Gregg Toland
Gregg Toland, A.S.C. (29. maj 1904 – 28. septembar 1948) bio je američki direktor fotografije poznat po inovativnim tehnikama osvjetljenja i dubokom fokusu, a pri čemu se posebno ističe njegov rad na znamenitom Wellesovom filmu Citizen Kane. Pet puta je bio nominiran za Oscar za najbolju fotografiju, a osvojio ga 1940. godine za Wuthering Heights.
Filmografija
- The Life and Death of 9413: A Hollywood Extra (1928) ko-direktor fotografije
- Queen Kelly (1929) snimio alternativnu završnicu u režiji Glorije Swanson
- The Trespasser (1929) ko-direktor fotografije
- Bulldog Drummond (1929) ko-direktor fotografije
- This Is Heaven (1929) ko-direktor fotografije
- Condemned (1929) ko-direktor fotografije
- Raffles (1930) ko-direktor fotografije
- Whoopee! (1930) ko-direktor fotografije
- The Devil to Pay! (1930) ko-direktor fotografije
- Indiscreet (1931) ko-direktor fotografije
- One Heavenly Night (1931) ko-direktor fotografije
- Street Scene (1931) ko-direktor fotografije
- Palmy Days (1931)
- The Unholy Garden (1931)
- Tonight or Never (1931)
- Play-Girl (1932)
- Man Wanted (1932)
- The Tenderfoot (1932)
- The Washington Masquerader (1932)
- The Kid from Spain (1932)
- The Masquerader (1933)
- The Nuisance (1933)
- Tugboat Annie (1933)
- Roman Scandals (1933)
- Nana (1934)
- Lazy River (1934)
- We Live Again (1934)
- Forsaking All Others (1934)
- Les Misérables (1935)
- Public Hero#1 (1935)
- The Dark Angel (1935)
- Splendor (1935)
- Mad Love (1935)
- The Wedding Night (1935)
- The Road to Glory (1936)
- These Three (1936)
- Come and Get It (1936) ko-direktor fotografije
- Beloved Enemy (1936)
- History Is Made at Night (1937) ko-direktor fotografije
- Woman Chases Man (1937)
- Dead End (1937)
- The Goldwyn Follies (1938)
- Kidnapped (1938)
- The Cowboy and the Lady (1938)
- Intermezzo (1939)
- Wuthering Heights (1939)
- Raffles (1939)
- They Shall Have Music (1939)
- The Grapes of Wrath (1940)
- The Long Voyage Home (1940)
- The Westerner (1940)
- The Outlaw (1940, released 1943)
- Citizen Kane (1941)
- The Little Foxes (1941)
- Ball of Fire (1941)
- December 7th (1943)
- The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)
- Song of the South (1946)
- The Kid from Brooklyn (1946)
- The Bishop's Wife (1947)
- A Song is Born (1948)
- Enchantment (1948)
Izvori
Vanjske veze
- Gregg Toland na sajtu IMDb
- Internet Encyclopedia of Cinematographers Arhivirano 2008-12-04 na Wayback Machine-u
- The Motion Picture Cameraman article written by Toland
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- Charles Rosher i Karl Struss (1928)
- Clyde De Vinna (1929)
- Joseph T. Rucker i Willard Van Der Veer (1930)
- Floyd Crosby (1931)
- Lee Garmes (1932)
- Charles Lang (1933)
- Victor Milner (1934)
- Hal Mohr (1935)
- Tony Gaudio (1936)
- Karl Freund (1937)
- Joseph Ruttenberg (1938)
- Gregg Toland / Ernest Haller i Ray Rennahan (1939)
- George Barnes / George Perinal (1940)
- Arthur C. Miller / Ernest Palmer (1941)
- Joseph Ruttenberg / Leon Shamroy (1942)
- Arthur C. Miller / Hal Mohr (1943)
- Joseph LaShelle / Leon Shamroy (1944)
- Harry Stradling / Leon Shamroy (1945)
- Arthur C. Miller / Charles Rosher, Leonard Smith i Arthur E. Arling (1946)
- Guy Green / Jack Cardiff (1947)
- William H. Daniels / Joseph A. Valentine, William V. Skall i Winton Hoch (1948)
- Paul Vogel / Winton Hoch (1949)
- Robert Krasker / Robert L. Surtees (1950)
- William C. Mellor / Alfred Gilks i John Alton (1951)
- Robert L. Surtees / Winton Hoch i Archie Stout (1952)
- Burnett Guffey / Loyal Griggs (1953)
- Boris Kaufman / Milton R. Krasner (1954)
- James Wong Howe / Robert Burks (1955)
- Joseph Ruttenberg / Lionel Lindon (1956)
- Jack Hildyard (1957)
- Sam Leavitt / Joseph Ruttenberg (1958)
- William C. Mellor / Robert L. Surtees (1959)
- Freddie Francis / Russell Metty (1960)
- Eugen Schüfftan / Daniel L. Fapp (1961)
- Jean Bourgoin and Walter Wottitz / Freddie Young (1962)
- James Wong Howe / Leon Shamroy (1963)
- Walter Lassally / Harry Stradling (1964)
- Ernest Laszlo / Freddie Young (1965)
- Haskell Wexler / Ted Moore (1966)
- Burnett Guffey (1967)
- Pasqualino De Santis (1968)
- Conrad L. Hall (1969)
- Freddie Young (1970)
- Oswald Morris (1971)
- Geoffrey Unsworth (1972)
- Sven Nykvist (1973)
- Fred Koenekamp i Joseph F. Biroc (1974)
- John Alcott (1975)
- Haskell Wexler (1976)
- Vilmos Zsigmond (1977)
- Néstor Almendros (1978)
- Vittorio Storaro (1979)
- Geoffrey Unsworth i Ghislain Cloquet (1980)
- Vittorio Storaro (1981)
- Billy Williams i Ronnie Taylor (1982)
- Sven Nykvist (1983)
- Chris Menges (1984)
- David Watkin (1985)
- Chris Menges (1986)
- Vittorio Storaro (1987)
- Peter Biziou (1988)
- Freddie Francis (1989)
- Dean Semler (1990)
- Robert Richardson (1991)
- Philippe Rousselot (1992)
- Janusz Kamiński (1993)
- John Toll (1994)
- John Toll (1995)
- John Seale (1996)
- Russell Carpenter (1997)
- Janusz Kamiński (1998)
- Conrad Hall (1999)
- Peter Pau (2000)
- Andrew Lesnie (2001)
- Conrad Hall (2002)
- Russell Boyd (2003)
- Robert Richardson (2004)
- Dion Beebe (2005)
- Guillermo Navarro (2006)
- Robert Elswit (2007)
- Anthony Dod Mantle (2008)
- Mauro Fiore (2009)
- Wally Pfister (2010)
- Robert Richardson (2011)
- Claudio Miranda (2012)
- Emmanuel Lubezki (2013)
- Emmanuel Lubezki (2014)
- Emmanuel Lubezki (2015)
- Linus Sandgren (2016)
- Roger Deakins (2017)
- Alfonso Cuarón (2018)
- Roger Deakins (2019)
- Erik Messerschmidt (2020)
- Greig Fraser (2021)
- James Friend (2022)
- Hoyte van Hoytema (2023)