International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis
International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis Dünya Azərbaycanlılarının Həmrəyliyi Günü | |
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Observed by | Azerbaijani people[1][2] |
Date | 31 December |
Next time | 31 December 2024 (2024-12-31) |
Frequency | annual |
International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis (Azerbaijani: Dünya Azərbaycanlılarının Həmrəyliyi Günü) is an annual public holiday in Azerbaijan celebrating the worldwide solidarity and unity of Azerbaijanis.[3] The day was inspired by the dismantling of border fences between Soviet Azerbaijan and Iran in December 1989 and the collapse of the Berlin Wall[4] in the same year.
History
In 1989 the local residents took down the Soviet–Iranian border in then-Nakhichevan ASSR to reunite with Iranian Azerbaijanis.[5] On the same day, the first World Congress of Azerbaijanis took place in Istanbul.
The day was first promoted on 16 December 1991 by then-Chairman of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic Supreme Assembly Heydar Aliyev. The various governments that have been in power since Azerbaijan's independence from the Soviet Union have all marked that day.[6] Aliyev raised the issue before the Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR to declare that date a holiday at state level. The holiday eventually gained a state status in 1992, with Abulfaz Elchibey's presidential decree.
The day was entered into the Labor Code of Azerbaijan as a non-working day,[7] coinciding with New Year's Eve, and is celebrated by Azerbaijani diaspora across the world.
See also
References
- ^ "Сегодня День солидарности азербайджанцев мира - Vesti.Az". Archived from the original on 2011-01-02. Retrieved 2013-12-30.
- ^ DAK 31 Dеkabr Dünya Azərbaycanlılarının Həmrəylik Günü və Yeni İl Bayramı münasibətilə 50 milyonluq soydaşımızı ürəkdən təbrik edir
- ^ "History of Solidarity Day in Azerbaijan".
- ^ Breaking Down The Azerbaijani-Iranian Border Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
- ^ "International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis, Unity Feast of Azerbaijani Diasporas".
- ^ Vladimir Babak; Demian Vaisman; Aryeh Wasserman, eds. (2004). Political Organization in Central Asia and Azerbaijan: Sources and Documents. Routledge. p. 85. ISBN 1135776814.
- ^ "Azerbaijan Labor Code". International Labour Organization. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- v
- t
- e
- New Year's Day (1–2 January)
- Day of Nationwide Sorrow (20 January)
- Khojaly massacre commemoration day (26 February)
- International Women's Day (8 March)
- Day of Genocide of Azerbaijanis (31 March)
- Victory Day over Fascism (9 May)
- Independence Day (28 May)
- National Salvation Day of Azerbaijanis (15 June)
- Day of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (26 June)
- Memorial Day (27 September)
- Day of Restoration of Independence (18 October)
- Victory Day (8 November)
- State Flag Day (9 November)
- Constitution Day (12 November)
- National Revival Day (17 November)
- International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis (31 December)
- Novruz (variable)
- Ramadan Feast (variable)
- Sacrifice Feast (variable)