Charlie Chan

Charlie Chan
Apariții
Creat deEarl Derr Biggers  Modificați la Wikidata
Jucat deSidney Toler[*]  Modificați la Wikidata
Profil
Sexulbărbat[*]  Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiepolice detective[*][[police detective (member of the police force)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Relații
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Charlie Chan este un detectiv fictiv al poliției din Honolulu creat de autorul Earl Derr Biggers într-o serie de romane de mister. Biggers s-a bazaz vag pe detectivul hawaian Chang Apana. Binevoitor și eroic, Chan a fost conceput ca o alternativă la stereotipurile Pericolul galben sau amenințarea chineză și răufăcători precum Fu Manchu, maestrul criminal creat de Sax Rohmer. Multe povești îl prezintă pe Chan care călătorește în afara insulei Hawaii, în timp ce investighează mistere și rezolvă crime.

Chan a apărut pentru prima dată în romanele lui Biggers și apoi apărut în peste 40 de filme cu Charlie Chan, începând din 1926. Personajul, prezentat doar ca personaj secundar, a fost prima dată interpretat de actori din Asia de Est, iar filmele au avut puțin succes. În 1931, pentru primul film cu Chan în rolul principal, Charlie Chan Carries On, Fox Film Corporation l-a distribuit pe actorul suedez Warner Oland; filmul a devenit popular, iar Fox a continuat să producă încă 15 filme cu Oland în rolul principal. După moartea lui Oland, actorul american Sidney Toler a fost distribuit ca Chan; Toler a realizat 22 de filme cu Chan, mai întâi pentru Fox și apoi pentru Monogram Studios. După moartea lui Toler, au fost realizate șase filme, cu Roland Winters.

Seria de romane

Biggers a scris șase romane în care apare Charlie Chan:

  • The House Without a Key (1925)
  • The Chinese Parrot (1926) -- Papagalul chinezesc
  • Behind That Curtain (1928) -- În spatele cortinei
  • The Black Camel (1929) -- Orhideea insângerată
  • Charlie Chan Carries On (1930)
  • Keeper of the Keys (1932)

Bibliografie

  • Biggers, Earl Derr. The House Without a Key. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1925.
  • —. The Chinese Parrot. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1926.
  • —. Behind That Curtain. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1928.
  • —. The Black Camel. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1929.
  • —. Charlie Chan Carries On. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1930.
  • —. Keeper of the Keys. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1932.
  • Davis, Robert Hart. Charlie Chan in The Temple of the Golden Horde. 1974. Charlie Chan's Mystery Magazine. Reprinted by Wildside Press, 2003. ISBN: 1-59224-014-3.
  • Lynds, Dennis. Charlie Chan Returns. New York: Bantam Books, 1974. ASIN B000CD3I22.
  • Pronzini, Bill, and Jeffrey M. Wallmann. Charlie Chan in the Pawns of Death. 1974. Charlie Chan's Mystery Magazine. Reprinted by Borgo Press, 2003. ISBN: 978-1-59224-010-4ISBN 978-1-59224-010-4.
  • Avallone, Michael. Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen. New York: Pinnacle, 1981. ISBN: 0-523-41505-2ISBN 0-523-41505-2.
  • Robert Hart Davis. "The Silent Corpse". Feb.1974. "Charlie Chan's Mystery Magazine".
  • Robert Hart Davis. "Walk Softly, Strangler". Nov. 1973. Charlie Chan's Mystery Magazine".
  • Jon L. Breen. "The Fortune Cookie". May 1971. "Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine".

Filmografie

Cu excepția cazului în care este menționat altfel, informațiile sunt preluate din A Guide to Charlie Chan Films (1999) de Charles P. Mitchell.

Filme americane

Titlul filmului Cu vedeta Regizor Premiera cinematografică Lansare pe DVD Note Companie de producție
The House Without a Key George Kuwa Spencer G. Bennet[1] 1926 film pierdut, film serial mut, Pathé Exchange
The Chinese Parrot Sojin Paul Leni 1927 film pierdut, film mut Universal
Behind That Curtain E.L. Park Irving Cummings 1929 Charlie Chan, Volume Three (20th Century Fox, 2007) primul film cu sunet din serie Fox Film Corporation
Charlie Chan Carries On Warner Oland Hamilton MacFadden 1931 film pierdut[2] Fox Film Corporation
Eran Trece (in spaniolă: There Were Thirteen) Manuel Arbó[3] David Howard (uncredited) 1931[4] Charlie Chan, Volume One (20th Century Fox, 2006) [5] Fox Film Corporation
The Black Camel Warner Oland Hamilton MacFadden 1931 Charlie Chan, Volume Three (20th Century Fox, 2007) Fox Film Corporation
Charlie Chan's Chance Warner Oland John Blystone 1932 film pierdut Fox Film Corporation
Charlie Chan's Greatest Case Warner Oland Hamilton MacFadden 1933 film pierdut[6] Fox Film Corporation
Charlie Chan's Courage Warner Oland George Hadden and Eugene Forde 1934 film pierdut[7] Fox Film Corporation
Charlie Chan in London Warner Oland Eugene Forde 1934 Charlie Chan, Volume One (20th Century Fox, 2006) Fox Film Corporation
Charlie Chan in Paris Warner Oland Lewis Seiler 1935 Charlie Chan, Volume One (20th Century Fox, 2006) Fox Film Corporation
Charlie Chan in Egypt Warner Oland Louis King 1935 Charlie Chan, Volume One (20th Century Fox, 2006) 20th Century Fox
Charlie Chan in Shanghai Warner Oland James Tinling 1935 Charlie Chan, Volume One (20th Century Fox, 2006) 20th Century Fox
Charlie Chan's Secret Warner Oland Gordon Wiles 1936 Charlie Chan, Volume Three (20th Century Fox, 2007) Domeniu public datorită omisiunii unei notificări privind drepturile de autor valabile în privința înregistrărilor originale. 20th Century Fox
Charlie Chan at the Circus Warner Oland Harry Lachman 1936 Charlie Chan, Volume Two (20th Century Fox, 2006) 20th Century Fox
Charlie Chan at the Race Track Warner Oland H. Bruce Humberstone 1936 Charlie Chan, Volume Two (20th Century Fox, 2006) 20th Century Fox
Charlie Chan at the Opera Warner Oland H. Bruce Humberstone 1936 Charlie Chan, Volume Two (20th Century Fox, 2006) 20th Century Fox
Charlie Chan at the Olympics Warner Oland H. Bruce Humberstone 1937 Charlie Chan, Volume Two (20th Century Fox, 2006) 20th Century Fox
Charlie Chan on Broadway Warner Oland Eugene Forde 1937 Charlie Chan, Volume Three (20th Century Fox, 2007) 20th Century Fox
Charlie Chan at Monte Carlo Warner Oland Eugene Forde 1937 Charlie Chan, Volume Three (20th Century Fox, 2007) Ultimul film cu Warner Oland 20th Century Fox
Charlie Chan in Honolulu Sidney Toler H. Bruce Humberstone 1939 Charlie Chan, Volume Four (20th Century Fox, 2008) 20th Century Fox
Charlie Chan in Reno Sidney Toler Norman Foster 1939 Charlie Chan, Volume Four (20th Century Fox, 2008) 20th Century Fox
Charlie Chan at Treasure Island Sidney Toler Norman Foster 1939 Charlie Chan, Volume Four (20th Century Fox, 2008) 20th Century Fox
City in Darkness Sidney Toler Herbert I. Leeds 1939 Charlie Chan, Volume Four (20th Century Fox, 2008) 20th Century Fox
Charlie Chan in Panama Sidney Toler Norman Foster 1940 Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008)
Charlie Chan's Murder Cruise Sidney Toler Eugene Forde 1940 Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008)
Charlie Chan at the Wax Museum Sidney Toler Lynn Shores 1940 Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008)
Murder Over New York Sidney Toler Harry Lachman 1940 Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008) 20th Century Fox
Dead Men Tell Sidney Toler Harry Lachman 1941 Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008) 20th Century Fox
Charlie Chan in Rio Sidney Toler Harry Lachman 1941 Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008) 20th Century Fox
Castle in the Desert Sidney Toler Harry Lachman 1942 Charlie Chan, Volume Five (20th Century Fox, 2008) 20th Century Fox
Charlie Chan in the Secret Service Sidney Toler Phil Rosen 1944 The Charlie Chan Chanthology (MGM, 2004) Monogram Pictures
The Chinese Cat Sidney Toler Phil Rosen 1944 The Charlie Chan Chanthology (MGM, 2004) Monogram Pictures
Black Magic Sidney Toler Phil Rosen 1944 The Charlie Chan Chanthology (MGM, 2004) [8] Monogram Pictures
The Jade Mask Sidney Toler Phil Rosen 1945 The Charlie Chan Chanthology (MGM, 2004) Monogram Pictures
The Scarlet Clue Sidney Toler Phil Rosen 1945 The Charlie Chan Chanthology (MGM, 2004) Domeniu public datorită omisiunii unei notificări privind drepturile de autor valabile în privința înregistrărilor originale. Monogram Pictures
The Shanghai Cobra Sidney Toler Phil Karlson 1945 The Charlie Chan Chanthology (MGM, 2004) Monogram Pictures
The Red Dragon Sidney Toler Phil Rosen 1946 Charlie Chan 3-Film Collection (Warner Archive, 2016) Monogram Pictures
Dangerous Money Sidney Toler Terry O. Morse 1946 TCM Spotlight: Charlie Chan Collection (Turner Classic Movies, 2010) Domeniu public datorită omisiunii unei notificări privind drepturile de autor valabile în privința înregistrărilor originale. Monogram Pictures
Dark Alibi Sidney Toler Phil Karlson 1946 TCM Spotlight: Charlie Chan Collection (Turner Classic Movies, 2010) Domeniu public datorită omisiunii unei notificări privind drepturile de autor valabile în privința înregistrărilor originale. Monogram Pictures
Shadows Over Chinatown Sidney Toler Terry O. Morse 1946 Charlie Chan Collection (Warner Home Video, 2013) Monogram Pictures
The Trap Sidney Toler Howard Bretherton 1946 TCM Spotlight: Charlie Chan Collection (Turner Classic Movies, 2010) Domeniu public datorită omisiunii unei notificări privind drepturile de autor valabile în privința înregistrărilor originale. Sidney Toler's last film. Monogram Pictures
The Chinese Ring Roland Winters William Beaudine[9] 1947 TCM Spotlight: Charlie Chan Collection (Turner Classic Movies, 2010) Domeniu public datorită omisiunii unei notificări privind drepturile de autor valabile în privința înregistrărilor originale. Roland Winters' first film Monogram Pictures
Docks of New Orleans Roland Winters Derwin Abrahams 1948 Charlie Chan Collection (Warner Home Video, 2013) Monogram Pictures
Shanghai Chest Roland Winters William Beaudine 1948 Charlie Chan Collection (Warner Home Video, 2013) Monogram Pictures
The Golden Eye Roland Winters William Beaudine 1948 Charlie Chan Collection (Warner Home Video, 2013) Domeniu public datorită omisiunii unei notificări privind drepturile de autor valabile în privința înregistrărilor originale. Monogram Pictures
The Feathered Serpent Roland Winters William Beaudine[9] 1948 Charlie Chan 3-Film Collection (Warner Archive, 2016) Monogram Pictures
Sky Dragon Roland Winters Lesley Selander 1949 Charlie Chan 3-Film Collection (Warner Archive, 2016) Monogram Pictures
The Return of Charlie Chan (sau Happiness is a Warm Clue) Ross Martin Daryl Duke[10] 1973 film TV [11] Universal Television
Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen (Charlie Chan și Blestemul Reginei-Dragon) Peter Ustinov Clive Donner[10] 1981

Filme din America Latină cu Charlie Chan

Titlul filmului Cu vedeta Regizor Premiera cinematografică Lansare pe DVD Notes Companie de producție
La Serpiente Roja (în spaniolă) Aníbal de Mar Ernesto Caparrós 1937 film cubanez[12]
El Monstruo en la Sombra (în spaniolă) Orlando Rodríguez Zacarias Urquiza[13] 1955 film mexican [14]

Filme chineze cu Charlie Chan

Titlul filmului Cu vedeta Regizor Premiera cinematografică Lansare pe DVD Note
The Disappearing Corpse (în mandarină) Xu Xinyuan Xu Xinfu 1937 [15]
The Pearl Tunic (în mandarină) Xu Xinyuan Xu Xinfu 1938 [15]
The Radio Station Murder (în mandarină) Xu Xinyuan Xu Xinfu 1939 [15]
Charlie Chan Smashes an Evil Plot (în mandarină) Xu Xinyuan Xu Xinfu 1941 [15]
Charlie Chan Matches Wits with the Prince of Darkness (în mandarină) Xu Xinyuan Xu Xinfu 1948 [15]
Mystery of the Jade Fish (în mandarină) Lee Ying Lee Ying c.1950 (distribuit în New York în 1951) [16]

Note

  1. ^ Struss (1987), 114.
  2. ^ „2005 Archive of Screened Films: Mary Pickford Theater (Moving Image Research Center, Library of Congress)”. loc.gov. Accesat în . 
  3. ^ Hanke states that Chan was played by "Juan Torenas"; however, the more recent Guide to Charlie Chan Films by Charles P. Mitchell states that a Juan Torena played a supporting role in the film and that Arbó was the star (Mitchell [1999], 153). Mitchell's book features a reproduction of the original movie poster, which lists Arbó's name before Torena's and in larger print.
  4. ^ Hardy (1997), 76, suggests the date is 1932.
  5. ^ Spanish-language version of Charlie Chan Carries On.
  6. ^ Remake of The House Without a Key.
  7. ^ Re-make of The Chinese Parrot.
  8. ^ Later retitled Meeting at Midnight for TV
  9. ^ a b Reid (2004), 86.
  10. ^ a b Pitts (1991), 305.
  11. ^ Filmed in 1971; aired on British television in 1973; aired on ABC in 1979 as The Return of Charlie Chan (Pitts [1991], 301).
  12. ^ Brunsdale, Mitzi M. (). „Icons of Mystery and Crime Detection: From Sleuths to Superheroes”. ABC-CLIO. Accesat în – via Google Books. 
  13. ^ Willis (1972), 329.
  14. ^ „CHARLIE CHAN: El monstruo en la sombra (1955)”. tommenterprises.tripod.com. Accesat în . 
  15. ^ a b c d e „Charlie Chan in China”. The Chinese Mirror: A Journal of Chinese Film History. mai 2008. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  16. ^ New York State Archives Movie Script Collection (continuitatea dialogului în engleză).

Referințe

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  • Chan, Fletcher (). „Charlie Chan: A Hero of Sorts”. California Literary Review. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  • Chan, Jachinson (). Chinese American masculinities: from Fu Manchu to Bruce Lee. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-8153-4029-X. 
  • „Charlie Chan in China”. The Chinese Mirror: A Journal of Chinese Film History. mai 2008. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  • "Creating Charlie Chan" (22 March 1931). In Popular Culture (1975). Ed. by David Manning White. Ayer Publishing. ISBN: 0-405-06649-X.
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  • Hardy, Phil (). The BFI companion to crime. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0-304-33215-1. 
  • Hawley, Sandra (), Goldstein, Jonathan, Jerry Israel and Hilary Conroy, ed., The Importance of Being Charlie Chan, Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press, pp. 132–147, ISBN 9780934223133 
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Legături externe

Commons
Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Charlie Chan
  • The "Charlie Chan" Novels
    Behind That Curtain
    Charlie Chan Carries On
    Keeper Of The Keys
    The Black Camel
    The Chinese Parrot
    The House Without A Key
  • About Charlie Chan
  • Charlie Chan Biography
  • Charlie Chan fansite
  • Public-domain Charlie Chan radio programs
  • The Charlie Chan Family Home
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