Ma Tovu
Ma Tovu (Hebrew for "O How Good" or "How Goodly") is a prayer in Judaism, expressing reverence and awe for synagogues and other places of worship.
The prayer begins with Numbers 24:5, where Balaam, sent to curse the Israelites, is instead overcome with awe at God and the Israelites' houses of worship. Its first line of praise is a quote of Balaam's blessing and is thus the only prayer commonly used in Jewish services that was written by a non-Jew. The remainder of the text is derived from passages in Psalms relating to entering the house of worship and preparation for further prayer (Psalms 5:8; 26:8; 95:6; and 69:14). In this vein is the prayer recited by Jews upon entering the synagogue; in the Western Ashkenzic rite, it is usually sung before beginning Maariv on Festivals, especially the second night of Yom Tov.
Text
Hebrew מַה טֹּבוּ אֹהָלֶיךָ, יַעֲקֹב; מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶיךָ, יִשְׂרָאֵל | Romanization Ma tovu ohalekha Ya'akov, mishk'notekha Yisra'el. | English translation How lovely are your tents, O Jacob; your encampments, O Israel! |
Musical settings
In modern times various composers have developed musical settings for Ma Tovu including:
- Samuel Adler[1]
- Robert Strassburg (1993)[2]
- Moshav Band[3]
References
External links
- Recordings of tunes to Ma Tovu on the Zemirot Database
- Recordings of Ma Tovu spoken in different speeds
- v
- t
- e
Shacharit |
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- Psalm 27
- Avinu Malkeinu
- Selichot
- Ashamnu
- Al Cheyt
- 13 attributes
- Kol Nidre
- Yom Kippur Avodah
- Ne'ila
- Yizkor
- Hallel
- Al HaNissim
- 1 On Shabbat
- 2 On holidays
- 3 On Mondays and Thursdays
- 4 Only on Shabbat and holidays, according to Nusach Ashkenaz in the diaspora
- 5 On fast days
- 6 Daily in Israel and in some Sephardic communities even in the Diaspora