John Scrope, 4th Baron Scrope of Masham
John Scrope, 4th Baron Scrope of Masham (c.1388 – 15 November 1455) was an English peer, Privy Councillor and Treasurer of England.
He was the fourth son of Stephen le Scrope, 2nd Baron Scrope of Masham and Margery, daughter of John Welles, 4th Baron Welles. He inherited his title in 1415 when his elder brother Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham was executed for his part in the Southampton Plot.[1]
In 1424, he was knighted, made a Privy Councillor and appointed to Commissions of the Peace of Essex, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire. He was on the Council of Regency for the young Henry VI. In 1426, he had the attainder on his title reversed, bought back the Scrope lands confiscated (and granted to other knights in the meantime) following his brother's execution, and was summoned (restored to the Barony) to the House of Lords.[1]
In 1428, he acted as an Ambassador to the Pope, the King of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire, and then to Scotland in 1429. In 1432, he was appointed Lord High Treasurer of England (until 1433). Scrope's tenure as Lord High Treasurer occurred during the Great Bullion Famine and the beginning of the Great Slump in England. He again acted as ambassador, to the Grand Master of the Order of St John of Jerusalem in Rhodes in 1435 and the Archbishop of Cologne in 1439.
He died on 15 November 1455, and was buried in the Scrope Chapel in York Minster. He had married twice; firstly Maud Greystoke, daughter of Sir John Greystoke and secondly Elizabeth Chaworth, the daughter of Sir Thomas Chaworth, of Wiverton, Nottinghamshire, with whom he had three sons and five daughters. he was succeeded by his third son Thomas, later 5th Baron Scrope.[1]
References
- ^ a b c Richardson, Douglas; Everingham, Kimball G. (2004). Plantagenet Ancestry. Genealogical Publishing Company. ISBN 9780806317502. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by | Lord High Treasurer 1432–1433 | Succeeded by |
Peerage of England | ||
Suspended Title last held by Henry Scrope | Baron Scrope of Masham 1426–1455 | Succeeded by |
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(1399–1413)
- John Norbury (1399–1401)
- Laurence Allerthorp (1401–February 1402)
- Henry Bowet (February–October 1402)
- Guy Mone (October 1402–1403)
- William de Ros, 6th Baron Ros (1403–1404)
- 5th Baron Furnivall (1404–1407)
- Nicholas Bubwith (1407–1408)
- John Tiptoft, 1st Baron Tiptoft (1408–1410)
- Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham (1410–1411)
- John Pelham (1411–1413)
(1413–1422)
- Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel (1413–1415)
- Hugh Mortimer (January–April 1416)
- Roger Leche (April–November 1416)
- Henry FitzHugh, 3rd Baron FitzHugh (December 1416–1421)
- William Kinwolmarsh (1421–December 1422)
(1422–1461)
(1470–1471)
- John Stafford (1422–1426)
- Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford (1426–1432)
- John Scrope (1432–1433)
- Ralph Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell (1433–1443)
- Ralph Boteler, 1st Baron Sudeley (1443–1446)
- Marmaduke Lumley (1446–1449)
- James Fiennes, 1st Baron Saye and Sele (1449–1450)
- John Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp of Powick (1450–1452)
- John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester (1452–1455)
- James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond (March–May 1455)
- Henry Bourchier, Baron Bourchier (May 1455–1456)
- John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury (1456–1458)
- James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond (1458–1460)
- Henry Bourchier, Baron Bourchier (1460–1461)
- John Langstrother (October 1470–April 1471)
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