Leo F. Forbstein
Leo F. Forbstein | |
---|---|
Born | (1892-10-16)October 16, 1892 Saint Louis, Missouri |
Died | March 16, 1948(1948-03-16) (aged 55) Hollywood, California |
Nationality | American |
Occupation(s) | Music Director, Warner Bros. |
Known for | film music |
Spouse | Bessie Gallas (1914–1948, his death) |
Children | 1 |
Leo Frank Forbstein (October 16, 1892 – March 16, 1948) was an American film musical director and orchestra conductor who worked on more than 550 projects during a twenty-year period.
Early years
Forbstein was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He was attracted to music as a child, learning the violin at the age of four. As a conductor at the Royal Theater in St. Joseph, he synchronized the orchestra with the action in silent films; he then became principal conductor at the Newman Theatre in Kansas City, where the organist was future Warner Bros. colleague Carl W. Stalling. In the mid-1920s, Forbstein relocated to Hollywood to head the symphony orchestra at Grauman's Egyptian Theatre.
Joins Warner Bros.
He signed with Warner Bros. as one of the directors of its Vitaphone Orchestra, alongside Erno Rapee (then Warners' general music director), Louis Silvers, and David Mendoza; Forbstein's first screen credit was The Squall in 1929. In 1931, Warners dismissed Rapee and Mendoza in a consolidation and economy move and Forbstein became the company's general music director.
Oscar nominations and win
In 1936, musical director Forbstein and composer Erich Wolfgang Korngold were write-in candidates for the Academy Award for Best Scoring for their work on Captain Blood, a score composed by Korngold but for which Forbstein received recognition as head of the Warner Brothers music department under Academy rules in place at the time. The following year, Forbstein received nominations as head of the Warner Brothers music department for the nominated scores The Charge of the Light Brigade (composed by Max Steiner) and Anthony Adverse (composed by Korngold), winning for the latter. The award for Anthony Adverse was originally a plaque that was later replaced with an Academy Award statuette in 1946. He was nominated as head of the department again in 1938 for The Life of Emile Zola (composed by Steiner).[1]
Personal life
Forbstein was married to the former Bess Gallas from October 16, 1914 until his death from a heart attack in Los Angeles, California. They had one daughter, Harriett (born 1915).[2] Composer Lou Forbes was Leo's younger brother. Leo Forbstein was entombed in the Corridor of Immortality at Home of Peace Cemetery.
Selected film credits
- The Squall (1929)
- The Widow from Chicago (1930)
- The Maltese Falcon (1931)
- The Millionaire (1931)
- Bought! (1931)
- The Star Witness (1931)
- The Heart of New York (1932)
- Union Depot (1932)
- The Man Who Played God (1932)
- The Cabin in the Cotton (1932)
- I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932)
- 42nd Street (1933)
- Gold Diggers of 1933 (1933)
- Footlight Parade (1933)
- The Working Man (1933)
- Ex-Lady (1933)
- Bureau of Missing Persons (1933)
- British Agent (1934)
- Fog Over Frisco (1934)
- The Big Shakedown (1934)
- Jimmy the Gent (1934)
- Fashions of 1934 (1934)
- Broadway Hostess (1935)
- Front Page Woman (1935)
- The Girl from 10th Avenue (1935)
- Special Agent (1935)
- Times Square Playboy (1936)
- The Golden Arrow (1936)
- It's Love I'm After (1937)
- Jezebel (1938)
- Dark Victory (1939)
- The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex (1939)
- The Letter (1940)
- Footsteps in the Dark (1941)
- Meet John Doe (1941)
- Sergeant York (1941)
- The Maltese Falcon (1941)
- Kings Row (1942)
- Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942)
- Now, Voyager (1942)
- Casablanca (1942)
- Destination Tokyo (1943)
- Mr. Skeffington (1944)
- To Have and Have Not (1944)
- The Corn Is Green (1945)
- Mildred Pierce (1945)
- The Big Sleep (1946)
- The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948)
- Winter Meeting (1948)
- Rope (1948)
- Johnny Belinda (1948)
References
- ^ "The Official Academy Awards Database". The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
- ^ "The engagement of Harriett Forbstein to Melvin D. Dellar has been announced." Los Angeles Times, July 21, 1935.
External links
- Leo F. Forbstein at IMDb (Date of death, February 12, 1948, on IMDB is incorrect.)
- Leo F. Forbstein at Find a Grave
- The Royal Theatre in St. Joseph, Missouri.
- Newman Theatre in Kansas City, Missouri (changed to Paramount Theatre in 1947).
- v
- t
- e
- Louis Silvers (1934)
- Max Steiner (1935)
- Leo F. Forbstein (1936)
- Charles Previn (1937)
- Erich Wolfgang Korngold / Alfred Newman (1938)
- Herbert Stothart / Richard Hageman, W. Franke Harling, John Leipold and Leo Shuken (1939)
- Leigh Harline, Paul J. Smith and Ned Washington / Alfred Newman (1940)
- Bernard Herrmann / Frank Churchill and Oliver Wallace (1941)
- Max Steiner / Ray Heindorf and Heinz Roemheld (1942)
- Alfred Newman / Ray Heindorf (1943)
- Max Steiner / Morris Stoloff and Carmen Dragon (1944)
- Miklos Rozsa / Georgie Stoll (1945)
- Hugo Friedhofer / Morris Stoloff (1946)
- Miklos Rozsa / Alfred Newman (1947)
- Brian Easdale / Johnny Green and Roger Edens (1948)
- Aaron Copland / Roger Edens and Lennie Hayton (1949)
- Franz Waxman / Adolph Deutsch and Roger Edens (1950)
- Franz Waxman / Johnny Green and Saul Chaplin (1951)
- Dimitri Tiomkin / Alfred Newman (1952)
- Bronislau Kaper / Alfred Newman (1953)
- Dimitri Tiomkin / Adolph Deutsch and Saul Chaplin (1954)
- Alfred Newman / Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton and Adolph Deutsch (1955)
- Victor Young / Alfred Newman and Ken Darby (1956)
- Malcolm Arnold (1957)
- Dimitri Tiomkin / Andre Previn (1958)
- Miklos Rozsa / Andre Previn and Ken Darby (1959)
- Ernest Gold / Morris Stoloff and Harry Sukman (1960)
- Henry Mancini / Saul Chaplin, Johnny Green, Sid Ramin and Irwin Kostal (1961)
- Maurice Jarre / Ray Heindorf (1962)
- John Addison / Andre Previn (1963)
- Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman / Andre Previn (1964)
- Maurice Jarre / Irwin Kostal (1965)
- John Barry / Ken Thorne (1966)
- Elmer Bernstein / Alfred Newman and Ken Darby (1967)
- John Barry / Johnny Green (1968)
- Burt Bacharach / Lennie Hayton and Lionel Newman (1969)
- Francis Lai / The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr) (1970)
- Michel Legrand / John Williams (1971)
- Charlie Chaplin, Raymond Rasch and Larry Russell / Ralph Burns (1972)
- Marvin Hamlisch / Marvin Hamlisch (1973)
- Nino Rota and Carmine Coppola / Nelson Riddle (1974)
- John Williams / Leonard Rosenman (1975)
- Jerry Goldsmith / Leonard Rosenman (1976)
- John Williams / Jonathan Tunick (1977)
- Giorgio Moroder / Joe Renzetti (1978)
- Georges Delerue / Ralph Burns (1979)
- Michael Gore (1980)
- Vangelis (1981)
- John Williams / Henry Mancini and Leslie Bricusse (1982)
- Bill Conti / Michel Legrand, Alan and Marilyn Bergman (1983)
- Maurice Jarre / Prince (1984)
- John Barry (1985)
- Herbie Hancock (1986)
- Ryuichi Sakamoto, David Byrne and Cong Su (1987)
- Dave Grusin (1988)
- Alan Menken (1989)
- John Barry (1990)
- Alan Menken (1991)
- Alan Menken (1992)
- John Williams (1993)
- Hans Zimmer (1994)
- Luis Bacalov / Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz (1995)
- Gabriel Yared / Rachel Portman (1996)
- James Horner / Anne Dudley (1997)
- Nicola Piovani / Stephen Warbeck (1998)
- John Corigliano (1999)
- Tan Dun (2000)
- Howard Shore (2001)
- Elliot Goldenthal (2002)
- Howard Shore (2003)
- Jan A. P. Kaczmarek (2004)
- Gustavo Santaolalla (2005)
- Gustavo Santaolalla (2006)
- Dario Marianelli (2007)
- A. R. Rahman (2008)
- Michael Giacchino (2009)
- Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross (2010)
- Ludovic Bource (2011)
- Mychael Danna (2012)
- Steven Price (2013)
- Alexandre Desplat (2014)
- Ennio Morricone (2015)
- Justin Hurwitz (2016)
- Alexandre Desplat (2017)
- Ludwig Göransson (2018)
- Hildur Guðnadóttir (2019)
- Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross and Jon Batiste (2020)
- Hans Zimmer (2021)
- Volker Bertelmann (2022)
- Ludwig Göransson (2023)