Huang Daozhou
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Portrait of Huang Daozhou by Zeng Jing
1645
Tongshan (modern Dongshan), Zhangpu, Fujian, Ming dynasty
Huang Daozhou (Chinese: 黃道周; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: N̂g Tō-chiu, 1585–1646) was a Chinese calligrapher, military general, and politician of the Ming dynasty.
Huang obtained the degree of Jinshi in 1622. He subsequently held various government positions, including Minister for Education. He was known for providing candid advice to the emperors. This made him very unpopular with the Chongzhen Emperor. As a result, Huang was demoted and sent to prison.
In his later years, he volunteered to fight against the Manchurian invasion. He was captured and, refusing to surrender, was killed by the Manchurian army.
References
- Huang Daozhou Brief Biography
- Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "Huang Tao-chou" . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. United States Government Printing Office.
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Senior Grand Secretaries of the Ming dynasty
- Huang Huai (acting)
- Xie Jin
- Hu Guang
- Yang Rong
- Yang Shiqi
- Yang Shiqi
- Yang Pu
- Cao Nai
- Chen Xun
- Chen Xun
- Chen Xun
- Gao Gu (acting)
- Xu Youzhen
- Xu Bin
- Li Xian
- Li Xian
- Chen Wen
- Li Xian
- Chen Wen
- Peng Shi
- Shang Lu
- Wan An
- Liu Ji
- Liu Ji
- Xu Pu
- Liu Jian
- Liu Jian
- Li Dongyang
- Yang Tinghe
- Liang Chu
- Yang Tinghe
- Yang Tinghe
- Jiang Mian
- Mao Ji
- Fei Hong
- Yang Yiqing
- Fei Hong
- Yang Yiqing
- Zhang Cong
- Zhai Luan
- Zhang Fujing
- Fang Xianfu
- Zhang Fujing
- Li Shi
- Xia Yan
- Gu Dingchen (acting)
- Xia Yan
- Zhai Luan
- Xia Yan
- Zhai Luan
- Yan Song
- Xia Yan
- Yan Song
- Xu Jie
- Xu Jie
- Li Chunfang
- Gao Gong
- Zhang Juzheng
- Zhang Juzheng
- Zhang Siwei
- Shen Shixing
- Wang Jiaping
- Zhao Zhigao
- Wang Xijue
- Zhao Zhigao
- Shen Yiguan
- Zhu Geng
- Li Tingji
- Ye Xianggao
- Fang Congzhe
- Fang Congzhe
- Liu Yizhu
- Liu Yizhu
- Ye Xianggao
- Han Kuang
- Zhu Guozhen
- Gu Bingqian
- Huang Liji
- Shi Fenglai
- Shi Fenglai
- Li Guopu
- Lai Zongdao
- Zhou Daodeng
- Han Kuang
- Li Biao
- Cheng Jiming
- Zhou Tingru
- Wen Tiren
- Zhang Zhifa
- Kong Zhenyun
- Liu Yuliang
- Xue Guoguan
- Fan Fucui
- Zhang Sizhi (acting)
- Zhou Tingru
- Chen Yan
- Jiang Dejing (acting)
- Wei Zaode
- Li Jiantai (acting)
- Shi Kefa
- Gao Hongtu
- Ma Shiying
- Huang Daozhou
- Lu Zhenfei
- Ding Kuichu
- Fang Fengniana
- Ke Xiaqing (acting)a
- Li Zhichun (acting)a
- Xiong Rulina
- Ma Silia
- Zhang Kentanga
- Shen Chenquana
- Qu Shisi (acting)
- Wu Bing
- Qu Shisi (acting)
- Yan Qiheng
- Huang Shijun
- Yan Qiheng
- Wen Anzhi
- Wu Zhenyu
- Ding Jishan
- Ma Jixiang
- Zhang Huangyan
aSenior Grand Secretaries of the Prince of Lu (魯) regime