Lista de líderes da Major League Baseball em salvamentos
Esta é uma lista dos líderes anuais em salvamentos na Major League Baseball (MLB), com listas separadas para a Liga Americana e a Liga Nacional. Também inclui diversas ligas profissionais e associações já extintas e que nunca foram parte da MLB.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/BruceSutterCardinals.jpg/250px-BruceSutterCardinals.jpg)
No beisebol, um salvamento é creditado ao arremessador que finaliza um jogo pelo time vencedor sob determinadas circunstâncias. Mais comumente um arremessador fechador (em inglês "reliever") ganha o crédito pelo salvamento entrando na nona entrada do jogo em que seu time esteja ganhando por três ou menos corridas e finalizando o jogo arremessando nesta entrada sem perder a liderança.[1] Esta estatística foi criada por Jerome Holtzman em 1959 para "medir a efetividade de arremessadores fechadores" e foi adotada como uma estatística oficial pelo MLB em 1969.[2][3] Os salvamentos tem sido retroativamente medidos para arremessadores que atuaram antes desta data.
A MLB reconhece o jogador ou jogadores em cada liga[a] com mais salvamentos em cada temporada. Em retrospetiva, os cinco salvamentos de Jack Manning deram a ele a liderança na Liga Nacional em seu ano inaugural, enquanto Bill Hoffer foi o campeão da Liga Americana com três.[4] Mordecai Brown foi o primeiro arremessador a conseguir ao menos 10 salvamentos em uma temporada. Dan Quisenberry, Bruce Sutter, Firpo Marberry e Ed Walsh são os únicos arremessador a liderarem a liga em salvamentos por cinco vezes (embora Marberry e Walsh conseguiram o feito antes de 1969). Sutter está também empatado com Harry Wright, Dan Quisenberry e Craig Kimbrel por mais temporadas consecutivas liderando a liga em salvamentos com quatro.
Liga Americana
Ano | Jogador | Time(s) | Salvamentos |
---|---|---|---|
1901 | Bill Hoffer | Cleveland Blues | 3 |
1902 | Jack Powell | St. Louis Browns | 2 |
1903 | Bill Dinneen George Mullin Al Orth Jack Powell Cy Young | Boston Americans Detroit Tigers Washington Senators St. Louis Browns Boston Americans | 2 |
1904 | Case Patten | Washington Senators | 3 |
1905 | Jim Buchanan | St. Louis Browns | 2 |
1906 | Chief Bender Otto Hess | Philadelphia Athletics Cleveland Naps | 3 |
1907 | Bill Dinneen Tom Hughes Ed Walsh | Boston/St. Louis Washington Senators Chicago White Sox | 4 |
1908 | Ed Walsh | Chicago White Sox | 6 |
1909 | Frank Arellanes | Boston Red Sox | 8 |
1910 | Ed Walsh | Chicago White Sox | 5 |
1911 | Charley Hall Eddie Plank Ed Walsh | Boston Red Sox Philadelphia Athletics Chicago White Sox | 4 |
1912 | Ed Walsh | Chicago White Sox | 10 |
1913 | Chief Bender | Philadelphia Athletics | 13 |
1914 | Jack Bentley Hooks Dauss Red Faber Roy Mitchell Jim Shaw | Washington Senators Detroit Tigers Chicago White Sox St. Louis Browns Washington Senators | 4 |
1915 | Carl Mays | Boston Red Sox | 7 |
1916 | Bob Shawkey | New York Yankees | 8 |
1917 | Dave Danforth | Chicago White Sox | 9 |
1918 | George Mogridge | New York Yankees | 7 |
1919 | Allen Russell Jim Shaw Bob Shawkey | New York/Boston Washington Senators New York Yankees | 5 |
1920 | Dickey Kerr Urban Shocker | Chicago White Sox St. Louis Browns | 5 |
1921 | Carl Mays Jim Middleton | New York Yankees Detroit Tigers | 7 |
1922 | Sam Jones | New York Yankees | 8 |
1923 | Allen Russell | Washington Senators | 9 |
1924 | Firpo Marberry | Washington Senators | 15 |
1925 | Firpo Marberry | Washington Senators | 15 |
1926 | Firpo Marberry | Washington Senators | 22 |
1927 | Garland Braxton Wilcy Moore | Washington Senators New York Yankees | 13 |
1928 | Waite Hoyt | New York Yankees | 8 |
1929 | Firpo Marberry | Washington Senators | 11 |
1930 | Lefty Grove | Philadelphia Athletics | 9 |
1931 | Wilcy Moore | Boston Red Sox | 10 |
1932 | Firpo Marberry | Washington Senators | 13 |
1933 | Jack Russell | Washington Senators | 13 |
1934 | Jack Russell | Washington Senators | 7 |
1935 | Jack Knott | St. Louis Browns | 7 |
1936 | Pat Malone | New York Yankees | 9 |
1937 | Clint Brown | Chicago White Sox | 18 |
1938 | Johnny Murphy | New York Yankees | 11 |
1939 | Johnny Murphy | New York Yankees | 19 |
1940 | Al Benton | Detroit Tigers | 17 |
1941 | Johnny Murphy | New York Yankees | 15 |
1942 | Johnny Murphy | New York Yankees | 11 |
1943 | Gordon Maltzberger | Chicago White Sox | 14 |
1944 | Joe Berry George Caster Gordon Maltzberger | Philadelphia Athletics St. Louis Browns Chicago White Sox | 12 |
1945 | Jim Turner | New York Yankees | 10 |
1946 | Bob Klinger | Boston Red Sox | 9 |
1947 | Ed Klieman Joe Page | Cleveland Indians New York Yankees | 17 |
1948 | Russ Christopher | Cleveland Indians | 17 |
1949 | Joe Page | New York Yankees | 27 |
1950 | Mickey Harris | Washington Senators | 15 |
1951 | Ellis Kinder | Boston Red Sox | 14 |
1952 | Harry Dorish | Chicago White Sox | 11 |
1953 | Ellis Kinder | Boston Red Sox | 27 |
1954 | Johnny Sain | New York Yankees | 22 |
1955 | Ray Narleski | Cleveland Indians | 19 |
1956 | George Zuverink | Baltimore Orioles | 16 |
1957 | Bob Grim | New York Yankees | 19 |
1958 | Ryne Duren | New York Yankees | 20 |
1959 | Turk Lown | Chicago White Sox | 15 |
1960 | Mike Fornieles Johnny Klippstein | Boston Red Sox Cleveland Indians | 14 |
1961 | Luis Arroyo | New York Yankees | 29 |
1962 | Dick Radatz | Boston Red Sox | 24 |
1963 | Stu Miller | Baltimore Orioles | 27 |
1964 | Dick Radatz | Boston Red Sox | 29 |
1965 | Ron Kline | Washington Senators | 29 |
1966 | Jack Aker | Kansas City Athletics | 32 |
1967 | Minnie Rojas | California Angels | 27 |
1968 | Al Worthington | Minnesota Twins | 18 |
1969 | Ron Perranoski | Minnesota Twins | 31 |
1970 | Ron Perranoski | Minnesota Twins | 34 |
1971 | Ken Sanders | Milwaukee Brewers | 31 |
1972 | Sparky Lyle | New York Yankees | 35 |
1973 | John Hiller | Detroit Tigers | 38 |
1974 | Terry Forster | Chicago White Sox | 24 |
1975 | Goose Gossage | Chicago White Sox | 26 |
1976 | Sparky Lyle | New York Yankees | 23 |
1977 | Bill Campbell | Boston Red Sox | 31 |
1978 | Goose Gossage | New York Yankees | 27 |
1979 | Mike Marshall | Minnesota Twins | 32 |
1980 | Goose Gossage Dan Quisenberry | New York Yankees Kansas City Royals | 33 |
1981 | Rollie Fingers | Milwaukee Brewers | 28 |
1982 | Dan Quisenberry | Kansas City Royals | 35 |
1983 | Dan Quisenberry | Kansas City Royals | 45 |
1984 | Dan Quisenberry | Kansas City Royals | 44 |
1985 | Dan Quisenberry | Kansas City Royals | 37 |
1986 | Dave Righetti | New York Yankees | 46 |
1987 | Tom Henke | Toronto Blue Jays | 34 |
1988 | Dennis Eckersley | Oakland Athletics | 45 |
1989 | Jeff Russell | Texas Rangers | 38 |
1990 | Bobby Thigpen | Chicago White Sox | 57 |
1991 | Bryan Harvey | California Angels | 46 |
1992 | Dennis Eckersley | Oakland Athletics | 51 |
1993 | Jeff Montgomery Duane Ward | Kansas City Royals Toronto Blue Jays | 45 |
1994 | Lee Smith | Baltimore Orioles | 33 |
1995 | José Mesa | Cleveland Indians | 46 |
1996 | John Wetteland | New York Yankees | 43 |
1997 | Randy Myers | Baltimore Orioles | 45 |
1998 | Tom Gordon | Boston Red Sox | 46 |
1999 | Mariano Rivera | New York Yankees | 45 |
2000 | Todd Jones Derek Lowe | Detroit Tigers Boston Red Sox | 42 |
2001 | Mariano Rivera | New York Yankees | 50 |
2002 | Eddie Guardado | Minnesota Twins | 45 |
2003 | Keith Foulke | Oakland Athletics | 43 |
2004 | Mariano Rivera | New York Yankees | 53 |
2005 | Francisco Rodríguez Bob Wickman | Los Angeles Angels Cleveland Indians | 45 |
2006 | Francisco Rodríguez | Los Angeles Angels | 47 |
2007 | Joe Borowski | Cleveland Indians | 45 |
2008 | Francisco Rodríguez | Los Angeles Angels | 62 |
2009 | Brian Fuentes | Los Angeles Angels | 48 |
2010 | Rafael Soriano | Tampa Bay Rays | 45 |
2011 | José Valverde | Detroit Tigers | 49 |
2012 | Jim Johnson | Baltimore Orioles | 51 |
2013 | Jim Johnson | Baltimore Orioles | 50 |
2014 | Fernando Rodney | Seattle Mariners | 48 |
2015 | Brad Boxberger | Tampa Bay Rays | 41 |
2016 | Zach Britton | Baltimore Orioles | 47 |
2017 | Álex Colomé | Tampa Bay Rays | 47 |
2018 | Edwin Díaz | Seattle Mariners | 57 |
2019 | Roberto Osuna | Houston Astros | 38 |
Liga Nacional
Ano | Jogador | Time(s) | Salvamentos |
---|---|---|---|
1876 | Jack Manning | Boston Red Caps | 5 |
1877 | Cal McVey | Chicago White Stockings | 2 |
1878 | Tom Healey | Providence Grays Indianapolis Blues | 1 |
1879 | Bobby Mathews John Montgomery Ward | Providence Grays | 1 |
1880 | Lee Richmond | Worcester Ruby Legs | 3 |
1881 | Bobby Mathews | Providence Grays Boston Red Caps | 2 |
1882 | John Montgomery Ward | Providence Grays | 1 |
1883 | Jim Whitney Stump Wiedman | Boston Beaneaters Detroit Wolverines | 2 |
1884 | John Morrill | Boston Beaneaters | 2 |
1885 | Fred Pfeffer Ned Williamson | Chicago White Stockings | 2 |
1886 | Charlie Ferguson | Philadelphia Quakers | 2 |
1887 | Mark Baldwin Frederick Fass Charlie Ferguson Bob Pettit Bill Stemmyer Mike Tiernan Larry Twitchell George Van Haltren | Chicago White Stockings Indianapolis Hoosiers Philadelphia Quakers Chicago White Stockings Boston Beaneaters New York Giants Detroit Wolverines Chicago White Stockings | 1 |
1888 | George Wood | Philadelphia Quakers | 2 |
1889 | Bill Bishop Bill Sowders Mickey Welch | Chicago White Stockings Boston/Pittsburgh New York Giants | 2 |
1890 | Dave Foutz Kid Gleason Bill Hutchinson | Brooklyn Bridegrooms Philadelphia Phillies Chicago Colts | 2 |
1891 | John Clarkson Kid Nichols | Boston Beaneaters | 3 |
1892 | Gus Weyhing | Philadelphia Phillies | 3 |
1893 | Mark Baldwin Tom Colcolough Frank Donnelly Frank Dwyer Tony Mullane | Pittsburgh/New York Pittsburgh Pirates Chicago Colts Cincinnati Reds Cincinnati/Baltimore | 2 |
1894 | Tony Mullane | Baltimore Orioles Cleveland Spiders | 4 |
1895 | Ernie Beam Kid Nichols Tom Parrott | Philadelphia Phillies Boston Beaneaters Cincinnati Reds | 3 |
1896 | Cy Young | Cleveland Spiders | 3 |
1897 | Win Mercer Kid Nichols | Washington Senators Boston Beaneaters | 3 |
1898 | Kid Nichols | Boston Beaneaters | 4 |
1899 | Sam Leever | Pittsburgh Pirates | 3 |
1900 | Frank Kitson | Brooklyn Supurbas | 4 |
1901 | Wild Bill Donovan Jack Powell | Brooklyn Supurbas St. Louis Cardinals | 3 |
1902 | Vic Willis | Boston Beaneaters | 3 |
1903 | Carl Lundgren Roscoe Miller | Chicago Cubs New York Giants | 3 |
1904 | Joe McGinnity | New York Giants | 5 |
1905 | Claude Elliott | New York Giants | 6 |
1906 | George Ferguson | New York Giants | 7 |
1907 | Joe McGinnity | New York Giants | 4 |
1908 | Mordecai Brown Christy Mathewson Joe McGinnity | Chicago Cubs New York Giants New York Giants | 5 |
1909 | Mordecai Brown | Chicago Cubs | 7 |
1910 | Mordecai Brown Harry Gaspar | Chicago Cubs Cincinnati Reds | 7 |
1911 | Mordecai Brown | Chicago Cubs | 13 |
1912 | Slim Sallee | St. Louis Cardinals | 6 |
1913 | Larry Cheney | Chicago Cubs | 11 |
1914 | Red Ames Slim Sallee | Cincinnati Reds St. Louis Cardinals | 6 |
1915 | Tom Hughes | Boston Braves | 9 |
1916 | Red Ames | St. Louis Cardinals | 8 |
1917 | Slim Sallee | New York Giants | 4 |
1918 | Fred Anderson Wilbur Cooper Joe Oeschger Fred Toney | New York Giants Pittsburgh Pirates Philadelphia Phillies Cincinnati/New York | 3 |
1919 | Oscar Tuero | St. Louis Cardinals | 4 |
1920 | Bill Sherdel | St. Louis Cardinals | 6 |
1921 | Lou North | St. Louis Cardinals | 7 |
1922 | Claude Jonnard | New York Giants | 5 |
1923 | Claude Jonnard | New York Giants | 5 |
1924 | Jakie May | Cincinnati Reds | 6 |
1925 | Guy Bush Johnny Morrison | Chicago Cubs Pittsburgh Pirates | 4 |
1926 | Chick Davies | New York Giants | 6 |
1927 | Bill Sherdel | St. Louis Cardinals | 6 |
1928 | Hal Haid Bill Sherdel | St. Louis Cardinals | 5 |
1929 | Guy Bush Johnny Morrison | Chicago Cubs Brooklyn Robins | 8 |
1930 | Hi Bell | St. Louis Cardinals | 8 |
1931 | Jack Quinn | Brooklyn Robins | 15 |
1932 | Jack Quinn | Brooklyn Dodgers | 8 |
1933 | Phil Collins | Philadelphia Phillies | 6 |
1934 | Carl Hubbell | New York Giants | 8 |
1935 | Dutch Leonard | Brooklyn Dodgers | 8 |
1936 | Dizzy Dean | St. Louis Cardinals | 11 |
1937 | Mace Brown Cliff Melton | Pittsburgh Pirates New York Giants | 7 |
1938 | Dick Coffman | New York Giants | 12 |
1939 | Bob Bowman Clyde Shoun | St. Louis Cardinals | 9 |
1940 | Joe Beggs Jumbo Brown Mace Brown | Cincinnati Reds New York Giants Pittsburgh Pirates | 7 |
1941 | Jumbo Brown | New York Giants | 8 |
1942 | Hugh Casey | Brooklyn Dodgers | 13 |
1943 | Les Webber | Brooklyn Dodgers | 10 |
1944 | Ace Adams | New York Giants | 13 |
1945 | Ace Adams Andy Karl | New York Giants Philadelphia Phillies | 15 |
1946 | Ken Raffensberger | Philadelphia Phillies | 6 |
1947 | Hugh Casey | Brooklyn Dodgers | 18 |
1948 | Harry Gumbert | Cincinnati Reds | 17 |
1949 | Ted Wilks | St. Louis Cardinals | 9 |
1950 | Jim Konstanty | Philadelphia Phillies | 22 |
1951 | Ted Wilks | St. Louis Cardinals | 13 |
1952 | Al Brazle | St. Louis Cardinals | 16 |
1953 | Al Brazle | St. Louis Cardinals | 18 |
1954 | Jim Hughes | Brooklyn Dodgers | 24 |
1955 | Jack Meyer | Philadelphia Phillies | 16 |
1956 | Clem Labine | Brooklyn Dodgers | 19 |
1957 | Clem Labine | Brooklyn Dodgers | 17 |
1958 | Roy Face | Pittsburgh Pirates | 20 |
1959 | Lindy McDaniel Don McMahon | St. Louis Cardinals Milwaukee Braves | 15 |
1960 | Lindy McDaniel | St. Louis Cardinals | 26 |
1961 | Roy Face Stu Miller | Pittsburgh Pirates San Francisco Giants | 17 |
1962 | Roy Face | Pittsburgh Pirates | 28 |
1963 | Lindy McDaniel | Chicago Cubs | 22 |
1964 | Hal Woodeshick | Houston Colt .45's | 23 |
1965 | Ted Abernathy | Chicago Cubs | 31 |
1966 | Phil Regan | Los Angeles Dodgers | 21 |
1967 | Ted Abernathy | Cincinnati Reds | 28 |
1968 | Phil Regan | Los Angeles Dodgers Chicago Cubs | 25 |
1969 | Fred Gladding | Houston Astros | 29 |
1970 | Wayne Granger | Cincinnati Reds | 35 |
1971 | Dave Giusti | Pittsburgh Pirates | 30 |
1972 | Clay Carroll | Cincinnati Reds | 37 |
1973 | Mike Marshall | Montreal Expos | 31 |
1974 | Mike Marshall | Los Angeles Dodgers | 21 |
1975 | Rawly Eastwick Al Hrabosky | Cincinnati Reds St. Louis Cardinals | 22 |
1976 | Rawly Eastwick | Cincinnati Reds | 26 |
1977 | Rollie Fingers | San Diego Padres | 35 |
1978 | Rollie Fingers | San Diego Padres | 37 |
1979 | Bruce Sutter | Chicago Cubs | 37 |
1980 | Bruce Sutter | Chicago Cubs | 28 |
1981 | Bruce Sutter | St. Louis Cardinals | 25 |
1982 | Bruce Sutter | St. Louis Cardinals | 36 |
1983 | Lee Smith | Chicago Cubs | 29 |
1984 | Bruce Sutter | St. Louis Cardinals | 45 |
1985 | Jeff Reardon | Montreal Expos | 41 |
1986 | Todd Worrell | St. Louis Cardinals | 36 |
1987 | Steve Bedrosian | Philadelphia Phillies | 40 |
1988 | John Franco | Cincinnati Reds | 39 |
1989 | Mark Davis | San Diego Padres | 44 |
1990 | John Franco | New York Mets | 33 |
1991 | Lee Smith | St. Louis Cardinals | 47 |
1992 | Lee Smith | St. Louis Cardinals | 43 |
1993 | Randy Myers | Chicago Cubs | 53 |
1994 | John Franco | New York Mets | 30 |
1995 | Randy Myers | Chicago Cubs | 38 |
1996 | Jeff Brantley Todd Worrell | Cincinnati Reds Los Angeles Dodgers | 44 |
1997 | Jeff Shaw | Cincinnati Reds | 42 |
1998 | Trevor Hoffman | San Diego Padres | 53 |
1999 | Ugueth Urbina | Montreal Expos | 41 |
2000 | Antonio Alfonseca | Florida Marlins | 45 |
2001 | Robb Nen | San Francisco Giants | 45 |
2002 | John Smoltz | Atlanta Braves | 55 |
2003 | Éric Gagné | Los Angeles Dodgers | 55 |
2004 | Armando Benítez Jason Isringhausen | Florida Marlins St. Louis Cardinals | 47 |
2005 | Chad Cordero | Washington Nationals | 47 |
2006 | Trevor Hoffman | San Diego Padres | 46 |
2007 | José Valverde | Arizona Diamondbacks | 47 |
2008 | José Valverde | Houston Astros | 44 |
2009 | Heath Bell | San Diego Padres | 42 |
2010 | Brian Wilson | San Francisco Giants | 48 |
2011 | John Axford Craig Kimbrel | Milwaukee Brewers Atlanta Braves | 46 |
2012 | Craig Kimbrel Jason Motte | Atlanta Braves St. Louis Cardinals | 42 |
2013 | Craig Kimbrel | Atlanta Braves | 50 |
2014 | Craig Kimbrel | Atlanta Braves | 47 |
2015 | Mark Melancon | Pittsburgh Pirates | 51 |
2016 | Jeurys Familia | New York Mets | 51 |
2017 | Greg Holland Kenley Jansen | Colorado Rockies Los Angeles Dodgers | 41 |
2018 | Wade Davis | Colorado Rockies | 43 |
2019 | Kirby Yates | San Diego Padres | 41 |
American Association
Ano | Jogador | Time(s) | Salvamentos |
---|---|---|---|
1882 | Eddie Fusselback | St. Louis Brown Stockings | 1 |
1883 | Bob Barr Tony Mullane | Pittsburgh Alleghenys St. Louis Browns | 1 |
1884 | Oyster Burns Frank Mountain Hank O'Day | Baltimore Orioles Columbus Buckeyes Toledo Blue Stockings | 1 |
1885 | Oyster Burns | Baltimore Orioles | 3 |
1886 | Bones Ely Dave Foutz Nat Hudson Ed Morris Joe Strauss | Louisville Colonels St. Louis Browns St. Louis Browns Pittsburgh Alleghenys Louisville Colonels | 1 |
1887 | Adonis Terry | Brooklyn Grays | 3 |
1888 | Pop Corkhill Bob Gilks Tony Mullane | Cincinnati Red Stockings Cleveland Blues Cincinnati Red Stockings | 1 |
1889 | Tony Mullane | Cincinnati Red Stockings | 5 |
1890 | Herb Goodall | Louisville Colonels | 4 |
1891 | Bill Daley Cinders O'Brien | Boston Reds | 2 |
National Association
Ano | Jogador | Time(s) | Salvamentos |
---|---|---|---|
1871 | Harry Wright | Boston Red Stockings | 3 |
1872 | Al Spalding Harry Wright | Baltimore Canaries Boston Red Stockings | 1 |
1873 | Al Spalding | Boston Red Stockings | 2 |
1874 | Harry Wright | Boston Red Stockings | 3 |
1875 | Al Spalding | Boston Red Stockings | 8 |
Ano | Jogador | Time(s) | Salvamentos |
---|---|---|---|
1884 | Billy Taylor | St. Louis Maroons | 4 |
Ano | Jogador | Time(s) | Salvamentos |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | George Hemming Hank O'Day | Cleveland/Brooklyn New York Giants | 3 |
Ano | Jogador | Time(s) | Salvamentos |
---|---|---|---|
1914 | Russ Ford | Buffalo Buffeds | 6 |
1915 | Hugh Bedient | Buffalo Blues | 10 |
Notas
- a "Grande Ligas" reconhecidas incluem as atuais Liga Americana e Liga Nacional e diversas outras ligas já extintas—a American Association, a Federal League, a Players' League e a Union Association.[5]
Referências
- ↑ Horneman, Tim (23 de março de 2010). «Baseball Save Rules». livestrong.com. Consultado em 31 de agosto de 2011
- ↑ Weber, Bruce (22 de julho de 2008). «Jerome Holtzman, 82, 'Dean' of Sportswriters, Dies». The New York Times. Consultado em 13 de março de 2013
- ↑ Bloom, Barry (21 de julho de 2008). «Legendary historian Holtzman passes». MLB.com. Major League Baseball. Consultado em 13 de março de 2013. Cópia arquivada em 29 de abril de 2011
- ↑ «Yearly League Leaders & Records for Saves». Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Consultado em 13 de março de 2013
- ↑ «Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias». Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Consultado em 13 de março de 2013
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