] Gross gate receipts were down to just £9,226, whilst a strict control over wages saw a wage bill of just £6,937.[1] The transfer credit stood at £1,640.[1] 15 players were released, the most significant of which were George Shenton, John Potts, Jack Vickers, and James Baker.[1]
FA Cup
[edit]In contrast to their league form, Vale performed well in the FA Cup. Pitted against eventual First Division champions Sunderland at Roker Park, their top player, Roberts cup-tied, a heavy defeat seemed likely.[2] Vale were managerless and in poor form, and though took a half-time lead through Stabb, they had to rely on an 88th-minute equalizer from Caldwell to force a replay.[3] The highest crowd of the season then witnessed a 2–0 victory at the "Rec" two days later as the "Valiants" "defended brilliantly". The Sentinel's Placer suggested it to be 'the greatest victory in the history of the club'. Stabb put the Vale ahead after five minutes as he connected to a Curley free-kick and the lead was doubled on 24 minutes when Trevor Rhodes capitalised on a miskicked clearance.[3] Raich Carter struck the ball with such force that it knocked Griffiths unconscious as he blocked it on the goalline and late in the match Len Duns rolled an effort past the far post, whilst Vale almost added a third when Baker forced goalkeeper Jimmy Thorpe into making the save of the match.[3] In the Fourth Round, First Division Grimsby Town would advance with a 4–0 victory in the snow. Before the match, the teams paid their respects to the recently deceased George V with Abide with Me, during which the "Mariners" wore overcoats as the Vale players shivered – this was the excuse used to justify their conceding four first-half goals.
Results
[edit]Football League Second Division
[edit]League table
[edit]
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 | Doncaster Rovers | 42 | 14 | 9 | 19 | 51 | 71 | 0.718 | 37 | |
19 | Nottingham Forest | 42 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 69 | 76 | 0.908 | 35 | |
20 | Barnsley | 42 | 12 | 9 | 21 | 54 | 80 | 0.675 | 33 | |
21 | Port Vale (R) | 42 | 12 | 8 | 22 | 56 | 106 | 0.528 | 32 | Relegation to the Third Division North |
22 | Hull City (R) | 42 | 5 | 10 | 27 | 47 | 111 | 0.423 | 20 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored
(R) Relegated
Results by matchday
[edit]Matches
[edit]31 August 1935 1 | Barnsley | 4–2 | Port Vale | Barnsley |
Report | Caldwell ![]() Stabb ![]() |
Stadium: Oakwell Attendance: 10,145 |
2 September 1935 2 | Port Vale | 1–1 | Burnley | Hanley |
Stabb ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 9,450 |
7 September 1935 3 | Port Vale | 2–0 | Plymouth Argyle | Hanley |
Gunn ![]() Stabb ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 9,178 |
14 September 1935 5 | Bradford City | 1–1 | Port Vale | Bradford |
Report | Birks ![]() |
Stadium: Valley Parade Attendance: 7,420 |
16 September 1935 6 | Port Vale | 2–1 | Charlton Athletic | Hanley |
Baker ![]() Curley ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 5,395 |
21 September 1935 7 | Port Vale | 3–0 | Newcastle United | Hanley |
Baker ![]() Caldwell ![]() o.g. ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 9,356 |
28 September 1935 8 | Tottenham Hotspur | 5–2 | Port Vale | Tottenham, North London |
Howe ![]() ![]() Morrison ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Report | Birks ![]() Baker ![]() |
Stadium: White Hart Lane Attendance: 32,872 |
5 October 1935 9 | Port Vale | 0–3 | Manchester United | Hanley |
Report | Mutch ![]() ![]() Bamford ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 9,703 |
12 October 1935 10 | Norwich City | 4–2 | Port Vale | Norwich |
Report | Caldwell ![]() Rhodes ![]() |
Stadium: Carrow Road Attendance: 16,324 |
19 October 1935 11 | Port Vale | 0–2 | Southampton | Hanley |
Report | Watson ![]() ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 6,263 |
26 October 1935 12 | Sheffield United | 4–0 | Port Vale | Sheffield |
Report | Stadium: Bramall Lane Attendance: 12,499 |
2 November 1935 13 | Port Vale | 3–2 | Bradford (Park Avenue) | Hanley |
Dackins ![]() Mitcheson ![]() Birks ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 8,571 |
9 November 1935 14 | Leicester City | 2–0 | Port Vale | Leicester |
Carroll ![]() Maw ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Filbert Street Attendance: 16,349 |
16 November 1935 15 | Port Vale | 0–1 | Swansea Town | Hanley |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 6,541 |
23 November 1935 16 | Nottingham Forest | 9–2 | Port Vale | West Bridgford |
Report | Rhodes ![]() Caldwell ![]() |
Stadium: City Ground Attendance: 9,346 |
30 November 1935 17 | Port Vale | 2–2 | Bury | Hanley |
Rhodes ![]() ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 5,586 |
7 December 1935 18 | Doncaster Rovers | 2–0 | Port Vale | Doncaster |
Report | Stadium: Belle Vue Attendance: 7,212 |
14 December 1935 19 | Port Vale | 2–2 | Blackpool | Hanley |
Ryder ![]() ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 7,106 |
21 December 1935 20 | West Ham United | 4–0 | Port Vale | Upton Park, London |
Foreman ![]() Mangnall ![]() Goulden ![]() ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Boleyn Ground Attendance: 13,905 |
26 December 1935 21 | Hull City | 1–2 | Port Vale | Kingston upon Hull |
Report | Caldwell ![]() Roberts ![]() |
Stadium: Anlaby Road Attendance: 5,359 |
28 December 1935 22 | Port Vale | 0–4 | Barnsley | Hanley |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 7,381 |
4 January 1936 23 | Plymouth Argyle | 4–1 | Port Vale | Plymouth |
Report | Roberts ![]() |
Stadium: Home Park Attendance: 13,779 |
18 January 1936 24 | Port Vale | 2–1 | Bradford City | Hanley |
Glidden ![]() Jones ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 7,906 |
1 February 1936 25 | Port Vale | 1–5 | Tottenham Hotspur | Hanley |
Ryder ![]() |
Report | Evans ![]() Morrison ![]() ![]() ![]() Sargent ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 10,770 |
5 February 1936 26 | Newcastle United | 2–2 | Port Vale | Newcastle upon Tyne |
Smith ![]() Ware ![]() |
Report | Stabb ![]() Roberts ![]() |
Stadium: St James' Park Attendance: 9,238 |
8 February 1936 27 | Manchester United | 7–2 | Port Vale | Old Trafford |
Mutch ![]() Rowley ![]() ![]() Manley ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Report | Caldwell ![]() Ryder ![]() |
Stadium: Old Trafford Attendance: 22,265 |
15 February 1936 28 | Port Vale | 3–1 | Norwich City | Hanley |
Stabb ![]() Roberts ![]() Rhodes ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 6,129 |
29 February 1936 29 | Port Vale | 2–0 | Doncaster Rovers | Hanley |
Rhodes ![]() Roberts ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 4,180 |
2 March 1936 30 | Port Vale | 4–0 | Hull City | Hanley |
Roberts ![]() ![]() ![]() Stabb ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 2,669 |
7 March 1936 31 | Swansea Town | 3–2 | Port Vale | Swansea |
Report | Roberts ![]() ![]() |
Stadium: Vetch Field Attendance: 5,151 |
14 March 1936 32 | Port Vale | 1–1 | Leicester City | Hanley |
Roberts ![]() |
Report | Carroll ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 8,331 |
21 March 1936 33 | Bradford (Park Avenue) | 3–0 | Port Vale | Bradford |
Report | Stadium: Park Avenue Attendance: 4,332 |
28 March 1936 34 | Port Vale | 2–0 | Nottingham Forest | Hanley |
Dean ![]() Caldwell ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 6,204 |
30 March 1936 35 | Southampton | 0–1 | Port Vale | Southampton |
Report | Stabb ![]() |
Stadium: The Dell Attendance: 1,875 |
4 April 1936 36 | Bury | 5–0 | Port Vale | Bury, Greater Manchester |
Report | Stadium: Gigg Lane Attendance: 3,829 |
10 April 1936 37 | Port Vale | 1–0 | Fulham | Hanley |
Baker ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 11,972 |
11 April 1936 38 | Port Vale | 1–1 | Sheffield United | Hanley |
Dean ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 12,240 |
13 April 1936 39 | Fulham | 7–0 | Port Vale | Fulham, West London |
Report | Stadium: Craven Cottage Attendance: 9,954 |
18 April 1936 40 | Blackpool | 3–1 | Port Vale | Blackpool |
Report | Stabb ![]() |
Stadium: Bloomfield Road Attendance: 9,326 |
25 April 1936 41 | Port Vale | 2–3 | West Ham United | Hanley |
Roberts ![]() Caldwell ![]() |
Report | Foxall ![]() Mangnall ![]() ![]() |
Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 8,066 |
2 May 1936 42 | Charlton Athletic | 1–1 | Port Vale | Charlton, London |
Report | Caldwell ![]() |
Stadium: The Valley Attendance: 27,778 |
FA Cup
[edit]11 January 1936 R3 | Sunderland | 2–2 | Port Vale | Sunderland |
Report | Stabb ![]() Caldwell ![]() |
Stadium: Roker Park Attendance: 29,278 |
13 January 1936 Replay | Port Vale | 2–0 | Sunderland | Hanley |
Stabb ![]() Rhodes ![]() |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 16,677 |
25 January 1936 R4 | Port Vale | 0–4 | Grimsby Town | Hanley |
Report | Stadium: Old Recreation Ground Attendance: 13,350 |
Player statistics
[edit]Appearances and goals
[edit]- Key to positions: GK – Goalkeeper; FB – Full back; HB – Half back; FW – Forward
Pos. | Name | Football League | FA Cup | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
GK | ![]() |
40 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
GK | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
FB | ![]() |
14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
FB | ![]() |
15 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
FB | ![]() |
10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
FB | ![]() |
20 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
FB | ![]() |
21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
28 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 30 | 7 |
HB | ![]() |
13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
27 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
HB | ![]() |
35 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
HB | ![]() |
15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 |
HB | ![]() |
28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
HB | ![]() |
24 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
FW | ![]() |
39 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 42 | 10 |
FW | ![]() |
17 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 4 |
FW | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
FW | ![]() |
9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
FW | ![]() |
9 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 4 |
FW | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
21 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 12 |
FW | ![]() |
30 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 33 | 11 |
FW | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
FW | ![]() |
5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
FW | ![]() |
6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
Top scorers
[edit]Place | Position | Nation | Name | Second Division | FA Cup | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | FW | ![]() |
Jack Roberts | 12 | 0 | 12 |
2 | FW | ![]() |
George Stabb | 9 | 2 | 11 |
3 | FW | ![]() |
Arthur Caldwell | 9 | 1 | 10 |
4 | HB | ![]() |
Trevor Rhodes | 6 | 1 | 7 |
5 | FW | ![]() |
James Baker | 4 | 0 | 4 |
– | FW | ![]() |
Frank Ryder | 4 | 0 | 4 |
7 | HB | ![]() |
Cliff Birks | 3 | 0 | 3 |
8 | FW | ![]() |
Luke Dean | 2 | 0 | 2 |
9 | HB | ![]() |
Ken Gunn | 1 | 0 | 1 |
– | HB | ![]() |
Roger Jones | 1 | 0 | 1 |
– | FW | ![]() |
Gilbert Glidden | 1 | 0 | 1 |
– | HB | ![]() |
Michael Curle | 1 | 0 | 1 |
– | FW | ![]() |
Fred Mitcheson | 1 | 0 | 1 |
– | FW | ![]() |
Haydn Dackins | 1 | 0 | 1 |
– | – | – | Own goals | 1 | 0 | 1 |
TOTALS | 56 | 4 | 60 |
Transfers
[edit]Transfers in
[edit]Date from | Position | Nationality | Name | From | Fee | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 1935 | HB | ![]() |
James Bewick | Newcastle United | Free transfer | [5] |
May 1935 | HB | ![]() |
Michael Curley | Manchester City | Free transfer | [5] |
May 1935 | FW | ![]() |
Gilbert Glidden | Sunderland | Free transfer | [5] |
May 1935 | HB | ![]() |
Harry Griffiths | Everton | Free transfer | [5] |
May 1935 | FW | ![]() |
Henry Pinkerton | Hull City | Free transfer | [5] |
May 1935 | FB | ![]() |
Roderick Welsh | Portsmouth | Free transfer | [5] |
May 1935 | FW | ![]() |
John Wilson | West Bromwich Albion | Free transfer | [5] |
July 1935 | FW | ![]() |
Haydn Dackins | Swansea Town | Free transfer | [5] |
July 1935 | FW | ![]() |
George Stabb | Notts County | Free transfer | [5] |
October 1935 | FW | ![]() |
Roy Burns | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Free transfer | [5] |
October 1935 | FW | ![]() |
Cliff Johnson | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Free transfer | [5] |
November 1935 | FW | ![]() |
Frank Ryder | Altrincham | Free transfer | [5] |
November 1935 | FB | ![]() |
Roderick Welsh | Altrincham | £250 | [5] |
December 1935 | FW | ![]() |
Jack Roberts | Wigan Athletic | 'large' | [5] |
Transfers out
[edit]Date from | Position | Nationality | Name | To | Fee | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
November 1935 | FW | ![]() |
Fred Mitcheson | Plymouth Argyle | Undisclosed | [5] |
December 1935 | FW | ![]() |
John Wilson | Wigan Athletic | Free transfer | [5] |
January 1936 | FW | ![]() |
Roy Burns | Bournemouth Trams | Contract cancelled | [5] |
April 1936 | FW | ![]() |
James Baker | Barrow | Released | [5] |
April 1936 | FB | ![]() |
Jack Vickers | Newport County | Released | [5] |
May 1936 | HB | ![]() |
James Bewick | Walsall | Released | [5] |
May 1936 | HB | ![]() |
Cliff Birks | Torquay United | Released | [5] |
June 1936 | FW | ![]() |
Cliff Johnson | Torquay United | Free transfer | [5] |
June 1936 | FB | ![]() |
George Shenton | Shelton Iron and Steel | Released | [5] |
Summer 1936 | FB | ![]() |
Ernest Breeze | Shrewsbury Town | Released | [5] |
Summer 1936 | FW | ![]() |
Haydn Dackins | Northwich Victoria | Released | [5] |
Summer 1936 | FW | ![]() |
Gilbert Glidden | Reading | Released | [5] |
Summer 1936 | FW | ![]() |
Henry Pinkerton | Burnley | Released | [5] |
Summer 1936 | GK | ![]() |
John Potts | Released | [5] |
References
[edit]- Specific
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Kent, Jeff (1990). "From Glory to Despair (1929–1939)". The Valiants' Years: The Story Of Port Vale. Witan Books. pp. 124–150. ISBN 978-0-9508981-4-8.
- ^ Baggaley, Mike (4 August 2025). "Food for thought ahead of Cardiff". Valiant's Substack. Retrieved 5 August 2025.
- ^ a b c Sherwin, Phil (11 November 2018). Port Vale v Sunderland matchday programme. Port Vale FC. pp. 26–7.
- ^ Port Vale 1935–1936 : Results & Fixtures Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Statto Organisation. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Kent, Jeff (1996). Port Vale Personalities. Witan Books. ISBN 0-9529152-0-0.
- General
- Kent, Jeff (1993). The Port Vale Record 1879-1993. Witan Books. ISBN 978-0-9508981-9-3.