Hexahydroxydiphenic acid
Oxidatively coupled derivative of gallic acid
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Preferred IUPAC name 4,4′,5,5′,6,6′-Hexahydroxy[1,1′-biphenyl]-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid | |
Other names HHDP 3,4,5,3′,4′,5′-Hexahydroxydiphenate 3,4,5,3′,4′,5′-Hexahydroxydiphenic acid | |
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C14H10O10 |
Molar mass | 338.224 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references |
Chemical compound
Hexahydroxydiphenic acid is an organic compound with the formula [(HO)3C6HCO2H]2. It is the oxidatively coupled derivative of gallic acid[2] It is a white solid, although samples are typically brown owing to oxidation.
Occurrence
Luteic acid and ellagic acid are the mono- and dilactone of hexahydroxydiphenic acid, respectively. Hexahydroxydiphenic acid is a component of some ellagitannins,[3] such as casuarictin.
See also
- Diphenic acid
References
- ^ "MetaCyc hexahydroxydiphenic acid". biocyc.org.
- ^ Haslam, E.; Cai, Y. (1994). "Plant polyphenols (vegetable tannins): Gallic acid metabolism". Natural Product Reports. 11 (1): 41–66. doi:10.1039/NP9941100041. PMID 15206456.
- ^ Feldman, Ken S.; Iyer, Malliga R.; Liu, Yanze (2003). "Ellagitannin Chemistry. Studies on the Stability and Reactivity of 2,4-HHDP-Containing Glucopyranose Systems". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 68 (19): 7433–7438. doi:10.1021/jo034495x. PMID 12968897.
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Types of ellagitannins
- Diphenolic acid : Hexahydroxydiphenic acid (HHDP)
- Triphenolic acids : Nonahydroxytriphenic acid
- Sanguisorbic acid
- Valoneic acid
- Tetraphenolic acids : Isoterchebulic acid
- Terchebulinic acid
- Ellagic acid
- Gallagic acid
- Gallagic acid dilactone
- Luteic acid
- Sanguisorbic acid dilactone
- Valoneic acid dilactone
- Acetonyl geraniin
- Alnusiin
- Bicornin
- Carlesiin
- Casuarictin
- Emblicanin A and B
- Euscaphinin
- Galloyl pedunculagin
- Grandinin
- Helioscopinin B
- Jolkinin
- Lagerstannin A, B and C
- Macranganin
- Myrobalanitannin
- Nupharin A, B, C, D, E and F
- Pedunculagin
- Punicalagin
- Punigluconin
- Phyllanemblinin A, B, C, D, E and F
- Punicalin
- Roburin E
- Rugosin E
- Sanguiin H-5
- Stenophyllanin A, B and C
- Strictinin
- Tellimagrandin I and II
- Teracatain
- Terchebulin
- Terflavin A and B
- Tergallic acid
- Tergallic acid dilactone
C-glycosidic ellagitannins |
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Dehydroellagitannins (molecules with dehydrohexahydroxydiphenic acid (DHHDP) |
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Transformed ellagitannins |
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- Dimers
- Agrimoniin
- Cornusiin E (dimer of tellimagrandin II)
- Lambertianin A and B
- Nobotanin B
- Roburin A, B, C and D
- Sanguiin H-6
- Trimers
- Lambertianin C
- Raspberry ellagitannin
- Tetramers
- Lambertianin D
- Nobotanin S
- Pentamer
- Melastoflorin A
- Flavono-ellagitannins (hybrid type)
- Urolithins (metabolites)
- Pomegranate ellagitannins
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