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Rio del Mar, California

Rio del Mar
View of Rio del Mar and the Aptos Creek
View of Rio del Mar and the Aptos Creek
Location in Santa Cruz County and the state of California
Location in Santa Cruz County and the state of California
Rio del Mar is located in the United States
Rio del Mar
Rio del Mar
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 36°57′50″N 121°53′16″W / 36.96389°N 121.88778°W / 36.96389; -121.88778
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountySanta Cruz
Area
 • Total
4.611 sq mi (11.943 km2)
 • Land3.000 sq mi (7.770 km2)
 • Water1.611 sq mi (4.173 km2)  34.94%
Elevation
144 ft (44 m)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total
9,128
 • Density2,000/sq mi (760/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
95003
Area code831
FIPS code06-60928
GNIS feature ID1659513

Rio del Mar (Spanish: Río del Mar, meaning "River of the Sea") is an unincorporated village in Santa Cruz County, California. Rio del Mar is one of several small villages that form the unincorporated community of Aptos, California.[3] Its population was 9,128 as of the 2020 United States census.[2] For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Rio del Mar as a census-designated place (CDP).

Etymology

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The name, from Spanish: Río del Mar, meaning river of the sea, was chosen to promote real estate in the area during the 1920s.[4]

Geography

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View of Rio del Mar State Beach.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.6 square miles (12 km2), of which, 3.0 square miles (7.8 km2) of it is land and 1.6 square miles (4.1 km2) of it (34.94%) is water. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Rio del Mar as a census-designated place (CDP). The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name.

Aptos Creek goes through Rio del Mar and empties into the Monterey Bay.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
19807,067
19908,91926.2%
20009,1983.1%
20109,2160.2%
20209,128−1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1860–1870[6][7] 1880-1890[8]
1900[9] 1910[10] 1920[11]
1930[12] 1940[13] 1950[14]
1960[15] 1970[16] 1980[17]
1990[18] 2000[19] 2010[20]

2020

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The 2020 United States census reported that Rio del Mar had a population of 9,128. The population density was 5,666.0 inhabitants per square mile (2,187.7/km2). The racial makeup of Rio del Mar was 79.3% White, 0.6% African American, 0.7% Native American, 4.0% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 3.4% from other races, and 11.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.2% of the population.[21]

The census reported that 99.8% of the population lived in households, 0.2% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.[21]

There were 3,878 households, out of which 23.9% included children under the age of 18, 53.6% were married-couple households, 6.1% were cohabiting couple households, 26.4% had a female householder with no partner present, and 13.9% had a male householder with no partner present. 25.8% of households were one person, and 15.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35.[21] There were 2,587 families (66.7% of all households).[22]

The age distribution was 17.1% under the age of 18, 6.7% aged 18 to 24, 16.9% aged 25 to 44, 31.9% aged 45 to 64, and 27.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males.[21]

There were 4,931 housing units at an average density of 3,060.8 units per square mile (1,181.8 units/km2), of which 3,878 (78.6%) were occupied. Of these, 73.7% were owner-occupied, and 26.3% were occupied by renters.[21]

In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that 7.8% of the population were foreign-born. Of all people aged 5 or older, 88.0% spoke only English at home, 6.2% spoke Spanish, 4.4% spoke other Indo-European languages, 0.7% spoke Asian or Pacific Islander languages, and 0.7% spoke other languages. Of those aged 25 or older, 98.5% were high school graduates and 61.4% had a bachelor's degree.[23]

The median household income in 2023 was $150,313, and the per capita income was $91,497. About 1.6% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line.[24]

2010

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At the 2010 census Rio del Mar had a population of 9,216. The population density was 1,998.3 inhabitants per square mile (771.5/km2). The racial makeup of Rio del Mar was 8,310 (90.2%) White, 61 (0.7%) African American, 50 (0.5%) Native American, 313 (3.4%) Asian, 7 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 188 (2.0%) from other races, and 287 (3.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 899 people (9.8%).[25]

The census reported that 9,210 people (99.9% of the population) lived in households, 6 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.

There were 3,916 households, 1,050 (26.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,082 (53.2%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 337 (8.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 139 (3.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 228 (5.8%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 32 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,008 households (25.7%) were one person and 486 (12.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35. There were 2,558 families (65.3% of households); the average family size was 2.82.

The age distribution was 1,820 people (19.7%) under the age of 18, 549 people (6.0%) aged 18 to 24, 1,932 people (21.0%) aged 25 to 44, 3,221 people (35.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,694 people (18.4%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 47.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.

There were 4,924 housing units at an average density of 1,067.6 per square mile, of the occupied units 2,848 (72.7%) were owner-occupied and 1,068 (27.3%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 8.4%. 6,686 people (72.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 2,524 people (27.4%) lived in rental housing units.

Government

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In the California State Legislature, Rio del Mar is in the 17th senatorial district, represented by Democrat John Laird, and in the 29th Assembly district, represented by Democrat Robert Rivas.[26]

In the United States House of Representatives, Rio del Mar is in California's 20th congressional district, represented by Republican Vince Fong.[27]

Parks

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Fishing at Rio Del Mar State Beach on a winter afternoon

Rio del Mar neighbors Seacliff State Beach, which features the remains of the cement ship, the SS Palo Alto. The ship was launched May 29, 1919. It was too late for duty in World War I, and after the war was beached as an entertainment boat, with amenities including a dance floor, a swimming pool and a cafe. The SS "Palo Alto" historically adjoined the beach by a fishing pier which was heavily damaged in the January 2023 storm and subsequently demolished.

References

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  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
  2. ^ a b "QuickFacts: Rio del Mar CDP, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  3. ^ "Aptos Demographics". Aptos Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  4. ^ Collins, Allen. "Santa Cruz County History – The Early Years: Rio Del Mar and Aptos". santacruzpl.org. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  5. ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
  6. ^ "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  7. ^ "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  8. ^ "1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^ "1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ "1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^ "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^ "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^ "1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^ "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  18. ^ "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^ "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  21. ^ a b c d e "Rio del Mar CDP, California; DP1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics - 2020 Census of Population and Housing". US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  22. ^ "Rio del Mar CDP, California; P16: Household Type - 2020 Census of Population and Housing". US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  23. ^ "Rio del Mar CDP, California; CP02: Comparative Social Characteristics in the United States - 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates Comparison Profiles". US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  24. ^ "Rio del Mar CDP, California; DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics - 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates Comparison Profiles". US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  25. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Rio del Mar CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  26. ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  27. ^ "California's 20th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
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