Myeongjong of Goryeo
Lady Sunju
- Sons:
Gangjong of Goryeo
Wang Sŏn-sa
Wang Hong-gi
Wang Hong-chu
Wang Hong-gyu
Wang Hong-gyun
Wang Hong-gak
Wang Hong-i - Daughters:
Princess Yeonhui
Princess Suan
A daughter
Posthumous name | |
---|---|
Great King Hwangmyeong Gwanghyo 황명광효대왕 (皇明光孝大王) | |
Temple name | |
Myeongjong (명종, 明宗) |
Korean name | |
Hangul | 명종 |
---|---|
Hanja | 明宗 |
Revised Romanization | Myeongjong |
McCune–Reischauer | Myŏngjong |
Birth name | |
Hangul | 왕흔, later 왕호 |
Hanja | 王昕, later 王晧 |
Revised Romanization | Wang Heun, later Wang Ho |
McCune–Reischauer | Wang Hŭn, later Wang Ho |
Courtesy name | |
Hangul | 지단 |
Hanja | 之旦 |
Revised Romanization | Jidan |
McCune–Reischauer | Chidan |
Posthumous name | |
Hangul | 광효대왕 |
Hanja | 光孝大王 |
Revised Romanization | Gwanghyo Daewang |
McCune–Reischauer | Kwanghyo Taewang |
Myeongjong of Goryeo (8 November 1131 – 3 December 1202), personal name Wang Ho, was the 19th king of Korea's Goryeo dynasty. He was the third son of King Injong. His reign marked the beginning of the century-long military rule of Korea known as the Goryeo military regime.
Although it was intended that King Injong's second son should succeed his father, he was assassinated because Chŏng Chung-bu feared that he might become a threat to him in the future. Myeongjong was a weak puppet king, and was merely on the throne to show the general populace they still had a king, as the true rulers were the military leaders who had launched a coup d'état against Myeongjong's older brother and had established a military government.[1][2] Despite this, Myeongjong did attempt to play off the military leaders against each other to both secure his own survival but also in an attempt to regain royal authority.[3] His reign saw constant bloodshed as well as the deaths of the military rulers Chŏng Chung-bu, Yi Ŭi-bang, Kyŏng Tae-sŭng, and Yi Ŭi-min.
After twenty-seven years on the throne, he was sent into exile by the military ruler of the time, Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn. King Injong's fifth son, King Sinjong, was placed on the throne.
Family
- Father: Injong of Goryeo
- Grandfather: Yejong of Goryeo
- Grandmother: Queen Sundeok
- Mother: Queen Gongye
- Grandfather: Im Wŏn-hu (임원후)
- Grandmother: Grand Lady of Jinhan State of the Bupyeong Yi clan (진한국대부인 부평 이씨)
- Consort and their Respective issue(s):
- Queen Uijeong of the Kim clan half second cousin once removed.
- Crown Prince Wang Yŏng
- Princess Yeonhui
- Princess Suan
- Concubine Myeongchun (명춘; d. 1180)
- Concubine Sunju (순주; d. 1179)
- Unknown
- Little Prince Wang Sŏn-sa (소군 왕선사)
- Little Prince Wang Hong-gi (소군 왕홍기)
- Little Prince Wang Hong-ch'u (소군 왕홍추)
- Little Prince Wang Hong-gyu (소군 왕홍규)
- Little Prince Wang Hong-gyun (소군 왕홍균)
- Little Prince Wang Hong-gak (소군 왕홍각)
- Little Prince Wang Hong-i (소군 왕홍이)
- Royal Lady Wang (왕녀 왕씨) – married Yi Hwa-ryong (이화룡)
Popular culture
- Portrayed by Kim Byung-se in the 2003-2004 KBS TV series Age of Warriors.
Notes and references
- ^ 이, 한우 (September 6, 2009). "[Why] 고려 의종 때 '무신(武臣)의 난' 간신(奸臣) 무참하게 도륙했지만 문극겸 등 충신(忠臣)은 화 면해". Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ 이, 승철 (November 7, 2012). "고려 18대 의종왕 추념식…의종왕의 폐왕무로 원혼 달래며". Geoje News. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ 김, 준태 (September 27, 2020). "[김준태의 호적수(6) 두경승과 이의민] 고려 무신정권 시기 명종의 생존법". The Economist (Korea). Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- 명종 (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia.
See also
Preceded by | King of Goryeo 1170–1197 | Succeeded by |