Eliza McCardle Johnson
Templat:Good article
April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869
Mary Todd Lincoln
Julia Grant
March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865
Ellen Hamlin
Ellen Colfax
October 17, 1853 – November 3, 1857
Frances Owen
Martha Mariah Travis
March 12, 1862 – March 4, 1865
Martha Mariah Travis
Eliza O'Brien
(1810-10-04)4 Oktober 1810
Telford, Tennessee, U.S.
Greeneville, Tennessee, U.S.
Greeneville, Tennessee
- Martha
- Charles
- Mary
- Robert
- Andrew Jr.
Templat:Andrew Johnson series Eliza Johnson (née McCardle; October 4, 1810 – January 15, 1876) was the first lady of the United States from 1865 to 1869 as the wife of President Andrew Johnson. She also served as the second lady of the United States March 1865 until April 1865 when her husband was vice president. Johnson was relatively inactive as first lady, and she stayed out of public attention for the duration of her husband's presidency. She was the youngest first lady to wed, doing so at the age of 16.
Johnson significantly contributed to her husband's early career, providing him with an education and encouraging him to strengthen his oratory skills and seek office. Johnson did not participate in the social aspects of politics, however, remaining at home while her husband took office. During the American Civil War, she was forced from her home for her family's Unionist loyalties. She was affected by tuberculosis throughout much of her life, and what activity she did choose to undertake was limited due to her health.
Johnson was briefly the second lady of the United States before becoming the first lady, as her husband was vice president until the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. After becoming the first lady, Johnson delegated the role's social duties to her daughter Martha Johnson Patterson. Though she only made two public appearances during her tenure as first lady, Johnson was a strong influence on her husband, and he would consult her regularly for advice. Johnson returned to her home of Greeneville, Tennessee with her family after leaving the White House, living a quiet retirement. She died six months after her husband and was buried beside him.
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Eliza Johnson on Find-A-Grave
- (Inggris) The White House Web Site
Didahului oleh: Ellen Vesta Emery Hamlin | Istri Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat 1865 | Diteruskan oleh: Harriet Malvina Howe Wilson |
Didahului oleh: Mary Todd Lincoln | Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat 1865–1869 | Diteruskan oleh: Julia Dent Grant |
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