Mesmes language

Extinct Semitic language of Ethiopia
Mesmes
Native toEthiopia
Extinct2000s[1]
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
  • Semitic
    • West Semitic
      • South Semitic
        • Ethiopic
          • South
            • Outer South
              • West Gurage
                • Mesmes
Language codes
ISO 639-3mys
Linguist List
mys.html
Glottologmesm1243
ELPMesmes

The Mesmes language is an extinct West Gurage language, one of the Ethiopian Semitic languages spoken in Ethiopia. There are still many people who claim the Mesmes ethnic identity, but none who speak the language. The last speaker of the language, named Abegaz, was interviewed by a language survey team when he was approximately 80 years old. He had not spoken the language for 30 years, having nobody to speak it with since his brother died.

The Mesmes have shifted to speaking the Hadiyya language. However, they still maintain some cultural distinctives, including their own style of house architecture.[citation needed]

The comparative method has shown that the language is most closely related to the Inor variety of Gurage.[2]

A study of the phonology of Mesmes has shown evidence of rhinoglottophilia.[3]

References

  • Ahland, Michael Bryan. (2010). Language death in Mesmes. Dallas: SIL International and the University of Texas at Arlington.
  • Bustorf, Dirk. (2007). "Mäsmäs”, in: Siegbert Uhlig (ed.): Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, vol. 3: D-Ha, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, p. 838-39.

Notes

  1. ^ Mesmes at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Ahland (2010), p. 88
  3. ^ Ahland, Michael. "Nasal spreading, rhinoglottophilia and the genesis of a non-etymological nasal consonant in Mesmes." In Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 13-24. 2005.
  • v
  • t
  • e
BranchesEastCentral
Arabic
Historical
Literary
Dialect groups
Northwest
Aramaic
Historical
Eastern
Western
Neo-
Aramaic
North-
eastern
Christian
Jewish
Others
Others
Canaanite
Others
South
Eastern (Modern
Arabian)
Western
Ethio-Semitic
North
South
Trans-
versal
Amharic–Argobba
Harari–East Gurage
Outer
N-group
Tt-group
Old Arabian
  • Italics indicate extinct or historical languages.
  • Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.
Authority control databases: National Edit this at Wikidata
  • United States
  • Israel


Stub icon

This Semitic languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e