Najmuddin Ali Khan
Najm ud-din Ali Khan | |
---|---|
Shuja-ul-Mulk (Hero of the Country) Nazam-ud-Daulah (Star of the State) Mahabat Jang (Horror in War) | |
Nawab of Bengal and Bihar | |
Reign | 5 February 1765 – 8 May 1766 |
Coronation | 23 February 1765 |
Predecessor | Mir Jafar |
Successor | Najabat Ali Khan |
Born | c. 1747 Delhi, Delhi Subah, Mughal Empire |
Died | 8 May 1766 (aged 19) Murshidabad, Bengal Presidency |
Burial | Jafarganj, West Bengal, India |
Dynasty | Najafi |
Father | 2nd Son of Mir Jafar |
Mother | Munni Begum |
Religion | Shia Islam |
Najmuddin Ali Khan or Najm ud-din Ali Khan, better known as Najm-ud-Daulah (or Nazam-ud-Daulah) (c. 1747 – 8 May 1766), was the Nawab of Bengal and Bihar from 1765 to 1766. He was the second son of Mir Jafar.
Najm-ud-Daulah was crowned as the Nawab following the death of his father Mir Jafar. During his coronation he was only 15 years old. He ascended to the throne on 5 February 1765.
In 1765 after the victory in the Battle of Buxar the British had formally gained Dewani of Bengal and Bihar from Shah Alam II. The Nawab formally conferred this Dewani to the British on 30 September 1765.
Najmuddin died soon afterwards, on 8 May 1766, apparently from a fever caught at a formal party given at Murshidabad fort in honour of Robert Clive. He was buried at Jafraganj Cemetery and was succeeded by his younger brother Nawab Najabat Ali Khan.
Life
Birth
Nazam-ud-Daulah was the son of Munni Begum (noble) and Mir Jafar.[citation needed]
Nazam-ud-Daulah was appointed as Mir Jafar's heir with the title of Murshidzada Bahadur, by Mir Jafar himself on 29 January 1764.[citation needed]
Reign as a Nawab
After the death of Mir Jafar Nawab Nazim Najm-ud-din Ali Khan succeeded him to the Nawab's throne under the titles of Shuja-ul-Mulk (Hero of the Country), Nazam-ud-Daulah (Star of the State) and Mahabat Jang (Horror in War) at the age of 15 on 5 February 1765; it was confirmed by the East India Company on 23 February 1765. This cost him £140,000 which was divided among the members of the Calcutta Council.[citation needed]
Death and succession
Nawab Nazim Najm-ud-din Ali Khan died on 8 May 1766, of fever he caught at a party, which was given in honour of Robert Clive. The Nawab was buried at Jafarganj Cemetery on the west of his father, Mir Jafar's grave. The Nawab was childless. Najabat Ali Khan, Nazim-ud-din's brother, according to Mohammedan law was the right successor of the late Nawab, on the throne. Thus, Najim-ud-din was succeeded by his brother as Nawab Nazim Najabat Ali Khan.[citation needed]
See also
- Nawabs of Bengal
- List of rulers of Bengal
- History of Bengal
- History of Bangladesh
- History of India
- Shia Islam in India
References
- "Nawabs of Bengal".
- "Site dedicated to Nawab Nazim Najim-ud-din Ali Khan".
Najmuddin Ali Khan Born: 1747 Died: May 8, 1766 | ||
Preceded by | Nawab of Bengal 5 February 1765 – 8 May 1766 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
- e
- Gauda Kingdom (4th century CE–626 CE)
- Pala Empire (8th century CE–12th century CE)
- Sena dynasty (1070–1230)
- Deva dynasty (12th century CE–13th century CE)
- Mallabhum (694–1947)
- Sultanate of Bengal (1342–1576)
- Mughal emperors (1576–1707)
- Nawabs of Bengal (1717–1880)
- Company rule in Bengal (1757–1858)
- British Raj (1858–1947)
- Cooch Behar State (1586–1949)
- Murshid Quli Khan (1717–1727)
- Sarfaraz Khan (1727–1727)
- Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan (1727–1739)
- Sarfaraz Khan (1739–1740)
- Alivardi Khan (1740–1756)
- Siraj ud-Daulah (1756–1757)
- Mir Jafar Ali Khan (1757–1760)
- Mir Qasim (1760–1763)
- Mir Jafar Ali Khan (1763–1765)
- Najmuddin Ali Khan (1765–1766)
- Najabat Ali Khan (1766–1770)
- Ashraf Ali Khan (1770)
- Mubarak Ali Khan (1770–1793)
- Baber Ali Khan (1793–1810)
- Ali Jah (1810–1821)
- Ahmad Ali Khan (1821–1824)
- Mubarak Ali Khan II (1824–1838)
- Mansur Ali Khan (1838–1880)
- Bhawal Estate
- Burdwan Raj
- Bohmong Circle
- Chakma Circle
- Rajas of Chandradwip
- Nawabs of Dhaka
- Nawabs of Dhanbari
- Rajas of Dighapatia
- Rajas of Dinajpur
- Chowdhuries of Dulai
- Gayen Estate of Dhanyakuria
- Khans of Gunahar
- Haturia Estate
- Nawabs of Homnabad-Pashchimgaon
- Jhargram Raj
- Kandi Raj
- Pannis of Karatia
- Kirtipasha Raj
- Lalgola Raj
- Zamindars of Mahipur
- Nawabs of Murshidabad (1882–1969)
- Majumdars of Sylhet
- Mong Circle
- Muktagacha Raj
- Nadia Raj
- Nawabs of Padamdi
- Pal family
- Nawabs of Longla
- Rajas of Puthia
- Chowdhuries of Natore
- Rajas of Natore
- Rajas of Rajshahi
- Rajas of Ramgopalpur
- Ratanpur Nawab Estate
- Zamindars of Sandwip
- Rajas of Shobhabazar
- Singranatore family
- Susanga Raj (See: Surajit Chandra Sinha)
- Bodra Zamindari (Ashok Kumar Roy Chowdhury)
- Teota Estate (See: Parbati Sankar Roy Choudhury and Raja Shyama Sankar Roy Choudhury)
- Rajas of Uttarpara
and Heirlooms
- Hazarduari Palace
- Uttara Ganabhaban
- Ahsan Manzil
- Israt Manzil Palace
- Tajhat Palace
- Natore Palace
- Bhawal Estate
- University of Dacca
- Varendra Research Society
- Varendra Research Museum
- Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
- Shashi Lodge
- Gole Afroz College
- Rahmat Iqbal College
- Rose Garden Palace
- Ghughudanga Palace
- Moyez Manzil Palace
- Puthia Temple Complex
- Wasif Manzil
- Alexander Castle
- Muktagacha Zamindar Bari