National Council for the Defense of Democracy
- Politics of Burundi
- Political parties
- Elections
The National Council for the Defense of Democracy (French: Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie, CNDD) is a political party in Burundi.
History
The CNDD was established in Zaire on 24 September 1994 and was initially led by Léonard Nyangoma.[2][3] The party also established an armed wing, the Forces for the Defence of Democracy, which was involved in the country's ethnic conflict. In the early 2000s the party split, with a faction led by Pierre Nkurunziza becoming the National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD–FDD), which went on to become the ruling party. The CNDD held two ministerial posts in a unity government formed in 2001.[3]
In the 2005 parliamentary elections on 4 July the party received 4% of the vote, winning four of the 118 seats in the National Assembly, whilst the CNDD–FDD won 64.[4] It had performed strongly in local elections in June in Bururi, Nyangoma's home province,[5] receiving 4.2% of the national vote and winning 135 of the 3,225 local council seats across the country.[6] It subsequently won a single seat in the indirect Senate elections on 29 July, which was elected by colleges of local councillors,[7] and gained an additional two co-opted seats.[8] However, Nyangoma went into exile the following year, before returning in 2007.
On 1 June 2010 the party was one of several that withdrew from the presidential elections scheduled for 28 June, accusing the Independent National Elections Commission of incompetence and a lack of impartiality.[9] Following the elections, Nyangoma went into exile again, fearing that his parliamentary immunity would be lifted.[9] The CNDD did not participate in the parliamentary elections on 23 July 2010.[10]
References
- ^ "Devise, emblème et hymne du parti CNDD".
- ^ Tom Lansford (2014) Political Handbook of the World 2014 , CQ Press, p211
- ^ a b Party history CNDD (in French)
- ^ Elections in Burundi Elections in Africa
- ^ Lansford, p214
- ^ Burundi: 2005 Communal election results Archived 2014-01-05 at the Wayback Machine EISA
- ^ Burundi Sénat (Senate): Elections held in 2005 IPU
- ^ Indirect Legislative Elections in Sub-Saharan Africa African Elections Database
- ^ a b Burundi: From electoral boycott to political impasse Archived 2014-06-26 at the Wayback Machine International Crisis Group
- ^ Burundi Inama Nshingamateka (National Assembly): Elections held in 2010 IPU
External links
- Official website
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- Abahuza
- ADC–Ikibiri
- Burundo-African Alliance for Salvation
- Front for Democracy in Burundi
- Front for Democracy in Burundi–Nyakuri
- Green Party-Intwari
- Independent Labor Party
- Independents of Hope
- Kaze – Forces for the Defense of Democracy
- Liberal Alliance for Democracy
- Liberal Party
- Movement for the Rehabilitation of Citizens – Rurenzangemero
- National Alliance for Law and Economic Development
- National Council for the Defense of Democracy
- National Forces of Liberation
- National Liberation Forces – Icanzo
- National Liberation Front
- New Alliance for Democracy and Development in Burundi
- Pan Africanist Socialist Movement – Inkinzo
- Parliamentary Monarchist Party
- Party for a Non-Violent Society
- Party for Democracy and Reconciliation
- Party for Justice and Development
- Party for National Concord – Abasangirajambo
- Party for National Recovery
- Party for Peace, Democracy, Reconciliation, and Reconstruction
- Party for the Economic Independence of Burundi
- Party for the Integral Renewal of Burundi – Intahemana
- Party for the Liberation of the Burundian People – Agakiza
- Party for the Promotion of the Toiling Masses – Abanyamwete
- People's Reconciliation Party
- Rally for Democracy and Economic and Social Development
- Rally for the People of Burundi
- Social Democratic Party – Dusabikanye
- Union for National Progress
- Union for Peace and Democracy–Zigamibanga
- Burundi Workers' Party
- Christian Democratic Party
- Common Front
- Free Socialist Party of Burundi
- Party of the People
- People's Party
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