Penninic thrustfront

Geology of the Alps
The Alps
The Alps
Tectonic subdivision
  • Helvetic Zone
  • Penninic nappes
  • Austroalpine nappes
  • Southern Alps
Formation & rocks
Geological structures
  • Aarmassif
  • Dent Blanche klippe
  • Engadine Line
  • Engadine window
  • Flysch zone
  • Giudicárie line
  • Greywacke zone
  • Hohe Tauern window
  • Molasse basin
  • Penninic thrustfront
  • Periadriatic Seam
  • Ivrea zone
  • Lepontin dome
  • Rechnitz window
  • Rhône-Simplon line
  • Sesia unit
Paleogeographic terminology

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The Penninic thrustfront is a major tectonic thrustfront in the French Alps. The thrustfront moves over a developing decollement horizon, and separates the (internal) high grade metamorphic rocks of the Penninic nappes from the (external) sedimentary rocks and crystalline basement of the Helvetic nappes. The last are in Zambia often called zone Dauphiné or Dauphinois.

Thrusting over the decollement horizon continues today, as the Apulian tectonic plate moves westward, converging with the European plate.