Katihar Municipal Corporation

Civic body governing Katihar, Bihar, India

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Katihar Municipal Corporation
Type
Type	Municipal corporation
History
Founded	2009; 15 years ago (2009)
Leadership
Mayor	Usha Devi Agarwal
Deputy Mayor	Md. Manzoor Khan
Municipal Commissioner	Kumar Manglam
Seats	45
Elections
Last election	2022
Meeting place
Binodpur, Durgapur, Katihar, Bihar - 854105
Website
nagarseva.bihar.gov.in/katihar

Katihar Municipal Corporation or Katihar Nagar Nigam, is the civic body that governs Katihar, a city of Bihar in India.Municipal Corporation mechanism in India was introduced during British Rule with formation of municipal corporation in Madras (Chennai) in 1688, later followed by municipal corporations in Bombay (Mumbai) and Calcutta (Kolkata) by 1762.^[1] Katihar Municipal Corporation consists of democratically elected members, is headed by a Mayor, and administers the city's infrastructure, public services, and supplies.

History

Katihar Municipality was established in 1905 and upgraded into Municipal Corporation in 2009. Corporation covers an area of 50.46 sq. km and is divided into 46 wards.

Functions

Katihar Municipal Corporation is created for the following functions:^[2]^[3]

Planning for the town including its surroundings which are covered under its Department's Urban Planning Authority .

Approving construction of new buildings and authorising use of land for various purposes.

Improvement of the town's economic and Social status.

Arrangements of water supply towards commercial,residential and industrial purposes.

Planning for fire contingencies through Fire Service Departments.

Creation of solid waste management,public health system and sanitary services.

Working for the development of ecological aspect like development of Urban Forestry and making guidelines for environmental protection.

Working for the development of weaker sections of the society like mentally and physically handicapped,old age and gender biased people.

Making efforts for improvement of slums and poverty removal in the town.

Revenue

The following are the Income sources for the Corporation from the Central and State Government^[4]^[5]^[6]

Revenue from taxes

Following is the Tax related revenue for the corporation:

Property tax
Profession tax
Entertainment tax
Grants from Central and State Government like Goods and Services Tax
Advertisement tax

Revenue from non-tax sources

Following is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation:

Water usage charges
Fees from Documentation services
Rent received from municipal property
Funds from municipal bonds

References

^ Gupta, Anupam. "City Mayors: Indian Mayors". citymayors.com. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
^ "Municipal Corporation - Functions, Roles, Members Qualification and Term". www.elections.in. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
^ "Good municipal governance key to improve quality of life | Pune News - Times of India". The Times of India. 24 February 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
^ Jadhav, Radheshyam (3 December 2020). "Why civic bodies in India need municipal bonds". www.thehindubusinessline.com. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
^ "Municipal corporations under severe strain as revenues sink: RBI Report". Business Today. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
^ "If cities are to deliver better quality life, need to have business models which are sustainable". Financialexpress. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.