Timeline of Szczecin

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Szczecin, Poland.

Prior to 16th century

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Gothic Szczecin Cathedral

16th to 19th centuries

  • 1532 - The city becomes again the capital of a splinter eponymous duchy.[8]
  • ca. 1532 - Stoppage of minting coins in the local mint.[8]
  • 1535 - Protestant reformation.[9]
  • 1570 - Peace treaty, ending the Northern Seven Years' War between Denmark and Sweden signed in the city.
  • 1577 - Printing press in operation.[10]
  • 1580 - Resumption of mint work.[8]
  • 1582 - Ducal Castle rebuilt.
  • 1606 - Start of reign of Duke Philip II, the greatest patron of the arts among all Pomeranian dukes.[8]
  • 1625 - Under Bogislaw XIV the city becomes again the capital of the reunited Duchy of Pomerania.[8]
  • 1630 - Paul Friedeborn [de] becomes mayor.
  • 1637 - Death of Bogislaw XIV, the last Pomeranian duke of the House of Griffin.[8]
  • 1648 - City becomes part of Sweden.[3]
  • 1654 - Burial of Bogislaw XIV in the Ducal Castle.
  • 1677 - City taken by Frederick William of Brandenburg.[9]
  • 1679 - Swedes in power again per Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.[3][9]
  • 1709 - Ducal mint closed down.
  • 1711 - Stay of King Stanisław Leszczyński in the city.
  • 1720 - City becomes part of Prussia.[9]
  • 1721 - French commune founded for the Huguenots, with separate French law and a separate French court.[11]
  • 1740 - Szczecin fortress [pl] built.
  • 1806
  • 1809 - French courthouse ceases to exist.[11]
  • 1813
    • Siege by combined Prussian-Russian-Swedish forces.[12]
    • December - City occupation by French forces ends.[12][9]
  • 1827 - Royal Archives established.[13]
  • 1851 - Schiffswerft und Maschinenfabrik Früchtenicht & Brock (shipbuilder) in business in nearby Drzetowo (then Bredow).[3]
  • 1870–1871 - Prussian prisoner-of-war camp for around 1,700 French soldiers located in the city during the Franco-Prussian War, death of around 600 French soldiers.[14]
  • 1871 - City becomes part of the German Empire.[3]
  • 1878 - Hermann Haken (politician) becomes mayor.
  • 1885 - Population: 99,475.[3]
  • 1895 - Population: 140,724.[15]
  • 1898 - Harbour built.[2]

20th century

View of the city in the 1930s
  • 1901 - Central Cemetery in Szczecin established.
  • 1907 - Friedrich Ackermann becomes mayor.
  • 1909 - Helios Kino [pl] (cinema) opens.[16]
  • 1911 - Pogodno and Świerczewo included within city limits.[17]
  • 1919 - Population: 232,726.[18]
  • 1925 - Consulate of the Republic of Poland opened.
  • 1933 - Stettin-Bredow concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in Drzetowo.[19]
  • 1934
    • 15 February: Polish scout troop Gryf founded.
    • 9 March: Stettin-Bredow concentration camp dissolved.[19]
  • 1939
    • Population: 374,017.[9]
    • Gemeinschaftslager Tiergarten forced labour camp established by the Germans.[20]
  • 1940
    • Bombing of Szczecin in World War II [pl] begins.
    • Merkurlager 4-Am Lenzweg forced labour camp established by the Germans.[20]
  • 1941
    • Stalag 322 prisoner-of-war camp briefly based in the city, but soon relocated.[21]
    • Gemeinschaftslager Tiergarten forced labour camp dissolved.[20]
  • 1943 - September: Dulag transit camp for prisoners of war established by the Germans.[22]
  • 1943–1944 - The Polish resistance movement facilitated escapes of Polish and British prisoners of war who fled from German POW camps via the city's port to neutral Sweden.[23]
  • 1944 - Merkurlager 4-Am Lenzweg forced labour camp dissolved.[20]
  • 1945
National Museum in Szczecin in 1949
Signing of the Szczecin Agreement, 1980

21st century

Szczecin Philharmonic

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Szczecin - Największe atrakcje". WP Turystyka (in Polish). 16 June 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  2. ^ a b Haydn 1910.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Britannica 1910.
  4. ^ Krasuski, Marcin (2018). "Walka o władzę w Wielkopolsce w I połowie XIII wieku". Officina Historiae (in Polish). No. 1. p. 64. ISSN 2545-0905.
  5. ^ Kronika wielkopolska, PWN, Warszawa, 1965, p. 297 (in Polish)
  6. ^ a b c Kratz 1865, p. 383.
  7. ^ a b Kratz 1865, p. 384.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Horoszko, Genowefa (2013). "Monety książąt pomorskich z historycznych kolekcji w Muzeum Narodowym w Szczecinie". Cenne, bezcenne/utracone (in Polish). No. 1(74)-4(77). p. 21.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Stettin", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1826, OL 6112221M
  10. ^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. H. Grevel & Co.
  11. ^ a b Skrycki 2011, p. 95.
  12. ^ a b Skrycki 2011, p. 100.
  13. ^ Gut, Paweł; Gaziński, Radosław (2024). "The lost historical archives of the City of Szczecin". Archival Science. 24. doi:10.1007/s10502-023-09423-9.
  14. ^ Skrycki 2011, p. 104.
  15. ^ "German Empire: States of Germany: Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.
  16. ^ "Movie Theaters in Szczecin, Poland". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  17. ^ Srokowski, Stanisław (1947). Pomorze Zachodnie. Studium geograficzne, gospodarcze i społeczne (in Polish). Instytut Bałtycki. p. 129.
  18. ^ "Germany: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 – via Hathi Trust.
  19. ^ a b Megargee, Geoffrey P. (2009). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume I. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp. 166–167. ISBN 978-0-253-35328-3.
  20. ^ a b c d "Krwawa historia obozów pracy na Pomorzanach". Szczecin Nasze Miasto (in Polish). 20 May 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  21. ^ Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-253-06089-1.
  22. ^ "German Dulag Camps". Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  23. ^ Chrzanowski, Bogdan. "Organizacja sieci przerzutów drogą morską z Polski do Szwecji w latach okupacji hitlerowskiej (1939–1945)". Stutthof. Zeszyty Muzeum (in Polish). 5: 30. ISSN 0137-5377.
  24. ^ Piotr Wróbel (1998). "Szczecin". Historical Dictionary of Poland 1945-1996. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-135-92694-6.
  25. ^ "Poland: Directory". Europa World Year Book. Taylor & Francis. 2004. p. 3463+. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
  26. ^ a b "W Szczecinie odsłonięto pomnik "Chłopca z Pesztu" - symbolu powstania węgierskiego". PolskieRadio24.pl (in Polish). 9 December 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  27. ^ "Upamiętnienie wydarzeń z 10 grudnia 1956 r". szczecin.uw.gov.pl (in Polish). 10 December 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  28. ^ Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 25 listopada 1971 r. w sprawie zmiany granic miasta Szczecina w województwie szczecińskim., Dz. U., 1971, vol. 32, No. 295
  29. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Poland". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  30. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  31. ^ Piotr Wróbel (1998). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Poland 1945-1996. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-135-92694-6.
  32. ^ "Pro-Solidarity Protest in Polish City", New York Times, 13 August 1982
  33. ^ Walter Rüegg, ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 575+. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.
  34. ^ "Polish Labor Unrest Spreads In Port City and to Five Mines", New York Times, 19 August 1988
  35. ^ "Estonia bliżej Szczecina". Radio Szczecin (in Polish). 26 October 2002. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  36. ^ Monika Stefanek (22 November 2007). "Uczczono przymusowych robotników obozów pracy". Głos Szczeciński (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  37. ^ Grzegorz Kluczyński (24 May 2012). "Nowy pomnik w Szczecinie" (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  38. ^ "Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland 2014". Central Statistical Office of Poland. Review Tables: Cities
  39. ^ "Designs of the Year: The nominees announced by London's Design Museum", Telegraph, March 2015
  40. ^ "W Szczecinie odsłonięto pomnik młodzieży pomordowanej w Ponarach". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). 14 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  41. ^ "W Szczecinie odsłonięto pomnik Lecha Kaczyńskiego". Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). 16 June 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  42. ^ "W Szczecinie odsłonięto Pomnik Ofiar Nacjonalistów Ukraińskich 1939-1947". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). 9 February 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  43. ^ Marek Jaszczyński (23 May 2019). "Szczecin. Miś Wojtek już stoi na skwerze swojego imienia". Głos Szczeciński (in Polish). Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  44. ^ "Inauguracja działalności Konsulatu Honorowego Wielkiego Księstwa Luksemburga w Szczecinie. Zobacz, kto był na wydarzeniu!". Głos Szczeciński (in Polish). 21 September 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  45. ^ "Szczecin: Odsłonięto pomnik bł. ks. Jerzego Popiełuszki - patrona NSZZ "Solidarność"". WNP.pl (in Polish). 17 October 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  46. ^ Chruściel, Mieczysław (2021). "Popiersie profesor Haliny Pilawskiej". Vox Medici (in Polish). No. 1/253. pp. 12–13. ISSN 1426-6318.

This article incorporates information from the Polish Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

  • John Ramsay McCulloch (1877), "Stettin", in Hugh G. Reid (ed.), A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., hdl:2027/njp.32101079877088
  • United States Department of State (1891). "Trade and Industries of Pomerania". Reports from the Consuls of the United States. Vol. 37. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/uc1.$b474396 – via Hathi Trust. (with details about Stettin)
  • "Stettin", Chambers's Encyclopaedia, London: W. & R. Chambers, 1901, hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t7wm1k03v
  • "Stettin", Northern Germany (15th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910, hdl:2027/mdp.39015042860240, OCLC 78390379 – via Hathi Trust
  • "Stettin", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)***Please note that a a to the article on [Stettin] in [EB1911] is not available***
  • Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Stettin", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776

in other languages

  • Paul Friedeborn [in German] (1613). Historische Beschreibung der Stadt Alten Stettin in Pommern [Historical Description of the Old City Stettin in Pomerania] (in German). Stettin: S. J. Rheten Erben.
  • Stettin als handels- und industrieplatz [Stettin as commercial and industrial space] (in German). Stettin. 1906.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • P. Krauss; E. Uetrecht, eds. (1913). "Stettin". Meyers Deutscher Städteatlas [Meyer's Atlas of German Cities] (in German). Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut.
  • Kratz, Gustav (1865). Die Städte der Provinz Pommern. Abriss ihrer Geschichte, zumeist nach Urkunden. Berlin.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Skrycki, Radosław (2011). "Z okresu wojny i pokoju – "francuskie" miejsca w Szczecinie z XVIII i XIX wieku". In Rembacka, Katarzyna (ed.). Szczecin i jego miejsca. Trzecia Konferencja Edukacyjna, 10 XII 2010 r. (in Polish). Szczecin. ISBN 978-83-61233-45-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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