List of foreign ministers of Spain
The following is a list of foreign ministers of Spain, since 1808 until now serving in Spain's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Kingdom of Spain (1808–73)
Ministers of State (1820–23/1834–73) and Secretaries of the Office of State (1808–20/1823–34)
Political Persuasion: Junta Reign of Ferdinand VII No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pedro Cevallos Guerra | 15 October 1808 | 13 October 1809 | [1] | |||
Eusebio Bardají Azara | 13 October 1809 | 30 October 1809 | [1] | |||
Francisco Saavedra de Sangronis | 30 October 1809 | 6 February 1812 | [1] | |||
Eusebio Bardají Azara | 6 February 1812 | 23 June 1812 | [1] | |||
Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón The Marquess of Casa-Irujo | 23 June 1812 | 27 September 1812 | [1] | |||
Pedro Gómez Labrador The Marquis of Labrador | 27 September 1812 | 11 July 1813 | [1] | |||
Antonio Cano Ramírez de Arellano | 11 July 1813 | 10 October 1813 | Interim | [1] | ||
Juan O'Donojú | 10 October 1813 | 6 December 1813 | Interim | [1] | ||
José Luyando | 6 December 1813 | 4 May 1814 | Interim | [1] | ||
José Miguel de Carvajal y Vargas The Duke of San Carlos | 4 May 1814 | 15 November 1814 | [1] | |||
Pedro Cevallos Guerra | 15 November 1814 | 30 October 1816 | [1] | |||
José García de León y Pizarro | 30 October 1816 | 14 September 1818 | [1] | |||
Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón The Marquis of Casa-Irujo | 14 September 1818 | 12 September 1819 | Interim | [1] | ||
Joaquín José de Melgarejo y Saurín The Duke of San Fernando de Quiroga | 12 September 1819 | 18 March 1820 | [1] | |||
Evaristo Pérez de Castro | 18 March 1820 | 2 March 1821 | [1] | |||
Eusebio Bardají Azara | 2 March 1821 | 8 January 1822 | [1] | |||
Ramón López Pelegrín | 8 January 1822 | 24 January 1822 | [1] | |||
José Gabriel de Silva-Bazán y Waldstein The Marquis of Santa Cruz | 24 January 1822 | 30 January 1822 | [1] | |||
Ramón López Pelegrín | 30 January 1822 | 28 February 1822 | Interim | [1] | ||
Francisco Martínez de la Rosa | 28 February 1822 | 5 August 1822 | [1] | |||
Evaristo Fernández de San Miguel | 5 August 1822 | 23 April 1823 | [1] | |||
José Manuel Vadillo | 25 April 1823 | 7 May 1823 | Interim | [1] | ||
José María Pando | 13 May 1823 | 29 August 1823 | [1] | |||
José Luyando | 4 September 1823 | 30 September 1823 | [1] | |||
Víctor Damián Sáez | 30 September 1823 | 2 December 1823 | [1] | |||
Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón The Marquis of Casa-Irujo | 2 December 1823 | 18 January 1824 | [1] | |||
Narciso Fernández de Heredia The Count of Heredia-Spínola | 18 January 1824 | 11 July 1824 | [1] | |||
Francisco Cea Bermudez | 11 July 1824 | 24 October 1824 | [1] | |||
Pedro Alcantara Álvarez de Toledo y Salm-Salm | 24 October 1825 | 19 August 1826 | [1] | |||
Manuel González Salmón | 19 August 1826 | 30 January 1832 | [1] | |||
Antonio de Saavedra y Frígola The Count of la Alcudia | 30 January 1832 | 1 October 1832 | [1] | |||
Francisco Cea Bermúdez | 1 October 1832 | 15 January 1833 | [1] | |||
Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo | 15 January 1834 | 7 June 1835 | Moderate | Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo | [2] | |
Jose María Queipo de Llano The Count of Toreno | 13 June 1835 (Acting from 7 June) | 14 September 1835 | Moderate | The Count of Toreno | [3] | |
Miguel Ricardo de Álava y Esquivel [n 1] | 14 September 1835 | 4 October 1835 | Progressive | Miguel Ricardo de Álava y Esquivel | [1] | |
Juan Álvarez Mendizábal Acting | 4 October 1835 | 27 April 1836 | Progressive | Juan Álvarez Mendizábal | [1] | |
Ildefonso Díez de Rivera The Count of Almodóvar | 27 April 1836 | 15 May 1836 | Progressive | [1] | ||
Francisco Javier de Istúriz y Montero | 15 May 1836 | 14 August 1836 | Moderate (Isturizite) | Francisco Javier de Istúriz y Montero | [1] | |
José María Calatrava y Peinado [n 2] | 14 August 1836 | 18 August 1837 | Progressive | José María Calatrava y Peinado | [1] | |
Eusebio Bardají y Azara | 18 August 1837 | 16 December 1837 | Moderate | The Count of Luchana | [5] | |
Eusebio Bardají y Azara | ||||||
Narciso Fernández de Heredia The Count of Heredia-Spínola | 16 December 1837 | 6 September 1838 | Moderate | The Count of Heredia-Spínola | [1] [6] | |
Bernardino Fernández de Velasco The Duke of Frías | 6 September 1838 | 9 December 1838 | Moderate | The Duke of Frías | [6] | |
Evaristo Pérez de Castro y Brito [n 3] | 9 December 1838 | 19 July 1840 | Moderate | Evaristo Pérez de Castro y Brito | [1] | |
José del Castillo y Ayensa Acting | 19 July 1840 | 20 July 1840 | Moderate | [1] | ||
Mauricio Carlos de Onís y Mercklein | 20 July 1840 | 29 August 1840 | Moderate | Antonio González y González | [7] | |
Valentín Ferraz y Barrau | ||||||
Juan Antoine y Zayas | 29 August 1840 | 11 September 1840 | Progressive | [8] | ||
Vicente Sancho y Cobertores | 11 September 1840 | 16 September 1840 | Progressive | Vicente Sancho y Cobertores | [1] | |
Joaquín María de Ferrer y Cafranga | 16 September 1840 | 20 May 1841 | Progressive | The Count of Luchana | [1] | |
Joaquín María de Ferrer y Cafranga | ||||||
Antonio González y González Marquis of Valdeterrazo from 1864 | 20 May 1841 | 17 June 1842 | Progressive | Antonio González y González | [1] | |
Ildefonso Díez de Rivera The Count of Almodóvar | 17 June 1842 | 9 May 1843 | Progressive | The Marquis of Rodil | [1] | |
Manuel María de Aguilar y de la Puerta [n 4] | 9 May 1843 | 19 May 1843 | Progressive | Joaquín María López y López | [1] | |
Olegario de los Cuetos y Castro Acting | 19 May 1843 | 30 July 1843 | Progressive | Álvaro Gómez Becerra | [9] | |
Joaquín de Frías y Moya | 10 November 1843 (Acting from 30 July) | 20 November 1843 | Progressive | Joaquín María López y López | [1] | |
Salustiano de Olózaga y Almandoz | 20 November 1843 | 29 November 1843 | Progressive | Salustiano de Olózaga y Almandoz | [1] | |
Luis González-Bravo y López de Arjona | 1 December 1843 | 3 May 1844 | Moderate | [1] | ||
Luis González-Bravo y López de Arjona | ||||||
Manuel de la Pezuela The Marquis of Viluma [n 5] | 3 May 1844 | 1 July 1844 | Moderate | Ramón María Narváez y Campos | [10] | |
Ramón María Narváez y Campos Duke of Valencia from 1847 Acting | 1 July 1844 | 21 August 1844 | Moderate | [1] | ||
Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo [n 6] | 21 August 1844 | 12 February 1846 | Moderate | [1] | ||
Manuel de Pando The Marquis of Miraflores | 12 February 1846 | 16 March 1846 | Moderate | The Marquis of Miraflores | [11] | |
Ramón María Narváez y Campos Duke of Valencia from 1847 Acting | 16 March 1846 | 5 April 1846 | Moderate | Ramón María Narváez y Campos | [1] | |
Francisco Javier de Istúriz y Montero | 5 April 1846 | 28 January 1847 | Moderate | Francisco Javier de Istúriz y Montero | [1] | |
Carlos Martínez de Irujo The Duke of Sotomayor | 28 January 1847 | 28 March 1847 | Moderate | The Duke of Sotomayor | [1] | |
Joaquín Francisco Pacheco y Gutiérrez-Calderón | 28 March 1847 | 31 August 1847 | Moderate (Puritan) | Joaquín Francisco Pacheco y Gutiérrez-Calderón | [12] | |
Antonio Caballero Acting | 31 August 1847 | 12 September 1847 | Moderate | Florencio García Goyena | [1] | |
Modesto Cortázar y Leal de Ibarra | 12 September 1847 | 4 October 1847 | Progressive | [13] [14] | ||
Ramón María Narváez The Duke of Valencia | 4 October 1847 | 23 October 1847 | Moderate | The Duke of Valencia | [1] | |
Carlos Martínez de Irujo The Duke of Sotomayor | 23 October 1847 | 29 July 1848 | Moderate | [1] | ||
Pedro José Pidal The Marquis of Pidal | 29 July 1848 | 19 October 1849 | Moderate | [15] | ||
Salvador de Cea Bermúdez The Count of Colombi [n 7] | 19 October 1849 | 20 October 1849 | Moderate | The Count of Clonard | [16] [17] | |
Pedro José Pidal The Marquis of Pidal | 20 October 1849 | 14 January 1851 | Moderate | The Duke of Valencia | [17] | |
Manuel Bertrán de Lis y Ribes | 14 January 1851 | 5 April 1851 (Acting until 23 May) | Moderate | Juan Bravo Murillo | [1] | |
Manuel de Pando The Marquis of Miraflores | 23 May 1851 | 7 August 1852 | Moderate | [18] [19] | ||
Manuel Bertrán de Lis y Ribes | 7 August 1852 | 14 December 1852 | Moderate | [1] | ||
Federico de Roncali The Count of Alcoy | 14 December 1852 | 14 April 1853 | Moderate | The Count of Alcoy | [20] [21] | |
Luis López de la Torre Ayllón y Kirsmacker [n 8] | 14 April 1853 | 21 June 1853 | Moderate | Francisco de Lersundi y Hormaechea | [21] [22] | |
Ángel Calderón de la Barca y Belgrano [n 9] | 21 June 1853 | 17 July 1854 | Moderate | [23] [24] [25] | ||
The Count of San Luis | ||||||
Luis Mayans y Enríquez de Navarra | 18 July 1854 | 19 July 1854 (Acting until 20 July) | Moderate | The Duke of Rivas | [25] | |
Joaquín Francisco Pacheco y Gutiérrez-Calderón | 30 July 1854 | 29 November 1854 | Moderate (Puritan) | The Duke of la Victoria | [26] [27] | |
Claudio Antón de Luzuriaga | 29 November 1854 | 6 June 1855 | Progressive | [1] | ||
Juan de Zavala The Marquis of Sierra Bullones [n 10] | 6 June 1855 | 14 July 1856 | Progressive | [1] | ||
Nicomedes Pastor Díaz y Corbelle | 14 July 1856 | 12 October 1856 | Liberal Union | The Count of Lucena | [1] | |
Pedro José Pidal The Marquis of Pidal | 12 October 1856 | 15 October 1857 | Moderate | The Duke of Valencia | [1] | |
Leopoldo Augusto de Cueto y López de Ortega Marquis of Valmar from 1877 | 15 October 1857 | 25 October 1857 | Moderate | Francisco Armero y Peñaranda | [1] | |
Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo | 25 October 1857 | 14 January 1858 | Moderate | |||
Francisco Javier de Istúriz y Montero | 14 January 1858 | 30 June 1858 | Moderate (Isturizite) | Francisco Javier de Istúriz y Montero | ||
Leopoldo O'Donnell The Count of Lucena Duke of Tetuan from 1860 Acting | 30 June 1858 | 2 July 1858 | Liberal Union | The Duke of Tetuan | ||
Saturnino Calderón de la Barca y Collantes [n 11] | 2 July 1858 | 17 January 1863 | Liberal Union | |||
Francisco Serrano The Duke of la Torre | 17 January 1863 | 2 March 1863 | Liberal Union | |||
Manuel de Pando The Marquis of Miraflores | 2 March 1863 | 17 January 1864 | Moderate | The Marquis of Miraflores | ||
Lorenzo Arrazola y García | 17 January 1864 | 1 March 1864 | Moderate | Lorenzo Arrazola y García | ||
Joaquín Francisco Pacheco y Gutiérrez-Calderón [n 12] | 1 March 1864 | 16 September 1864 | Liberal Union | Alejandro Mon y Menéndez | [29] [30] | |
Alejandro Llorente y Lannas | 16 September 1864 | 10 December 1864 | Moderate | The Duke of Valencia | [30] | |
Antonio de Benavides y Fernández de Navarrete [n 13] | 10 December 1864 | 8 June 1865 | Moderate | |||
Lorenzo Arrazola y García Acting | 8 June 1865 | 21 June 1865 | Moderate | |||
Manuel Bermúdez de Castro y Díez | 21 June 1865 | 10 July 1866 | Liberal Union | The Duke of Tetuan | ||
Lorenzo Arrazola y García Acting | 10 July 1866 | 13 July 1866 | Moderate | The Duke of Valencia | ||
Eusebio Calonge y Fenollet | 13 July 1866 | 9 June 1867 | Moderate | |||
Alejandro de Castro y Casal | 9 June 1867 | 27 June 1867 | Moderate | |||
Lorenzo Arrazola y García | 27 June 1867 | 23 April 1868 | Moderate | |||
Joaquín de Roncali The Marquis of Roncali | 15 June 1868 (Acting from 23 April) | 20 September 1868 | Moderate | Luis González-Bravo y López de Arjona | ||
The Marquis of Havana | ||||||
Juan Álvarez de Lorenzana y Guerrero Viscount of Barrantes from 1870 | 8 October 1868 | 18 June 1869 | Liberal Union | The Duke of la Torre | [31] | |
Manuel Silvela y Le Vielleuze [n 14] | 18 June 1869 | 1 November 1869 | Liberal Union | The Marquis of los Castillejos | [31] [34] | |
Cristino Martos y Balbí | 1 November 1869 | 9 January 1870 | Democrat | [34] [35] | ||
Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | 9 January 1870 | 25 December 1870 (Acting until 27 December) | Progressive | [35] [36] | ||
Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo | 27 December 1870 | 4 January 1871 | Liberal Union | Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo | [37] [38] | |
Cristino Martos y Balbí | 4 January 1871 | 24 July 1871 | Radical | The Duke of la Torre | [38] [39] | |
Fernándo Fernández de Córdova The Marquis of Mendigorría Acting | 24 July 1871 | 5 October 1871 | Radical | Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla | [39] [40] | |
José Malcampo The Marquis of San Rafael Acting | 5 October 1871 | 20 November 1871 | Constitutional | The Marquis of San Rafael | [40] [41] | |
Bonifacio de Blas y Muñoz | 20 November 1871 | 26 May 1872 | Constitutional | [41] [42] [43] | ||
Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | ||||||
Augusto Ulloa y Castañón | 26 May 1872 | 13 June 1872 | Constitutional | The Duke of la Torre | [43] [44] | |
Cristino Martos y Balbí [n 15] | 13 June 1872 | 11 February 1873 | Radical | Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla | [44] [46] |
First Spanish Republic (1873–74)
Ministers of State
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emilio Castelar y Ripoll | 11 February 1873 | 11 June 1873 | Republican (Unitary) | Estanislao Figueras y Moragas | [47] [48] | |
José Muro y López-Salgado | 11 June 1873 | 28 June 1873 | Republican (Unitary) | Francisco Pi y Margall | [48] [49] | |
Eleuterio Maisonnave y Cutayar | 28 June 1873 | 18 July 1873 | Republican (Unitary) | [49] [50] | ||
Santiago Soler y Pla | 18 July 1873 | 7 September 1873 | Republican (Federalist) | Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso | [50] [51] | |
José de Carvajal y Hué | 7 September 1873 | 3 January 1874 | Republican (Unitary) | Emilio Castelar y Ripoll | [52] | |
Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | 3 January 1874 | 13 May 1874 | Constitutional | The Duke of la Torre | [53] [54] | |
The Marquis of Sierra Bullones | ||||||
Augusto Ulloa y Castañón | 13 May 1874 | 31 December 1874 | Constitutional | [54] [55] | ||
Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar |
Kingdom of Spain (1874–1931)
Ministers of State (1874–1928)
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alejandro de Castro y Casal [n 16] | 31 December 1874 | 12 September 1875 | Conservative | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | ||
Emilio Alcalá-Galiano The Count of Casa Valencia [n 17][n 18] | 12 September 1875 | 29 November 1875 | Conservative | Joaquín Jovellar y Soler | ||
Fernando Calderón de la Barca y Collantes Marquis of Reinosa from 1878 | 2 December 1875 (Acting from 29 November) | 14 January 1877 | Conservative | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | ||
Manuel Silvela y Le Vielleuze [n 19] | 14 January 1877 | 7 March 1879 | Conservative | |||
Francisco de Borja Queipo de Llano The Count of Toreno Acting | 7 March 1879 | 10 March 1879 | Conservative | |||
Mariano Roca de Togores The Marquis of Molíns | 10 March 1879 | 16 May 1879 | Conservative | Arsenio Martínez-Campos y Antón | ||
Carlos O'Donnell The Duke of Tetuan | 16 May 1879 | 9 December 1879 | Conservative | |||
Francisco de Borja Queipo de Llano The Count of Toreno | 9 December 1879 | 20 January 1880 | Conservative | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | ||
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo Acting | 20 January 1880 | 19 March 1880 | Conservative | |||
José de Elduayen The Marquis of the Pazo de la Merced [n 20] | 19 March 1880 | 8 February 1881 | Conservative | |||
Antonio González de Aguilar The Marquis of la Vega de Armijo | 8 February 1881 | 13 October 1883 | Liberal | Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | ||
Servando Ruiz-Gómez y González-Llanos | 13 October 1883 | 18 January 1884 | Liberal | José de Posada y Herrera | ||
José de Elduayen The Marquis of the Pazo de la Merced | 18 January 1884 | 27 November 1885 | Conservative | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | ||
Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | 27 November 1885 | 14 June 1888 | Liberal | Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | ||
Antonio González de Aguilar The Marquis of la Vega de Armijo | 14 June 1888 | 5 July 1890 | Liberal | |||
Carlos O'Donnell The Duke of Tetuan | 5 July 1890 | 11 December 1892 | Conservative | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | ||
Antonio González de Aguilar The Marquis of la Vega de Armijo | 11 December 1892 | 5 April 1893 | Liberal | Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | ||
Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | 12 March 1894 (Acting from 5 April 1893) | 4 November 1894 | Liberal | |||
Alejandro Groizard y Gómez de la Serna | 4 November 1894 | 23 March 1895 | Liberal | |||
Carlos O'Donnell The Duke of Tetuan | 23 March 1895 | 19 January 1896 | Conservative | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo | ||
José de Elduayen The Marquis of the Pazo de la Merced | 19 January 1896 | 5 March 1896 | Conservative | |||
Carlos O'Donnell The Duke of Tetuan | 5 March 1896 | 4 October 1897 | Conservative | |||
Marcelo de Azcárraga y Palmero | ||||||
Pío Gullón e Iglesias | 4 October 1897 | 18 May 1898 | Liberal | Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | ||
José Gutiérrez de Agüera Acting | 18 May 1898 | 24 May 1898 | Liberal | |||
Juan Manuel Sánchez The Duke of Almodóvar del Río | 24 May 1898 | 4 March 1899 | Liberal | |||
Francisco Silvela y Le Vielleuze | 4 March 1899 | 18 April 1900 | Conservative | Francisco Silvela y Le Vielleuze | ||
Ventura García-Sancho The Marquis of Aguilar de Campoo | 18 April 1900 | 6 March 1901 | Conservative | |||
Marcelo de Azcárraga y Palmero | ||||||
Juan Manuel Sánchez The Duke of Almodóvar del Río | 6 March 1901 | 6 December 1902 | Liberal | Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | ||
Buenaventura de Abarzuza y Ferrer | 6 December 1902 | 20 July 1903 | Conservative | Francisco Silvela y Le Vielleuze | ||
Manuel de Mariátegui The Count of San Bernardo | 20 July 1903 | 5 December 1903 | Conservative | The Marquis of Pozo Rubio | ||
Faustino Rodríguez-San Pedro y Díaz-Argüelles [n 21] | 5 December 1903 | 16 December 1904 | Conservative | Antonio Maura y Montaner | ||
Ventura García-Sancho The Marquis of Aguilar de Campoo | 16 December 1904 | 27 January 1905 | Conservative | Marcelo de Azcárraga y Palmero | ||
Wenceslao Ramírez de Villa-Urrutia Marquis of Villa-Urrutia from 1916 [n 22] | 27 January 1905 | 23 June 1905 | Conservative | The Marquis of Pozo Rubio | ||
Felipe Sánchez Román | 23 June 1905 | 31 October 1905 | Liberal | Eugenio Montero Ríos | ||
Pío Gullón e Iglesias [n 23] | 31 October 1905 | 1 December 1905 | Liberal | |||
Juan Manuel Sánchez The Duke of Almodóvar del Río [n 24] | 1 December 1905 | 23 June 1906 | Liberal | Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | ||
Emilio de Ojeda y Perpiñán Acting | 23 June 1906 | 1 July 1905 | Liberal | |||
Juan Pérez-Caballero y Ferrer | 1 July 1906 | 6 July 1906 | Liberal | |||
Pío Gullón e Iglesias | 6 July 1906 | 30 November 1906 | Liberal | José López Domínguez | ||
Juan Pérez-Caballero y Ferrer | 30 November 1906 | 25 January 1907 | Liberal | Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | ||
The Marquis of la Vega de Armijo | ||||||
Manuel Allendesalazar y Muñoz de Salazar | 25 January 1907 | 21 October 1909 | Conservative | Antonio Maura y Montaner | ||
Juan Pérez-Caballero y Ferrer [n 25] | 21 October 1909 | 9 February 1910 | Liberal | Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | ||
Manuel García-Prieto The Marquis of Alhucemas | 9 February 1910 | 31 December 1912 | Liberal | José Canalejas y Méndez | ||
The Count of Romanones | ||||||
Juan Navarro-Reverter y Gomis | 31 December 1912 | 13 June 1913 | Liberal | |||
Antonio López Muñoz Count of López Muñoz from 1920 | 13 June 1913 | 27 October 1913 | Liberal | |||
Salvador Bermúdez de Castro The Duke of Ripalda | 27 October 1913 | 9 December 1915 | Conservative | Eduardo Dato e Iradier | ||
Miguel Villanueva y Gómez | 9 December 1915 | 25 February 1916 | Liberal | The Count of Romanones | ||
Álvaro de Figueroa The Count of Romanones Acting | 25 February 1916 | 30 April 1916 | Liberal | |||
Amalio Gimeno The Count of Gimeno | 30 April 1916 | 19 April 1917 | Liberal | |||
Juan Alvarado y del Saz | 19 April 1917 | 11 June 1917 | Liberal | The Marquis of Alhucemas | ||
Salvador Bermúdez de Castro The Duke of Ripalda | 11 June 1917 | 13 November 1917 | Conservative | Eduardo Dato e Iradier | ||
Manuel García-Prieto The Marquis of Alhucemas | 13 November 1917 | 22 March 1918 | Liberal | The Marquis of Alhucemas | ||
Eduardo Dato e Iradier [n 26] | 22 March 1918 | 9 November 1918 | Conservative | Antonio Maura y Montaner | ||
Álvaro de Figueroa The Count of Romanones [n 27] | 9 November 1918 | 15 April 1919 | Liberal | The Marquis of Alhucemas | ||
The Count of Romanones | ||||||
Manuel González-Hontoria y Fernández-Ladreda | 15 April 1919 | 20 July 1920 | Conservative | Antonio Maura y Montaner | ||
Salvador Bermúdez de Castro The Duke of Ripalda | 20 July 1920 | 14 August 1921 | Conservative | Joaquín Sánchez de Toca y Calvo | ||
Manuel Allendesalazar y Muñoz de Salazar | ||||||
Eduardo Dato e Iradier | ||||||
Manuel Allendesalazar y Muñoz de Salazar | ||||||
Manuel González-Hontoria y Fernández-Ladreda | 14 August 1921 | 8 March 1922 | Conservative | Antonio Maura y Montaner | ||
Joaquín Fernández Prida [n 28] | 8 March 1922 | 4 December 1922 | Conservative | José Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez | ||
Francisco Bergamín y García | 4 December 1922 | 7 December 1922 | Conservative | |||
Santiago Alba y Bonifaz [n 29] | 7 December 1922 | 15 September 1923 | Liberal | The Marquis of Alhucemas | ||
Fernando Espinosa de los Monteros y Bermejillo [n 30] | 15 September 1923 | 3 December 1925 | None | The Marquis of Estella | ||
José de Yanguas y Messía Viscount of Santa Clara de Avedillo from 1929 | 3 December 1925 | 20 February 1927 | None | |||
Miguel Primo de Rivera The Marquis of Estella | 20 February 1927 | 3 November 1928 | None |
President and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1928–30)
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Miguel Primo de Rivera The Marquis of Estella | 3 November 1928 | 30 January 1930 | None | The Marquis of Estella | [58] |
Ministers of State (1930–31)
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart The Duke of Alba | 30 January 1930 | 18 February 1931 | None | The Marquis of Estella | [59] [60] | |
Álvaro de Figueroa The Count of Romanones | 30 January 1930 | 18 February 1931 | None | The Count of Xauen | [61] | |
Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas |
Second Spanish Republic (1931–39)
Ministers of State
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alejandro Lerroux y García | 14 April 1931 | 16 December 1931 | Radical | Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres | ||
Manuel Azaña y Díaz | ||||||
Luis de Zulueta y Escolano | 16 December 1931 | 12 June 1933 | Republican Action | |||
Fernando de los Ríos y Urruti | 12 June 1933 | 12 September 1933 | PSOE | |||
Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz y Menduiña | 12 September 1933 | 16 December 1933 | Republican Action | Alejandro Lerroux y García | ||
Diego Martínez Barrio | ||||||
Leandro Pita Romero | 16 December 1933 | 4 October 1934 | ORGA | Alejandro Lerroux y García | ||
Ricardo Samper | ||||||
Ricardo Samper | 4 October 1934 | 16 November 1934 | Radical | Alejandro Lerroux y García | ||
Juan José Rocha García | 16 November 1934 | 25 September 1935 | Radical | |||
Alejandro Lerroux y García | 25 September 1935 | 29 October 1935 | Radical | Joaquín Chapaprieta | ||
José Martínez de Velasco | 29 October 1935 | 30 December 1935 | Agrarian | |||
Manuel Portela | ||||||
Joaquín Urzaiz Cadaval | 30 December 1935 | 19 February 1936 | Liberal Republican Right | |||
Augusto Barcía Trelles | 19 February 1936 | 19 July 1936 | Republican Left | Manuel Azaña | ||
Augusto Barcía Trelles | ||||||
Santiago Casares Quiroga | ||||||
Justino de Azcárate | 19 July 1936 | 19 July 1936 | National Republican Party | Diego Martínez Barrio | ||
Augusto Barcía Trelles | 19 July 1936 | 4 September 1936 | Republican Left | José Giral | ||
Julio Álvarez del Vayo | 4 September 1936 | 17 May 1937 | PSOE | Francisco Largo Caballero | ||
José Giral | 17 May 1937 | 5 April 1938 | Republican Left | Juan Negrín | ||
Julio Álvarez del Vayo | 5 April 1938 | 31 March 1939 | PSOE |
Francoist Spain (1939–75)
Ministers of Foreign Affairs
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | Head of State | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Francisco Gómez-Jordana Sousa The Count of Jordana | 31 January 1938 | 9 August 1939 | None | Francisco Franco y Bahamonde | [62] | |
Juan Luis Beigbeder y Atienza | 9 August 1939 | 16 October 1940 | Falangist | [63] [64] | ||
Ramón Serrano Suñer | 16 October 1940 | 3 September 1942 | Falangist | [64] [65] | ||
Francisco Gómez-Jordana Sousa The Count of Jordana | 3 September 1942 | 3 August 1944 | None | [65] | ||
José Félix de Lequerica y Erquiza | 11 August 1944 | 20 July 1945 | Falangist | [66] [67] | ||
Alberto Martín-Artajo y Álvarez | 20 July 1945 | 25 February 1957 | None | [67] [68] | ||
Fernando María Castiella y Maíz | 25 February 1957 | 29 October 1969 | Falangist | [69] | ||
Gregorio López-Bravo y Castro | 29 October 1969 | 11 June 1973 | None | |||
Laureano López Rodó | 11 June 1973 | 3 January 1974 | None | Luis Carrero Blanco | ||
Pedro Cortina Mauri | 3 January 1974 | 11 December 1975 | None | Carlos Arias Navarro |
Kingdom of Spain (1975-2004)
Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1975–2004)
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | President of the Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
José María de Areilza The Count of Motrico | 11 December 1975 | 7 July 1976 | Democratic Coalition | Carlos Arias Navarro | |
Marcelino Oreja y Aguirre Marquis of Oreja from 2010 | 7 July 1976 | 8 September 1980 | Union of the Democratic Centre | Adolfo Suárez González | |
José Pedro Pérez-Llorca | 8 September 1980 | 2 December 1982 | Union of the Democratic Centre | ||
Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo | |||||
Fernando Morán | 2 December 1982 | 4 July 1985 | Socialist | Felipe González Márquez | |
Francisco Fernández Ordóñez | 4 July 1985 | 24 June 1992 | Socialist | ||
Javier Solana y Madariaga | 24 June 1992 | 18 December 1995 | Socialist | ||
Carlos Westendorp y Cabeza | 18 December 1995 | 5 May 1996 | Socialist | ||
Abel Matutes y Juan | 5 May 1996 | 27 April 2000 | People's Party | José María Aznar López | |
Josep Piqué | 27 April 2000 | 9 July 2002 | People's Party | ||
Ana de Palacio y del Valle-Lersundi | 9 July 2002 | 17 April 2004 | People's Party |
Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (2004–2018)
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | President of the Government | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Miguel Ángel Moratinos Cuyaubé | 18 April 2004 | 20 October 2010 | Socialist | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero | [70] [71] | |
Trinidad Jiménez García-Herrera | 20 October 2010 | 22 December 2011 | Socialist | [72] | ||
José García-Margallo y Marfil | 22 December 2011 | 4 November 2016 Acting (20 December 2015-4 November 2016) | People's Party | Mariano Rajoy Brey | [73] | |
Alfonso Dastis Quecedo | 4 November 2016 | 1 June 2018 | Independent | [74] |
Ministers of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation (2018-2021)
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | President of the Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Josep Borrell | 7 June 2018 | 30 November 2019 | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party | Pedro Sánchez | |
Margarita Robles | 30 November 2019 | 13 January 2020 | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party | ||
Arancha González Laya | 13 January 2020 | 12 July 2021 | Independent | ||
José Manuel Albares | 12 July 2021 | Incumbent | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party |
Sources
- Encarnación, Omar Guillermo (15 July 2008). Spanish Politics: Democracy After Dictatorship. Polity Press. ISBN 978-0-7456-3993-2.
- Esdaile, Charles J. (2000). Spain in the Liberal Age: From Constitution to Civil War, 1808–1939. Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-14988-0.
- Urquijo Goitia, José Ramón. "Cabinets in the reign of Isabella II". Diccionario Biográfico de los Ministeros Españoles en la Edad Contemporánea (1808–2000). History Institute, CSIC. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- Urquijo Goitia, José Ramón. "Cabinets in the "Revolutionary Sexenium"". Diccionario Biográfico de los Ministeros Españoles en la Edad Contemporánea (1808–2000). History Institute, CSIC. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- Urquijo Goitia, José Ramón. "Cabinets in the reign of Afonso XII". Diccionario Biográfico de los Ministeros Españoles en la Edad Contemporánea (1808–2000). History Institute, CSIC. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- Urquijo Goitia, José Ramón. "Cabinets in the reign of Afonso XIII". Diccionario Biográfico de los Ministeros Españoles en la Edad Contemporánea (1808–2000). History Institute, CSIC. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- Urquijo Goitia, José Ramón. "Cabinets in the Second Spanish Republic". Diccionario Biográfico de los Ministeros Españoles en la Edad Contemporánea (1808–2000). History Institute, CSIC. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
See also
Notes and references
- Notes
- ^ Acting during the absences of the Minister: Juan Villalba (14–17 September 1835)[1] and Juan Álvarez Mendizábal (17 September – 4 October 1835).[4]
- ^ Acting during illness of the Minister: The Count of Almodóvar (10 March – 3 April 1837).[1]
- ^ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: Mauricio Carlos de Onís y Mercklein (9 December 1838).[1]
- ^ Acting during the absence of the Minister: Joaquín de Frías y Moya (10–19 May 1843).[1]
- ^ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: Alejandro Mon y Menéndez (3 May – 6 June 1844).[10]
- ^ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: Ramón María Narváez y Campos (21 August – 16 September 1844).[1]
- ^ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: José María Manresa y Navarro (19 October 1848).[16]
- ^ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: Francisco de Lersundi y Hormaechea (14 April 1853).[1]
- ^ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: Francisco de Lersundi y Hormaechea (21 June 1853).[1]
- ^ Acting until the absences of the Minister: The Count of Lucena (27 July – 2 August 1855; and 9 April – 16 May 1856).[1]
- ^ Acting during the absences and illnesses of the Minister: The Duke of Tetuan (4–31 August 1859; 5–30 August 1860; 20 October 1860 – 6 February 1861; and 3 August – 2 September 1862).[1]
- ^ Acting during absence of the Minister: Alejandro Mon y Menéndez (30 April – 13 May 1864)[28]
- ^ Acting during illness of the Minister: Lorenzo Arrazola y García (19 April – 3 May 1865)[1] and Luis González-Bravo y López de Arjona (3–4 May 1865).[1]
- ^ Acting during absence of the Minister: Manuel Becerra y Bermúdez (30 August – 21 September 1869).[32][33]
- ^ Acting during absence of the Minister: Manuel Merelo y Calvo (30 July – 1 September 1872).[45]
- ^ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: The Marquis of Molíns (31 December 1874 – 5 January 1875).[56]
- ^ Acting until the arrival of the Minister: Adelardo López de Ayala y Herrera (12–16 September 1875).[56]
- ^ Acting during illness of the Minister: Fernando Calderón de la Barca y Collantes (4–29 November 1875).[56]
- ^ Acting during the absences of the Minister: Cristóbal Martín de Herrera (11 July – 13 August 1877)[56] and The Count of Toreno (28 July – 3 September 1878).[56]
- ^ Acting during absence of the Minister: Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (25 October – 22 November 1880).[56]
- ^ Acting during absence of the Minister: Antonio de Castro y Casaléiz (9–18 December 1903).[57]
- ^ Acting during the absences of the Minister: Antonio de Castro y Casaléiz (13–24 February 1905)[57] and Emilio de Ojeda y Perpiñán (27 March – 23 June 1905).[57]
- ^ Acting during absence of the Minister: Emilio de Ojeda y Perpiñán (2–11 November 1905).[57]
- ^ Acting during absence of the Minister: Emilio de Ojeda y Perpiñán (14 January – 9 February 1906).[57]
- ^ Acting during absence of the Minister: Ramón Piña y Millet (18–30 November 1909).[57]
- ^ Acting during illness of the Minister: The Marquis of Alhucemas (28–30 October 1918).[57]
- ^ Acting during absence of the Minister: Juan Pérez-Caballero y Ferrer (18–24 December 1918).[57]
- ^ Acting during absence of the Minister: Emilio de Palacios y Fau (27 July – 17 August 1922).[57]
- ^ Acting during absence of the Minister: Emilio de Palacios y Fau (1–8 May 1923).[57]
- ^ Acting during the absences of the Minister: The Marquis of la Torre Hermosa (22–28 August 1924)[57] and Servando Crespo y Bocolo (13 August – 1 September 1925).[57]
- References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv Urquijo Goitia
- ^ Urquijo Goitia, Cabinets in the reign of Isabella II
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 460, p. 1, 9 June 1835. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 1063, p. 1, 21 September 1835. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 992, p. 1, 19 August 1837. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 1391, p. 1, 7 September 1838. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 2094, p. 1, 26 July 1840. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 2131, p. 1, 1 September 1840. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 3148, p. 1, 21 May 1843. Retrieved on 2010-03-09 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 3520, p. 1, 4 May 1844. Retrieved on 2010-18-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 4170, p. 1, 13 February 1846. Retrieved 2010-26-09 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 4578, p. 1, 28 March 1847. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 4747, p. 1, 13 September 1847. Retrieved on 2010-18-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 1768, p. 1, 4 October 1847. Retrieved on 2010-18-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 5070, p. 1, 31 July 1848. Retrieved on 2010-18-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 5515, p. 1, 20 October 1849. Retrieved on 2010-26-09 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 5516, p. 1, 21 October 1849. Retrieved on 2010-26-09 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 6158, p. 1, 25 May 1851. Retrieved on 2010-26-09 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 6621, p. 1, 8 August 1852. Retrieved on 2010-26-09 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 6750, p.1, 15 December 1852. Retrieved on 2010-18-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 105, p. 1, 15 April 1853. Retrieved on 2010-18-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 173, p. 1, 26 June 1853. Retrieved on 2010-18-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 173, p. 1, 22 June 1853. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 263, p.1, 20 September 1853. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 564, p.1, 18 July 1854. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 576, p. 1, 31 July 1854. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 698, p. 1, 30 November 1854. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 123, p. 1, 2 May 1864. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 63, p. 1, 3 March 1864. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 261, p. 1, 17 September 1864. Retrieved on 2010-19-06 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 171, p. 1, 20 June 1869. Retrieved on 2010-09-11 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 243, p. 1, 31 August 1869. Retrieved on 2010-09-11 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 265, p. 1, 22 September 1869. Retrieved on 2010-09-11 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 307, p. 1, 3 November 1869. Retrieved on 2010-09-11 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 12, p. 1, 12 January 1870. Retrieved on 2010-09-11 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 360, p. 1, 26 December 1870. Retrieved on 2010-09-11 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 363, p. 1, 29 December 1870. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 5, p. 33, 5 January 1871. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 207, p. 301, 26 July 1871. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 280, p. 73, 7 October 1871. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 325, p. 603, 21 November 1871. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 356, p. 971[permanent dead link], 22 December 1871. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (in Spanish) [dead link]
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 149, p. 591, 28 May 1872. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 167, p. 787, 15 June 1872. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ Urquijo Goitia, Cabinets during the "Revolutionary Sexenium"
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 264, p. 661, 2 September 1872. Retrieved on 2010-25-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 43, p. 495, 12 February 1873. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 163, p. 703, 12 June 1873. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 182, p. 919, 1 July 1873. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 201, p. 1109, 20 July 1873. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 250, p. 1633, 7 September 1873. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 252, p. 1657, 9 September 1873. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 4, p. 25, 4 February 1874. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Gaceta de Madrid: no. 133, p. 393, 13 May 1874. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 247, p. 573, 4 September 1874. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b c d e f Urquijo Goitia, Cabinets in the reign of Alfonso XII
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Urquijo Goitia, Cabinets in the reign of Alfonso XIII
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 310, p. 801, 5 November 1928. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 54, p. 1306, 23 February 1930. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 50, p. 971, 19 February 1931. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gaceta de Madrid: no. 50, p. 972, 19 February 1931. Retrieved on 2010-24-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 468, p. 5547, 1 February 1938. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 223, p. 4376, 11 August 1939. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 291, p. 7145, 17 October 1940. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 247, p. 6799, 4 September 1942. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 225, p. 6182, 12 August 1944. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ a b Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 202, p. 520, 21 June 1945. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 57, p. 1233, 26 February 1957. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 57, p. 1235, 26 February 1957. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 94, p. 16008, 18 April 2004. Retrieved on 2010-29-05 (in Spanish)
- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 225, p. 88349, 21 October 2010. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 225, p. 88358, 21 October 2010. Retrieved on 2010-23-10 (in Spanish)
- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 307, p. 13996, 22 December 2011. Retrieved on 2010-23-12 (in Spanish)
- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado: [1], 4 November 2016. Retrieved on 2010-18-11 (in Spanish)