Khasian leaf-nosed bat

Species of bat

Khasian leaf-nosed bat
Conservation status

Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Hipposideridae
Genus: Hipposideros
Species:
H. khasiana
Binomial name
Hipposideros khasiana
Thabah, Rossiter, Kingston, Zhang, Parsons, Mya, Zubaid & Jones, 2006

The Khasian leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros khasiana) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to Meghalaya, India. It is a cave-dwelling bat.

Taxonomy

The species was earlier considered a population of H. larvatus. However. it has now been elevated to species level on the basis of different echolocation call frequencies and genetic divergence.[1][2][3]

The holotype for the species was collected in the Tem-Dibai Cave.

Biology

Echolocation

The bat's echolocation is a part of the 85 kHz phonic type.[2]

Habitat and distribution

The species has only been observed roosting in caves in the Khasi Hills in India.[1] According to Mark A. Jobling in a paper about investigative genetics, the Khasian Leaf-nosed bat is an extremely rare and localized species with the chances of encountering one being very low.[4]

Conservation

The bat is considered data deficient due to the lack of substantial information regarding its habits and distribution. Its known habitat is not part of any protected area.[1]

References

Wikispecies has information related to Khasian leaf-nosed bat.
  1. ^ a b c d Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2019). "Hipposideros khasiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T85646546A85646555. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T85646546A85646555.en. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  2. ^ a b THABAH, ADORA; Rossiter, Stephen; Kingston, Tigga; Zhang, Shanjun; Parsons, Stuart; MYA, KHIN; Zubaid, Akbar; Jones, Gareth (2006-05-01). "Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus sl (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 88: 119–130. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00602.x.
  3. ^ "Taxonomy browser (Hipposideros khasiana)". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
  4. ^ Jobling, Mark A. (2013). "The truth is out there". Investigative Genetics. 4: 24. doi:10.1186/2041-2223-4-24. PMC 4121952. PMID 25097746.
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Extant species of family Hipposideridae
Anthops
  • Flower-faced bat (A. ornatus)
Asellia
Aselliscus
(Tate's trident-
nosed bats)
  • Stoliczka's trident bat (A. stoliczkanus)
  • Temminck's trident bat (A. tricuspidatus)
  • Dong Bac's trident bat (A. dongbacana)
Coelops
  • East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat (C. frithii)
  • Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat (C. robinsoni)
Hipposideros
(roundleaf bats)
  • Aba roundleaf bat (H. abae)
  • H. alongensis
  • Great roundleaf bat (H. armiger)
  • Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat (H. ater)
  • H. atrox
  • Benito roundleaf bat (H. beatus)
  • Bicolored roundleaf bat (H. bicolor)
  • Boeadi's roundleaf bat (H. boeadii)
  • Short-headed roundleaf bat (H. breviceps)
  • Sundevall's roundleaf bat (H. caffer)
  • Spurred roundleaf bat (H. calcaratus)
  • Greater roundleaf bat (H. camerunensis)
  • Fawn leaf-nosed bat (H. cervinus)
  • Ashy roundleaf bat (H. cineraceus)
  • Commerson's roundleaf bat (H. commersoni)
  • Large Mindanao roundleaf bat (H. coronatus)
  • Telefomin roundleaf bat (H. corynophyllus)
  • Cox's roundleaf bat (H. coxi)
  • Timor roundleaf bat (H. crumeniferus)
  • Short-tailed roundleaf bat (H. curtus)
  • Cyclops roundleaf bat (H. cyclops)
  • Makira roundleaf bat (H. demissus)
  • Diadem leaf-nosed bat (H. diadema)
  • Fierce roundleaf bat (H. dinops)
  • Borneo roundleaf bat (H. doriae)
  • Khajuria's leaf-nosed bat (H. durgadasi)
  • Dayak roundleaf bat (H. dyacorum)
  • Hill's roundleaf bat (H. edwardshilli)
  • H. einnaythu
  • Sooty roundleaf bat (H. fuliginosus)
  • Fulvus roundleaf bat (H. fulvus)
  • Cantor's roundleaf bat (H. galeritus)
  • H. gentilis
  • Giant roundleaf bat (H. gigas)
  • Grand roundleaf bat (H. grandis)
  • H. griffini
  • Thailand roundleaf bat (H. halophyllus)
  • Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat (H. hypophyllus)
  • Crested roundleaf bat (H. inexpectatus)
  • Arnhem leaf-nosed bat (H. inornatus)
  • Jones's roundleaf bat (H. jonesi)
  • Phou Khao Khouay leaf-nosed bat (H. khaokhouayensis)
  • Khasian Leaf-nosed Bat (H. khasiana)
  • H. kingstonae
  • H. kunsi
  • Lamotte's roundleaf bat (H. lamottei)
  • Indian roundleaf bat (H. lankadiva)
  • Intermediate roundleaf bat (H. larvatus)
  • Large Asian roundleaf bat (H. lekaguli)
  • Shield-faced roundleaf bat (H. lylei)
  • Big-eared roundleaf bat (H. macrobullatus)
  • Maduran leaf-nosed bat (H. madurae)
  • Maggie Taylor's roundleaf bat (H. maggietaylorae)
  • Aellen's roundleaf bat (H. marisae)
  • Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat (H. megalotis)
  • Fly River roundleaf bat (H. muscinus)
  • Malayan roundleaf bat (H. nequam)
  • H. nicobarulae
  • Philippine Forest roundleaf bat (H. obscurus)
  • Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat (H. orbiculus)
  • Biak roundleaf bat (H. papua)
  • Peleng leaf-nosed bat (H. pelingensis)
  • H. pendleburyi
  • Pomona roundleaf bat (H. pomona)
  • Pratt's roundleaf bat (H. pratti)
  • Philippine pygmy roundleaf bat (H. pygmaeus)
  • Ridley's leaf-nosed bat (H. ridleyi)
  • Laotian leaf-nosed bat (H. rotalis)
  • Noack's roundleaf bat (H. ruber)
  • H. scutinares
  • Semon's leaf-nosed bat (H. semoni)
  • Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat (H. sorenseni)
  • Schneider's leaf-nosed bat (H. speoris)
  • Northern leaf-nosed bat (H. stenotis)
  • Sumban leaf-nosed bat (H. sumbae)
  • H. tephrus
  • Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat (H. thomensis)
  • Lesser great Leaf-nosed Bat (H. turpis)
  • Striped leaf-nosed bat (H. vittatus)
  • Wollaston's roundleaf bat (H. wollastoni)
Taxon identifiers
Hipposideros khasiana


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