List of countries by firearm-related death rate

Homicide rates (from firearms) per 100,000 people by country.[1]

This is a historical list of countries by firearm-related death rate per 100,000 population in the listed year.

Homicide figures may include justifiable homicides along with criminal homicides, depending upon jurisdiction and reporting standards. Not included are suicides, accidental deaths, or justifiable deaths by any means other than by firearm.

Based upon various metrics alongside calculations over the course of multiple years, Singapore has the lowest firearm-related death rate in the world, and El Salvador used to have the highest, until very recently.[2][3]

Table of homicide rates from firearms

All the data in this table is from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).[4] There are 2 countries in the UNODC dataset that are missing from the table below: Egypt (2.062 rate in 2011) and India (0.297 rate in 2012).

  • Asterisk (*) in Location column indicates a Crime in LOCATION article.
Homicide rates by firearm per 100,000 inhabitants.
Location 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
 Albania * 1.126 1.751 1.430 1.635 1.599 1.528 1.493 1.596 2.427
 Algeria 0.096 0.140 0.133 0.084 0.091 0.129 0.136 0.217 0.106
 Andorra 0 0
 Antigua and Barbuda 8.532 4.291 3.238 2.171 3.274 10.975 4.417 1.112
 Argentina * 2.305 2.418 2.685 2.521 2.733 2.826 3.655
 Armenia * 0.674 0.212 0.631 0.523 0.903 0.277
 Australia * 0.103 0.096 0.078 0.150 0.100 0.094 0.132 0.113 0.153
 Austria * 0.145 0.179 0.135 0.101 0.090 0.182 0.103 0.058 0.105
 Azerbaijan * 0.165 0.175 0.186 0.148 0.179 0.180
 Bahamas 28.538 25.496 14.269 19.528 20.154 26.816 23.739 28.521 26.983
 Barbados 11.717 6.046 9.263 11.064 6.436 8.238 5.742 6.832 6.126
 Belarus 0.206
 Belize * 22.454 22.748 20.004 23.388 25.127 21.885 22.324 19.729 20.151
 Bermuda 4.674 3.124 0 4.719 4.741 7.928 1.584 3.157
 Bhutan * 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Bolivia * 0.384 0.306 0.184 0.272 0.267 0.376 0.169 0.099
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.495 0.428 0.362 0.625 0.441 0.669 0.546 0.908 0.644
 Brazil * 15.945
 Bulgaria * 0.237 0.152 0.287 0.244
 Cape Verde * 1.926 2.124 5.552 2.717 4.761
 Canada * 0.889 0.781 0.736 0.704 0.678 0.730 0.617 0.501 0.438
 Chile * 3.637 2.221 2.617 1.854 2.016 1.818 1.532 1.466 1.442
 Colombia * 18.127 18.252 16.344 16.149 16.470 18.357 18.528 19.682 21.126
 Costa Rica * 8.304 7.905 7.474 7.955 8.711 7.765 7.865 6.750
 Croatia 0.223 0.172 0.268 0.363 0.120 0.572 0.331 0.165 0.373
 Cyprus * 0.160 0.402 0.242 0.163 0.164 0.165 0.501 0.505 0.255
 Czech Republic * 0.095 0.076 0.047 0.085 0.076 0.066 0.019 0.095
 Denmark * 0.052 0.139 0.175
 Dominica 1.381 9.723 9.800 9.884 8.522 2.854 0 0
 Dominican Republic * 6.724 6.116 4.409 4.264 4.914 5.767 5.918 11.116
 Ecuador * 22.565 10.248 4.588 3.759 2.727 3.025 2.731 3.365 4.355
 Egypt *
 El Salvador * 4.782 11.181 14.715 27.929 41.441 47.984 68.106 88.845 48.393
 Eswatini 1.426
 Finland * 0.091 0.218 0.109 0.164 0.219 0.201
 France * 0.100 0.142
 Georgia 0.848 0.768
 Germany * 0.065 0.048 0.045 0.052 0.069
 Greece * 0.318 0.268 0.257 0.236 0.329 0.206 0.242
 Grenada 0 1.617 0 2.462 0 0.834 0
 Guatemala * 3.436 3.554 6.197 6.712 8.457 33.380 26.270
 Guyana * 2.983 3.387 4.131 2.546 2.882 4.216 5.695
 Holy See 0 0 0 0
 Honduras * 28.721 26.962 30.194 27.112 29.158 41.868 42.294 53.364
 Hong Kong * 0 0 0 0 0.027 0 0 0 0.014
 Hungary * 0.040 0.021 0.072 0.031 0.123 0 0.041 0.030
 Iceland 0.270 0 0 0 0 0.298 0 0
 India *
 Iran * 0.369 0.543
 Italy * 0.202 0.154 0.171
 Jamaica * 44.706 44.206 39.639 39.769 36.097 47.857 39.248 34.855 25.677
 Japan * 0.003 0.003 0.002
 Jordan * 0.425 0.242 0.311 0.449 0.335 0.460
 Kazakhstan * 0.105 0.349 0.261
 Liechtenstein 0
 Lithuania 0.106 0.070 0.139 0.241 0.102
 Luxembourg 0.180
 Macau * 0 0
 Malta 0 0.776 0.596 0.203 0.417 0 0.438 0.672
 Mauritius * 0 0.154
 Mexico * 17.497 19.333 20.346 20.679 20.723 17.842 13.106 10.654 10.058
 Monaco 0
 Mongolia 0.090 0.061 0 0.190 0.065 0.099 0.101 0.276
 Montenegro * 1.914 1.115 1.908 2.062 1.109 1.739 2.527 1.577 1.892
 Morocco 0.024 0.005 0.094 0.025 0.014 0.009 0.043 0.006
 Netherlands 0.216 0.194 0.184 0.190 0.185 0.209 0.152 0.182 0.236
 New Zealand * 1.230 0.248 0.232 0.171 0.152 0.133
 Nicaragua 2.000 3.286 6.117 2.886 3.302
 North Macedonia 0.238 0.189 0.568 0.758 0.237 0.854 1.092
 Northern Ireland * 0.157 0.210 0.158 0.264 0.106 0.107 0.322 0.270 0.109
 Oman * 0.066 0.065 0.022 0 0.045 0
 Palestine * 0.370
 Panama * 10.227 9.361 8.624 7.058 6.494 7.078 8.087 11.289
 Paraguay * 4.803 4.351 5.360 4.609 5.491 6.670 6.442 5.746
 Peru * 2.937 2.288 3.357 3.113 3.312 3.416 4.194
 Philippines * 1.103 1.567 3.050 4.286
 Puerto Rico * 18.382 15.898 17.697
 Moldova * 0.227 0.289 0.255 0.283 0.120
 Saint Kitts and Nevis * 25.207 12.594 18.863 33.500 39.761 60.685
 Saint Lucia * 30.580 26.162 22.317 17.359 12.367 18.062
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 20.128 17.203 9.531 20.897 22.738 27.368
 Serbia * 0.235 0.151 0.272 0.351 0.552 0.415 0.173 0.186
 Slovakia * 0.071 0.055 0.055 0.275 0.110 0.184 0.276 0.055 0.240
 Slovenia * 0.142 0 0 0.284 0.095 0.143 0.048 0.048 0.193
 South Korea * 0
 Scotland * 0.018 0.055 0.018 0.055 0.037 0.019 0.019 0
 Spain * 0.105 0.082 0.078 0.112 0.105 0.135 0.084 0.097 0.121
 Sri Lanka * 0.074 0.343 0.237 0.224 0.211 0.240
 Suriname * 3.398 2.610 2.141 1.666 3.369 1.362 2.580
 Sweden * 0.597 0.430 0.463 0.438 0.423 0.398 0.301 0.335 0.287
 Switzerland * 0.137 0.092 0.104 0.128 0.153 0.166 0.191 0.205 0.085
 Tajikistan 0.063
 Tanzania 0.103 0.152
 Thailand * 1.464 1.805
 Trinidad and Tobago * 20.551 28.488 27.647 25.497 23.285 20.956
 Uganda 0.661 0.561 0.426 0.431
 United Arab Emirates * 0.043 0
 United Kingdom * 0.047 0.054 0.048 0.055 0.041 0.037
 United States * 4.054 3.152 3.156 3.342 3.178 2.804 2.581
 Uruguay 6.807 5.370 6.387 7.175 8.696 4.968 4.745 5.877 4.806
 Uzbekistan 0.012 0.009 0.022 0.035

Table. Latest available year

All the data in this table is from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).[4] This format allows for easier sorting, ranking, and comparison of countries.

  • Asterisk (*) in Location column indicates a Crime in LOCATION article.
Homicide rates by firearm per 100,000 inhabitants. Latest available year.
Location Year Rate
 Albania * 2022 1.126
 Algeria 2022 0.096
 Andorra 2015 0
 Antigua and Barbuda 2022 8.532
 Argentina * 2022 2.305
 Armenia * 2019 0.674
 Australia * 2022 0.103
 Austria * 2022 0.145
 Azerbaijan * 2021 0.165
 Bahamas 2022 28.538
 Barbados 2022 11.717
 Belarus 2014 0.206
 Belize * 2022 22.454
 Bermuda 2021 4.674
 Bhutan * 2020 0
 Bolivia * 2022 0.384
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2022 0.495
 Brazil * 2020 15.945
 Bulgaria * 2017 0.237
 Cape Verde * 2018 1.926
 Canada * 2022 0.889
 Chile * 2022 3.637
 Colombia * 2022 18.127
 Costa Rica * 2021 8.304
 Croatia 2022 0.223
 Cyprus * 2022 0.160
 Czech Republic * 2022 0.095
 Denmark * 2018 0.052
 Dominica 2021 1.381
 Dominican Republic * 2022 6.724
 Ecuador * 2022 22.565
 Egypt * 2011 2.062
 El Salvador * 2022 4.782
 Eswatini 2021 1.426
 Finland * 2019 0.091
 France * 2017 0.100
 Georgia 2018 0.848
 Germany * 2020 0.065
 Greece * 2022 0.318
 Grenada 2021 0
 Guatemala * 2021 3.436
 Guyana * 2021 2.983
 Holy See 2022 0
 Honduras * 2021 28.721
 Hong Kong * 2022 0
 Hungary * 2022 0.040
 Iceland 2021 0.270
 India * 2012 0.297
 Iran * 2015 0.369
 Italy * 2022 0.202
 Jamaica * 2022 44.706
 Japan * 2019 0.003
 Jordan * 2022 0.425
 Kazakhstan * 2020 0.105
 Liechtenstein 2016 0
 Lithuania 2020 0.106
 Luxembourg 2014 0.180
 Macau * 2015 0
 Malta 2021 0
 Mauritius * 2022 0
 Mexico * 2022 17.497
 Monaco 2015 0
 Mongolia 2021 0.090
 Montenegro * 2022 1.914
 Morocco 2022 0.024
 Netherlands 2022 0.216
 New Zealand * 2019 1.230
 Nicaragua 2021 2.000
 North Macedonia 2021 0.238
 Northern Ireland * 2022 0.157
 Oman * 2022 0.066
 Palestine * 2021 0.370
 Panama * 2021 10.227
 Paraguay * 2021 4.803
 Peru * 2020 2.937
 Philippines * 2019 1.103
 Puerto Rico * 2016 18.382
 Moldova * 2020 0.227
 Saint Kitts and Nevis * 2021 25.207
 Saint Lucia * 2022 30.580
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2021 20.128
 Scotland * 2021 0.018
 Serbia * 2022 0.235
 Slovakia * 2022 0.071
 Slovenia * 2022 0.142
 South Korea * 2021 0
 Spain * 2022 0.105
 Sri Lanka * 2019 0.074
 Suriname * 2022 3.398
 Sweden * 2022 0.597
 Switzerland * 2022 0.137
 Tajikistan 2020 0.063
 Tanzania 2015 0.103
 Thailand * 2016 1.464
 Trinidad and Tobago * 2020 20.551
 Uganda 2021 0.661
 United Arab Emirates * 2021 0.043
 United Kingdom * 2021 0.047
 United States * 2020 4.054
 Uruguay 2022 6.807
 Uzbekistan 2019 0.012

Table. Firearm death rates. Suicides, homicides, etc.

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (November 2011)

This table breaks down the firearm death rates by category.

  • Unintentional: Unintentional shooting deaths.
  • Undetermined: Shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided.
Death rates from firearms per 100,000 population. By category
Location Year Total Homicide Suicide Unintentional Undetermined Refs
 Albania 2016 3.2 [5]
 Argentina 2018 5.72 2.80 1.05 0.10 1.77 [6]
 Australia 2019 0.88 0.15 0.72 0.00 0.03 [7]
 Austria 2016 2.75 0.10 2.44 0.01 0.11 [8]
 Azerbaijan mixed years 0.23 0.20 (2017) 0.01 0.02 ? [9]
 Barbados 2013 7.36 6.70 (2015) 0.00 0.00 4.16 [10]
 Belarus mixed years ? 0.14 (2009) ? ? ? [11]
 Belgium 2015 1.40 0.25 1.09 0.04 0.03 [12]
 Bolivia mixed years ? 0.74 (2010) ? ? ? [13]
 Brazil 2017 23.93 22.91 0.46 0.16 0.39 [14]
 Bulgaria 2014 1.51 0.20 (2016) 0.73 0.26 0.14 [15]
 Canada 2018 1.94 0.52 (2018) 1.40 (2018) 0.00 0.00 [16]
 Chile 2015 2.79 1.92 0.54 0.33 0.04 (2001) [17]
 Colombia 2015 20.38 18.20 (2016) 0.69 0.11 0.37 [18]
 Costa Rica 2014 7.59 6.46 0.9 0.08 0.15 [19]
 Croatia 2016 2.83 0.35 2.39 0.07 0.02 [20]
 Cuba 2011 0.50 0.20 (2013) 0.30 0.05 0.01 [21]
 Cyprus 2016 1.00 0.50 0.33 0.08 0.09 (2009) [22]
 Czech Republic 2016 1.64 0.10 (2017) 1.43 0.06 0.08 [23]
 Denmark 2015 0.91 0.18 0.72 0.02 0.02 (2014) [24]
 El Salvador 2015 78.52 71.60 (2016) 0.15 0.05 (2013) 0.15 [3]
 Estonia 2015 1.34 0.00 1.19 0.24 (2014) 0.16 [25]
 Eswatini mixed years 37.16 37.16 (2004) ? ? ? [26]
 Finland 2015 2.41 0.20 (2016) 2.17 0.02 0.02 [27][28]
 France 2014 2.33 0.12 1.64 0.03 0.53 [29]
 Georgia 2019 1.44 0.62 0.47 0.35 ? [30]
 Germany 2015 1.04 0.06 0.91 0.01 0.06 [31]
 Greece 2015 1.35 0.19 1.02 0.10 0.04 [32]
 Guatemala 2015 25.48 20.41 0.29 4.78 4.17 (2010) [33]
 Honduras mixed years 29.40 28.65 (2018) 0.41 (2013) 0.07 (2013) 0.27 (2013) [34]
 Hong Kong mixed years 0.03 0.00 (2004) 0.03 (1999) 0.00 (1996) 0.00 (1996) [35]
 Hungary 2016 0.85 0.05 0.74 0.03 0.03 [36]
 Iceland 2016 0.07 0.00 (2012) 1.25 (2009) ? ? [37]
 India 2014 0.30 0.30 (2016) 0.04 (2008) 0.14 (2008) ? [38][39]
 Ireland 2014 0.87 0.21 0.62 0.02 0.02 [40]
 Israel 2015 1.38 0.68 0.43 0.21 (2014) 0.22 [41]
 Italy 2015 1.13 0.29 0.72 0.12 0.00 [42]
 Jamaica 2015 35.22 38.20 (2016) 0.31 0.14 (2011) 7.84 (2011) [43]
 Japan 2015 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 [44]
 Kuwait mixed years 0.36 0.36 (1995) 0.00 (1999) 0.00 (2000) 0.00 (2000) [45]
 Kyrgyzstan 2015 0.72 0.30 0.07 0.19 0.16 [46]
 Latvia 2015 1.86 0.40 1.16 0.05 (2014) 0.30 [47]
 Luxembourg 2015 1.23 0.18 0.88 0.00 (2014) 0.18 [48]
 Mexico 2015 11.55 16.50 (2017) 0.46 0.47 0.36 [49]
 Moldova 2016 0.77 0.31 0.26 0.06 0.14 [50]
 Montenegro 2009 8.68 2.50 (2016) 6.59 ? ? [51]
 Netherlands 2016 0.42 0.16 0.24 0.01 0.00 (2015) [52]
 New Zealand 2015 1.24 0.20 (2016) 0.92 (2015) 0.14 (2015) 0.02 [53][54]
 Nicaragua 2018 7.09 6.22 0.17 0.46 0.24 [55]
 North Macedonia 2013 1.19 1.10 (2014) 0.67 (2013) 0.00 (2013) 0.00 (2013) [56]
 Norway 2015 1.48 0.06 1.40 0.00 (2014) 0.00 (2014) [57]
 Panama 2015 9.95 9.30 0.14 0.05 0.46 [58]
 Paraguay 2014 6.32 6.00 (2015) 1.06 0.27 0.24 [59]
 Peru 2015 3.72 3.20 (2016) 0.01 (2015) 0.12 (2015) 0.29 (2015) [60]
 Philippines 2011 7.72 7.62 0.03 0.03 0.01 [61]
 Poland 2015 0.20 0.03 0.10 0.02 0.04 [62]
 Portugal 2014 1.48 0.24 1.12 0.01 0.10 [63]
 Qatar ? 0.15 0.15 (2004) ? ? ? [64]
 Romania mixed years 0.14 0.04 (2012) 0.06 (2011) 0.04 (2011) 0.00 (2011) [65]
 Russia mixed years ? 0.90 (2013) ? ? ? [66]
 Serbia 2015 3.23 0.72 2.15 0.06 0.31 [67]
 Singapore mixed years 0.01 0.005 (1994-) 0.0165 (1994-) 0.003 (1994-) 0.00 (1994-) [2]
 Slovakia 2014 1.89 0.30 0.97 0.37 0.35 [68]
 Slovenia 2015 1.91 0.00 (2016) 1.71 0.05 0.05 [69]
 South Africa 2015 10.47 12.92 (2018) 1.80 (2009) 10.25 0.01 [70]
 South Korea 2015 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 [71]
 Spain 2015 0.57 0.10 (2016) 0.43 (2015) 0.05 (2015) 0.01 (2015) [72]
 Sweden 2016 1.31 0.40 (2017) 0.96 0.01 0.04 [73]
 Switzerland 2022 1.96 0.12 1.76 ? 0.08 (Other than homicides & suicides) [74][75]
 Taiwan mixed years 0.87 0.60 (2008) 0.12 (1994) 0.11 (1994) 0.04 (1994) [76]
 Turkey mixed years 1.95 1.03 (2016) 0.81 (2013) 0.11 (2016) 0.01 (2016) [77][78] [79]
 Ukraine 2016 1.36 1.36 (2016) ? ? ? [80]
 United Kingdom 2015 0.20 0.02 0.16 0.01 0.01 [81]
 United States 2017 12.21 4.46 7.32 0.15 0.10 [82]
 Uruguay 2015 11.67 4.70 (2016) 4.55 2.09 0.06 [83]
 Venezuela 2013 49.73 26.48 0.14 0.26 22.34 [84]
 Zimbabwe mixed years 0.39 0.30 (2007) 0.09 (1995) ? ? [85]

Charts and graphs

List of countries by firearm-related death rate—including homicides, suicides and accidental deaths.
Gun-related homicide and suicide rates in high-income OECD countries, 2010, sorted by total gun-related deaths (suicide plus intentional homicide, plus other)[86]
The 25 countries with the highest intentional homicide rates are generally less populous countries. Rates of the 25 most populous countries are shown in blue.[87]
Gun homicide rates as a function of gun ownership rates.[88]

See also

References

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  4. ^ a b "dp-intentional-homicide-victims. dataUNODC". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Use dataset link to download csv file.
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External links

  • Systematic comparison of 195 countries and territories for the period from 1990 to 2016: Naghavi, Mohsen; et al. (28 August 2018). "Global Mortality From Firearms, 1990-2016". JAMA. 320 (8): 792–814. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.10060. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 6143020. PMID 30167700. [1]
  • "Murder Victims by Weapon, 2013–2017". Uniform Crime Reports for 2017. FBI.
  • "Fatal Injury Data". Centers for Disease Control. January 18, 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
    • "Fatal Injury Mapping". Centers for Disease Control. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  • "Statistics and Data: Crime Data". dataunodc.un.org. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
    • Historic data can be found on the United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (UN-CTS) page.
  • "International Homicide Comparisons". GunCite.com. May 20, 2006. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  • "Global Impacts of Gun Violence". gunpolicy.org. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  • "Deaths Due to Injury by Firearms per 100,000 Population". StateHealthFacts.org. Kaiser Family Foundation. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  • Greg Barrow (2000-02-15). "SA gun deaths rise". BBC News.
  • "Victims of crime survey 2011" (PDF). statssa.gov.za. Statistics, South African Government.
  • Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Fast Facts - Suicide and Self Injury, Injuries, and Homicide
  • "European Detailed Mortality Database". data.euro.who.int. World Health Organization, Regional office for Europe.
    • "CoDQL (Cause of Death Query online)". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. —Causes of death by year from countries that have reported to the WHO. Firearm deaths correspond to ICD-10 codes W32-W34, Accidental discharge of firearm; X72-X74, Intentional self-harm by firearm; X93-X95, Assault by firearm; Y22-Y24, Firearm discharge, undetermined intent.
  • Krug, EG; Powell, KE; Dahlberg, LL (1998). "Firearm-related deaths in the United States and 35 other high- and upper-middle-income countries". International Journal of Epidemiology. 27 (2): 214–221. doi:10.1093/ije/27.2.214. PMID 9602401. —Contains statistics from 36 countries between 1990 and 1995.
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  1. ^ Naghavi, Mohsen; et al. (28 August 2018). "Global Mortality From Firearms, 1990-2016". JAMA. 320 (8): 792–814. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.10060. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 6143020. PMID 30167700.