Mehmet Emin Yurdakul
Mehmet Emin Yurdakul | |
---|---|
Born | (1869-05-13)May 13, 1869 Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (modern Istanbul, Turkey) |
Died | January 14, 1944(1944-01-14) (aged 74) Istanbul, Turkey |
Nationality | Ottoman, Turkish |
Occupation(s) | Politician, author |
Mehmet Emin Yurdakul (13 May 1869 – 14 January 1944) was a Turkish nationalist writer, poet and politician. Being an ideologue of Pan-Turkism, his writings and poems had a major impact on defining the term vatan (Fatherland).[1]
Early life and education
He was born in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire during the late Tanzimat period on 13 May 1869. His father was Salih Reis, a fisherman, and his mother was Emine Hatun. His received his early education in Istanbul, but didn't formally graduate due to the dire financial situation within the family. He then began an internship in the Ottoman administration.[2] He published the book Fazilet ve Asalet in 1891, which caused the prime minister to appoint him to work in his office as the director of documentation.[2]
His early literary work was influenced by the political activist and Islamic ideologist, Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī, who Yurdakul was to get to know in Constantinople in 1892.[3] al-Afghānī died in 1897 and Yurdakul published a compilation of his poetry in the book Türkçe Şiirler, which were accompanied by paintings from Fausto Zonaro.[2]
Political career
He joined the Committee of Union and Progress in 1907 which instigated a coup against Sultan Abdul Hamid II in 1908.[2] Following he was employed in the Ottoman administration and sent to Trabzon.[2] From 1909 onwards he was appointed Governor of several provinces of the Ottoman Empire.[4] From 1911 onwards, he was involved in the Pan-Turkist associations such as the Association of Turks (Türk Derneği [tr]) and the Turkish Hearths.[5] During World War I, his literary work became popular amongst the adherents of the CUP as his nationalist views did not exclude religion.[3] In 1913 he became a member of the Ottoman Parliament representing Mosul.[4] After the foundation of Turkey in 1923, he was a member of the Grand National Assembly, where he supported the adoption of the Turkish alphabet.[6]
He died on 14 January 1944 and is buried at the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery in Istanbul, Turkey.
Notable works
- Fazilet ve Adalet (Virtue and Justice, 1891)
- Türkçe Şiirler (Poems in Turkish, 1898)
- Türk Sazı (Turkish Instrument, 1914)
- Ey Türk Uyan (O Turk Wake Up, 1914)
- Tan Sesleri (Voices of the Dawn, 1915)
- Ordunun Destanı (The Legend of the Army, 1915)
- Dicle Önünde (In Front of Tigris, 1916)
- İsyan ve Dua (The Uprising and the Prayers, 1918)
- Zafer Yolunda (On the Way of Victory, 1918)
- Turan'a Doğru (Towards Turan, 1918)
- Aydın Kızları (Girls of Aydın, 1919)
- Türk'ün Hukuku (The Law of Turk, 1919)
- Dante'ye (To Dante, 1928)
- Kıral Corc'a (To King George, 1928)
- Mustafa Kemal (Mustafa Kemal, 1928)
- Ankara (Ankara, 1939)
References
- ^ Landau, Jacob M. (1995). Pan-Turkism: From Irredentism to Cooperation. C.Hurst & Co. ISBN 1-85065-223-6.
- ^ a b c d e Arslanbenzer, Hakan (2016-09-10). "Mehmet Emin Yurdakul: 'My name is Turk'". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
- ^ a b Köroğlu, Erol (2007-07-21). Ottoman Propaganda and Turkish Identity: Literature in Turkey During World War I. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-84511-490-9.
- ^ a b Dadrian, Vahakn N.; Akçam, Taner (2011-12-01). Judgment At Istanbul: The Armenian Genocide Trials. Berghahn Books. pp. 39–40. ISBN 978-0-85745-286-3.
- ^ Landau, Jacob M. (1981). Pan-Turkism in Turkey: A Study of Irredentism. C. Hurst. pp. 38–40. ISBN 0905838572.
- ^ Bayar, Yesim (2016-10-19). Formation of the Turkish Nation-State, 1920–1938. Springer. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-137-38453-9.
External links
- Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism: YURDAKUL, Mehmet Emin
- Biyografi.net - Biography of Mehmet Emin Yurdakul (in Turkish)
- v
- t
- e
- 9 September Front
- Association for Defence of National Rights
- Alperen Hearths
- Atsız Youth
- Black Gang
- Counter-Guerrilla
- Deep State
- Grey Wolves
- Kuva-yi Milliye
- Ottoman Hearths
- Peace at Home Council
- Turkish Revenge Brigade
- Turkish Hearths
- Turkish Resistance Organisation
- Turkists of Gebze
- TurkHackTeam
- Sultan Murad Division
- Youth Union of Turkey
- Wind Unit
parties
- Young Turks (Ottoman Empire)
- Committee of Union and Progress (Ottoman Empire)
- Republican People's Party (1923–1944)
- Nation Party (1948)
- Republican Villagers Nation Party
- Nation Party (1962)
- Nationalist Movement Party
- Nation Party (1992)
- Workers' Party (left-wing)
- Great Unity Party
- Bright Turkey Party
- Independent Turkey Party
- Homeland Party
- People's Ascent Party
- Nationalist and Conservative Party
- Rights and Equality Party
- National Party
- Patriotic Party
- Good Party
- Ziya Gökalp
- Talaat Pasha
- Enver Pasha
- Kâzım Karabekir
- Ali Suavi
- Ömer Seyfettin
- Noman Çelebicihan
- Mehmet Emin Yurdakul
- Yusuf Akçura
- Ali bey Huseynzade
- Ahmet Ağaoğlu
- Zeki Velidi Togan
- Rıza Nur
- Papa Eftim I
- Nihal Atsız
- Nejdet Sançar
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
- Peyami Safa
- Mahmut Esat Bozkurt
- Alparslan Türkeş
- Abulfaz Elchibey
- Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu
- Namık Kemal
- Gün Sazak
- Attilâ İlhan
- Doğu Perinçek
- Gökçe Fırat Çulhaoğlu
- Kemal Kerinçsiz
- Meral Akşener
- Yusuf Halaçoğlu
- Ümit Özdağ
- Sinan Oğan
- Bülent Ecevit
events
- Adana massacre
- Hamidian massacres
- 1913 Ottoman coup d'état
- Greek genocide
- Armenian genocide
- Assyrian genocide
- Deportations of Kurds
- Turkish War of Independence
- Elza Niego affair
- Zilan massacre
- 1934 Thrace pogroms
- Dersim massacre
- Racism-Turanism trials
- Istanbul pogrom
- Battle of Tillyria
- 1957 arson attack at Tahtakale
- Sivas massacre
- Expulsion of Greeks from Istanbul
- Turkish invasion of Cyprus
- Beyazıt massacre
- Political violence in Turkey
- Maraş massacre
- Assassination of Kemal Türkler
- 1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt
- Zirve Publishing House murders
- Gezi Park protests
- Assassination of Hrant Dink
- Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings
- 2005 Istanbul pogrom exhibition assault
- Murder of Deniz Poyraz
- Atatürk's reforms
- Turkish History Thesis
- Place name changes
- Öztürkçe
- Language reform
- Animal name changes
- 1934 Resettlement Law
- Varlık Vergisi
- The Twenty Classes
- Citizen, speak Turkish!
- Confiscation of Armenian property
- Surname Law
- Denial of Kurds by Turkey
- Article 301
- How happy is the one who says I am a Turk
- Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation
- Armenian genocide denial
- Şehitler ölmez vatan bölünmez!