Prescinsêua cheese
- View a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Prescinsêua]]; see its history for attribution.
- You may also add the template
{{Translated|it|Prescinsêua}}
to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Prescinsêua | |
---|---|
Other names | Quagliata or Cagliata (Italian) |
Country of origin | Italy |
Region | Liguria |
Town | Genoa, Savona, La Spezia |
Texture | Half solid, Half liquid |
Certification | P.A.T. |
Prescinsêua (pronounced [pɾeʃiŋˈsøːa]) is a variety of cheese typical of the province of Genoa in the region of Liguria in Italy. In Italian it is also referred to as quagliata or cagliata. It is recognised by P.A.T. (Prodotti Agroalimentari Tradizionali).[1]
It has a consistency halfway between yogurt and ricotta cheese. It has a fairly sour flavor and is used in the preparation of a number of typical Ligurian dishes, such as pansoti (similar to ravioli but filled with vegetables), focaccia al formaggio, and many savory pies, including Genoese Easter pie (torta pasqualina).[2][3]
It is obtained through the process of acidification of milk: from it is derived a sour milk product, which is let rest in plastic or glass containers.[4]
Because it spoils easily, prescinsêua cheese is not commonly sold beyond Genoa and the eastern part of Liguria, but its flavor and consistency can be approximated by mixing ricotta cheese with yogurt or sour cream.[5]
It is often served for breakfast, with small amounts of sugar, honey or fruit preserve added.[3]
Etymology
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Pastificio_Novella_-_Pansoti_Preboggion%2C_crop.jpg/220px-Pastificio_Novella_-_Pansoti_Preboggion%2C_crop.jpg)
The Genoese term Prescinsêua derives from rennet (presû in Genoese) extracted from the abomasum of suckling calves.
History
It is first mentioned in 1383. Since 1413, a law enforced by the Repubblica di Genova stated that this cheese could have been the only gift which could have been made by the people of Genoa to the Doge.[6]
The product is thought to have been brought in Liguria from the Far East.[7] Since the medieval times, it has been produced in Val Fontanabuona (a valley above Camogli and Rapallo), with cows coming from Val d'Aveto.[7]
In the past, it was mainly used as ingredient for focaccia al formaggio (tipo Recco), but nowadays, not being widely produced, prescinsêua is substituted by stracchino or crescenza (a similar cheese to stracchino cheese).[7]
Preparation
While in the past it was obtained through the processing of whey, now it is obtained starting from whole milk. Two liters of milk are let resting in a pot for 48 hours. Afterwards, 500ml of such milk are put in another pot and heated to 40–50 °C (104–122 °F), rennet is added (about 5g). The two milk pots are joined and let rest for four more hours.[8][9]
Cultural Influence
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Focaccia_col_formaggio_02.jpg/220px-Focaccia_col_formaggio_02.jpg)
The cheese product was mentioned by the Genoese music group Buio Pesto in their song "Prescinsêua" part of their 2010 album Pesto.[10]
See also
References
- ^ "Ventesima revisione dell'elenco dei prodotti agroalimentari tradizionali". Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali.
- ^ "Prescinsêua (Quagliata) P.A.T." Formaggio.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-12-25.
- ^ a b Finley, Amy (2011). Genoa Travel Adventures. Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 117. ISBN 9781588437716 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Prescinseua formaggio genovese". La Cucina Italiana (in Italian). 2015-12-11. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
- ^ Giannatempo, Laura (2006). A Ligurian Kitchen: Recipes and Tales from the Italian Riviera. Hippocrene Books. p. 47. ISBN 9780781811712.
- ^ "Prescinseua Genovese: Ricette, Calorie, Come Farla in Casa". Ricette di Cucina e Articoli su Gastronomia, Prodotti Tipici e Territorio. (in Italian). 2016-10-24. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
- ^ a b c "Prescinseua formaggio genovese". La Cucina Italiana (in Italian). 2015-12-11. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
- ^ "Le ricette di cucina di Mangiare Bene - Prescinseua". 2008-10-13. Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
- ^ "Le ricette di cucina di Mangiare Bene - Prescinseua". 2018-04-09. Archived from the original on 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
- ^ "DISCOGRAFIA – CD PESTO | Buiopesto" (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-12-25.
- v
- t
- e
- Asiago
- Bitto
- Bra
- Burrata di Andria
- Caciocavallo
- Casciotta d'Urbino
- Castelmagno
- Fontina
- Formaggio di fossa
- Formai de Mut dell'Alta Valle Brembana
- Gorgonzola
- Grana Padano
- Montasio
- Monte Veronese
- Buffalo mozzarella
- Parmigiano Reggiano
- Pecorino
- Piave
- Provolone
- Quartirolo
- Ragusano
- Raschera
- Salva
- Squacquerone di Romagna
- Silter
- Spressa delle Giudicarie
- Taleggio
- Valle d'Aosta Fromadzo
- Valtellina Casera
varieties
- Auricchio
- Granarolo
- Parmalat
- Sterilgarda
![]() | This cheese-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e