List of geothermal power stations
This is a list of operational geothermal power stations with a current installed capacity of at least 10 MW.
The Geysers in California, United States is the largest geothermal power station in the world with a nameplate capacity of 1,590 MW and an annual generation of 6,516 GWh in 2018.[1][2]
Geothermal power stations
Name | Country | Location | Capacity (MWel) | Stations | Type | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ahuachapán | El Salvador | 13°55′13″N 89°49′03″W / 13.92028°N 89.81750°W / 13.92028; -89.81750 (Ahuachapán Geothermal Power Plant) | 95 | 1 | [3][4] | |
Bacman | Philippines | 13°03′36″N 123°55′45″E / 13.06000°N 123.92917°E / 13.06000; 123.92917 (Bacman Geothermal Power Plant) | 110 | 1 | [5] | |
Beowawe | United States | 40°33′17″N 116°37′03″W / 40.55472°N 116.61750°W / 40.55472; -116.61750 (Beowawe) | 19.2 | Flash steam (87%) Binary cycle (13%) | [6][7] | |
Berlín | El Salvador | 13°31′29″N 88°30′31″W / 13.52472°N 88.50861°W / 13.52472; -88.50861 (Berlín Geothermal Power Plant) | 115.4 | 1 | [8] | |
Blue Mountain | United States | 40°59′42″N 118°08′35″W / 40.99500°N 118.14306°W / 40.99500; -118.14306 (Blue Mountain) | 50 | 1 | Binary cycle | [9][10][11] |
Blundell | United States | 38°29′21″N 112°51′11″W / 38.48917°N 112.85306°W / 38.48917; -112.85306 (Blundell) | 11 | [9][12] | ||
Brady | United States | 39°47′46″N 119°00′36″W / 39.79611°N 119.01000°W / 39.79611; -119.01000 (Brady) | 26 | [9][13] | ||
Cerro Prieto | Mexico | 32°24′43″N 115°14′41″W / 32.41194°N 115.24472°W / 32.41194; -115.24472 (Cerro Prieto Geothermal Power Station) | 570 | 9 | Dry steam | [14][15][16] |
Coso | United States | 36°01′00″N 117°47′51″W / 36.01667°N 117.79750°W / 36.01667; -117.79750 (Coso) | 270 | 4 | Flash steam | [17][18] |
Cove Fort | United States | 38°33′42″N 112°34′48″W / 38.56167°N 112.58000°W / 38.56167; -112.58000 (Cove Fort) | 27 | [9][19] | ||
Darajat | Indonesia | 07°13′3″S 107°44′22″E / 7.21750°S 107.73944°E / -7.21750; 107.73944 (Darajat) | 270 | 3 | Dry steam | [20][21] |
Desert Peak | United States | 39°45′14″N 118°57′13″W / 39.75389°N 118.95361°W / 39.75389; -118.95361 (Desert Peak) | 92 | 2 | Flash steam (71.7%) Binary cycle (28.3%) | [22][23] |
Dixie Valley | United States | 39°57′59″N 117°51′21″W / 39.96639°N 117.85583°W / 39.96639; -117.85583 (Dixie Valley) | 61 | 2 | Flash steam (99%) Binary cycle (1%) | [24][25] |
Don A. Campbell | United States | 38°50′10″N 118°19′27″W / 38.83611°N 118.32417°W / 38.83611; -118.32417 (Don A. Campbell) | 39 | [9][26][27] | ||
Efeler | Turkey | 37°51′35″N 27°36′56″E / 37.85972°N 27.61556°E / 37.85972; 27.61556 (Efeler Geothermal Power Plant) | 162.3 [note 1] | [29] | ||
The Geysers | United States | 38°47′26″N 122°45′21″W / 38.79056°N 122.75583°W / 38.79056; -122.75583 (The Geysers) | 1,590 | 22 | Dry steam | [1][2] |
Hatchōbaru | Japan | 33°06′23″N 131°11′16″E / 33.10639°N 131.18778°E / 33.10639; 131.18778 (Hatchobaru Geothermal Power Plant) | 112 | 1 | Flash steam (98.2%) Binary cycle (1.8%) | |
Heber | United States | 32°42′52″N 115°31′37″W / 32.71444°N 115.52694°W / 32.71444; -115.52694 (Herber) | 81 | 2 | Binary cycle | [9][30][31] |
Hellisheiði | Iceland | 64°02′14″N 21°24′03″W / 64.03722°N 21.40083°W / 64.03722; -21.40083 (Hellisheidi Power Station) | 303 | 1 | Flash steam | [32] |
Imperial Valley | United States | 33°09′48″N 115°37′00″W / 33.16333°N 115.61667°W / 33.16333; -115.61667 (Salton Sea) | 403.4 | 11 | Dry steam | [33][34] |
Jersey Valley | United States | 40°10′52″N 117°28′33″W / 40.18111°N 117.47583°W / 40.18111; -117.47583 (Jersey Valley) | 10 | [9][35] | ||
Kamojang I, II, III, IV, V | Indonesia | 7°07′30″S 107°48′00″E / 7.12500°S 107.80000°E / -7.12500; 107.80000 (Kamojang) | 235 | 5 | Flash steam, Dry steam | [20][36][37] |
Karaha | Indonesia | 30 | 1 | [38] | ||
Kawerau | New Zealand | 38°03′47″S 176°43′38″E / 38.06306°S 176.72722°E / -38.06306; 176.72722 (Kawerau Power Station) | 100 | 1 | Flash steam | |
Kızıldere | Turkey | 37°57′00″N 28°50′35″E / 37.95000°N 28.84306°E / 37.95000; 28.84306 (Kizildere Geothermal Power Plant) | 80 | 1 | [29] | |
Krafla | Iceland | 65°42′14″N 16°46′23″W / 65.70389°N 16.77306°W / 65.70389; -16.77306 (Krafla Power Station) | 60 | 1 | Flash steam | |
Larderello | Italy | 43°13′56″N 10°53′07″E / 43.23222°N 10.88528°E / 43.23222; 10.88528 (Larderello) | 769 | 34 | [39][40] | |
Lihir | Papua New Guinea | 3°07′28″S 152°38′47″E / 3.12444°S 152.64639°E / -3.12444; 152.64639 (Lihir Geothermal Power Plant) | 55 | [41] | ||
Los humeros | Mexico | 25 | ||||
Mak–Ban | Philippines | 14°5′28″N 121°13′7″E / 14.09111°N 121.21861°E / 14.09111; 121.21861 (Mak–Ban Geothermal Power Station) | 458 | |||
Mahanagdong | Philippines | 11°06′55″N 124°40′22″E / 11.11528°N 124.67278°E / 11.11528; 124.67278 (Mahanagdong Geothermal Power Plant) | 180 | [5] | ||
Malitbog | Philippines | 11°09′07″N 124°38′58″E / 11.15194°N 124.64944°E / 11.15194; 124.64944 (Malitbog Geothermal Power Station) | 233 | 1 | [5] | |
Mammoth | United States | 37°38′44″N 118°54′42″W / 37.64556°N 118.91167°W / 37.64556; -118.91167 (Mammoth) | 60 | 4 | Binary cycle | [42][43][44][45] |
McGinness Hills | United States | 39°35′21″N 116°54′42″W / 39.58917°N 116.91167°W / 39.58917; -116.91167 (McGinness Hills) | 138 | 3 | Binary cycle | [9][46][47][48] |
Mindanao | Philippines | 7°00′47″N 125°13′12″E / 7.013°N 125.22°E / 7.013; 125.22 (Mindanao Geothermal Production Field) | 106 | 2 | [5] | |
Miravalles | Costa Rica | 10°42′02″N 85°11′40″W / 10.70056°N 85.19444°W / 10.70056; -85.19444 (Miravalles Geothermal Power Station) | 100 | [5] | ||
Mokai | New Zealand | 38°31′49″S 175°55′35″E / 38.53028°S 175.92639°E / -38.53028; 175.92639 (Mokai Power Station) | 132 | 2 | ||
Muara Laboh | Indonesia | 1°14′S 101°25′E / 1.233°S 101.417°E / -1.233; 101.417 (Muara Laboh) | 85 | 1 | Flash steam | [49] |
Gunung Salak | Indonesia | 6°43′S 106°44′E / 6.717°S 106.733°E / -6.717; 106.733 (Gunung Salak) | 377 | 6 | Flash steam | [20][37] |
Mutnovskaya | Russia | 52°32′19″N 158°12′06″E / 52.53861°N 158.20167°E / 52.53861; 158.20167 (Mutnovskaya Power Station) | 50 | 1 | Flash steam | [50] |
Neal Hot Springs | United States | 44°01′23″N 117°28′04″W / 44.02306°N 117.46778°W / 44.02306; -117.46778 (Neal Hot Springs) | 22 | [9][51] | ||
Nesjavellir | Iceland | 64°06′29″N 21°15′23″W / 64.10806°N 21.25639°W / 64.10806; -21.25639 (Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station) | 120 | 1 | ||
Nga Awa Purua | New Zealand | 38°36′43″S 176°11′35″E / 38.61194°S 176.19306°E / -38.61194; 176.19306 (Nga Awa Purua Power Station) | 132 | 1 | Flash steam | |
Ngatamariki | New Zealand | 38°32′50″S 176°11′45″E / 38.54722°S 176.19583°E / -38.54722; 176.19583 (Ngatamariki Power Station) | 82 | 1 | Binary cycle | |
North Brawley | United States | 33°00′52″N 115°32′27″W / 33.01444°N 115.54083°W / 33.01444; -115.54083 (North Brawley) | 13 | 1 | Binary cycle | [9][52][53] |
North Valley | United States | 25 | 1 | Binary cycle | ||
Olkaria I, II, III, IV, V | Kenya | 0°53′14″S 36°18′25″E / 0.88722°S 36.30694°E / -0.88722; 36.30694 (Olkaria) | 727 | 5 | [54][55][56][57][58] | |
Ohaaki | New Zealand | 38°31′37″S 176°17′31″E / 38.52694°S 176.29194°E / -38.52694; 176.29194 (Ohaaki Power Station) | 104 | 1 | ||
Ormesa | United States | 32°46′59″N 115°15′15″W / 32.78306°N 115.25417°W / 32.78306; -115.25417 (Ormesa) | 73.2 | Binary cycle | [59][60][61][62] | |
Palinpinon | Philippines | 9°17′41″N 123°10′21″E / 9.29472°N 123.17250°E / 9.29472; 123.17250 (Palinpinon Geothermal Power Plant) | 192.5 | 2 | [5][63] | |
Pamukören | Turkey | 37°55′00″N 28°31′49″E / 37.91667°N 28.53028°E / 37.91667; 28.53028 (Pamukören Geothermal Power Plant) | 68 | [29] | ||
Patua [note 2] | United States | 39°34′58″N 119°04′29″W / 39.58278°N 119.07472°W / 39.58278; -119.07472 (Patua) | 70 | 2 | Binary cycle (85.7%) Solar PV (14.3%) | [64][65][66] |
Pauzhetskaya | Russia | 51°27′55″N 156°48′42″E / 51.46528°N 156.81167°E / 51.46528; 156.81167 (Pauzhetskaya Power Station) | 14.5 | 1 | Flash steam | |
Poihipi | New Zealand | 38°37′49″S 176°02′30″E / 38.63028°S 176.04167°E / -38.63028; 176.04167 (Poihipi Power Station) | 55 | 1 | ||
Puna [note 3] | United States | 19°28′43″N 154°53′20″W / 19.4785°N 154.8888°W / 19.4785; -154.8888 (Puna) | 38 | 2 | Binary cycle | [9][68] |
Raft River | United States | 42°05′58″N 113°22′57″W / 42.09944°N 113.38250°W / 42.09944; -113.38250 (Raft River) | 11 | Binary cycle | [9][69][70] | |
Reykjanes | Iceland | 63°49′35″N 22°40′55″W / 63.82639°N 22.68194°W / 63.82639; -22.68194 (Reykjanes Power Station) | 130 | 1 | Flash steam | |
Salt Wells | United States | 39°17′40″N 118°34′21″W / 39.29444°N 118.57250°W / 39.29444; -118.57250 (Salt Wells) | 13.4 | Binary cycle | [71][72][73][74] | |
San Emidio | United States | 40°22′50″N 119°23′59″W / 40.38056°N 119.39972°W / 40.38056; -119.39972 (San Emidio) | 11 | [9][75] | ||
San Jacinto Tizate | Nicaragua | 12°23′38″N 86°32′30″W / 12.39389°N 86.54167°W / 12.39389; -86.54167 (San Jacinto Tizate Geothermal Power Plant) | 74 | [36][76] | ||
Sarulla | Indonesia | 1°53′14″N 99°01′24″E / 1.88722°N 99.02333°E / 1.88722; 99.02333 (Sarulla) | 330 | 3 | Flash steam | [77][78] |
Serrazzano | Italy | 43°12′15″N 10°48′01″E / 43.20417°N 10.80028°E / 43.20417; 10.80028 (Serrazzano Geothermal Power Station) | 60 | [79] | ||
Soda Lake | United States | 39°33′22″N 118°50′53″W / 39.55611°N 118.84806°W / 39.55611; -118.84806 (Soda Lake) | 37 | 1 | [80][81] | |
Star Peak | United States | 22 | 1 | |||
Steamboat | United States | 39°23′40″N 119°44′51″W / 39.39444°N 119.74750°W / 39.39444; -119.74750 (Steamboat Hills) | 73 [note 4] | 7 | Binary cycle (80.3%) Flash steam (19.7%) | [83] |
Stillwater | United States | 39°32′45″N 118°33′22″W / 39.54583°N 118.55611°W / 39.54583; -118.55611 (Stillwater) | 75 | 2 [note 5] | Binary cycle (65.3%) Solar PV (34.7%) | [84][85] |
Svartsengi | Iceland | 63°52′44″N 22°25′58″W / 63.87889°N 22.43278°W / 63.87889; -22.43278 (Svartsengi Power Station) | 77 | 1 | Flash steam Binary cycle | |
Te Huka | New Zealand | 38°40′1″S 176°7′5″E / 38.66694°S 176.11806°E / -38.66694; 176.11806 (Te Huka Power Station) | 23 | 1 | Binary cycle | |
Te Mihi | New Zealand | 38°37′09″S 176°02′52″E / 38.619201°S 176.047688°E / -38.619201; 176.047688 (Te Mihi Power Station) | 166 | 1 | ||
Thermo 1 | United States | 38°09′39″N 113°11′42″W / 38.16083°N 113.19500°W / 38.16083; -113.19500 (Thermo 1) | 13 | [9][86] | ||
Tiwi | Philippines | 13°27′57″N 123°38′58″E / 13.46583°N 123.64944°E / 13.46583; 123.64944 (Tiwi) | 234 | Flash steam | [87][88] | |
Tongonan 1 | Philippines | 11°09′41″N 124°38′14″E / 11.16139°N 124.63722°E / 11.16139; 124.63722 (Tongonan 1 Geothermal Power Plant) | 113 | [5] | ||
Tungsten Mountain | United States | 39°40′04″N 117°41′35″W / 39.66778°N 117.69306°W / 39.66778; -117.69306 (Tungsten Mountain) | 27 | [9][89] | ||
Tuscarora | United States | 41°28′02″N 116°09′02″W / 41.46722°N 116.15056°W / 41.46722; -116.15056 (Tuscarora) | 18 | [9][90] | ||
Ulubelu | Indonesia | 5°18′20.88″S 104°34′36.84″E / 5.3058000°S 104.5769000°E / -5.3058000; 104.5769000 (Ulubelu) | 220 | 4 | Flash steam | [37] |
Upper Mahiao | Philippines | 11°10′23″N 124°37′47″E / 11.17306°N 124.62972°E / 11.17306; 124.62972 (Upper Mahiao Geothermal Power Plant) | 125 | [5] | ||
Valle Secolo | Italy | 43°14′11″N 10°52′02″E / 43.23639°N 10.86722°E / 43.23639; 10.86722 (Valle Secolo Geothermal Centre) | 120 | [91] | ||
Wairakei | New Zealand | 38°37′37″S 176°06′19″E / 38.62694°S 176.10528°E / -38.62694; 176.10528 (Wairakei Power Station) | 352 | 4 | Flash steam (99.92%) Binary cycle (0.08%) | |
Wayang Windu | Indonesia | 07°12′00″S 107°37′30″E / 7.20000°S 107.62500°E / -7.20000; 107.62500 (Wayang Windu Geothermal Power Station) | 227 | 1 | Flash steam | [92] |
Velika Ciglena | Croatia | 45°51'31.8"N 16°57'38.1"E | 17 | 1 | Binary cycle | [93] |
Þeistareykir | Iceland | 65°53′26″N 16°57′47″W / 65.89056°N 16.96306°W / 65.89056; -16.96306 (Þeistareykir Power Station) | 90 | 1 | Flash steam |
Notes
- ^ Currently undergoing expansion to 259.9 MW by 2022.[28]
- ^ Patua consists of one 60 MW geothermal power plant and one 10 MW solar farm.
- ^ The Puna Complex is currently being expanded from 38 MW to 46 MW and is expected by the end of 2027.[67]
- ^ Currently being expanded from 73 MW to 93 MW. Expansion is expected to be complete by the end of 2020.[82]
- ^ Stillwater consists of one 49 MW geothermal power plant and one 26 MW solar farm.
See also
References
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "The Soda Lake Geothermal Plant Project, USA". Power Technology | Energy News and Market Analysis. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "Electricity Data Browser - Soda Lake Geothermal No I II". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
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External links
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List of geothermal power stations by country