Malus orientalis
Species of plant in the genus Malus
Malus orientalis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Rosales |
Family: | Rosaceae |
Genus: | Malus |
Species: | M. orientalis |
Binomial name | |
Malus orientalis Uglitzk.[1] | |
Synonyms[2] | |
List
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Malus orientalis, the eastern crabapple or Caucasus apple, is a species in the genus Malus found in Bulgaria, Turkey (including East Thrace), the Transcaucasus, and Iran.[2] With its relatively large yellow fruit, it has been consumed by people for millennia, with a string of halved, dried fruit being found in a royal tomb at Ur. Drying the fruit and then rehydrating by boiling cuts the tartness. M. orientalis contributed slightly to the gene pool of domesticated apples, a distant second to Malus sieversii.[3][4]
References
- ^ Trudy Sev.-Kavk. Inst. Spets. Tekh. Kult. 1(3): 18 (1932)
- ^ a b "Malus orientalis K.Koch". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ Spengler, Robert Nicholas (2019). "Origins of the Apple: The Role of Megafaunal Mutualism in the Domestication of Malus and Rosaceous Trees". Frontiers in Plant Science. 10: 617. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00617. PMC 6545323. PMID 31191563.
- ^ Cornille, Amandine; Giraud, Tatiana; Smulders, Marinus J.M.; Roldán-Ruiz, Isabel; Gladieux, Pierre (2014). "The domestication and evolutionary ecology of apples". Trends in Genetics. 30 (2): 57–65. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2013.10.002. PMID 24290193.
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"Crabapple" or "Wild apple" (of the genus Malus)
and cultivars
- Malus angustifolia (Southern)
- Malus asiatica (Chinese pearleaf)
- Malus baccata (Siberian)
- Malus bracteata
- Malus brevipes
- Malus coronaria (Sweet)
- Malus crescimannoi
- Malus doumeri
- Malus 'Evereste'
- Malus florentina
- Malus floribunda (Japanese)
- Malus fusca (Oregon/Pacific)
- Malus glabrata
- Malus glaucescens
- Malus halliana
- Malus honanensis
- Malus hupehensis (Tea)
- Malus ioensis (Prairie)
- Malus kansuensis
- Malus lancifolia
- Malus mandshurica (Manchurian)
- Malus niedzwetskyana
- Malus orientalis (Caucasian)
- Malus prattii
- Malus prunifolia
- Malus rockii
- Malus sargentii
- Malus sieboldii
- Malus sieversii (Asian wild/Almaty)
- Malus sikkimensis
- Malus spectabilis
- Malus sublobata
- Malus sylvestris (European wild)
- Malus toringoides
- Malus transitoria
- Malus trilobata
- Malus tschonoskii
- Malus yunnanensis
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