Hazarajat Campaign of 1843
Hazarajat Campaign of 1843 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of Dost Mohammad's campaigns | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Emirate of Kabul | Principality of Bamiyan Behsud Dai Kundi Dai Zangi | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Dost Mohammad Akram Khan[2] | Local Amirs |
- v
- t
- e
- 1st Civil War
- 1st Ghilzai
- Chindawol
- 1st Herat
- Shahda
- Nimla
- 3rd Herat
- Attock
- 4th Herat
- Kafir Qal'eh
- Multan
- 2nd Civil War
- 3rd Civil War
- Shopian
- Nowshera
- 5th Herat
- 1st Hazara
- 6th Herat
- 1st Shuja
- Jalalabad
- Peshawar
- Jamrud
- 7th Herat
- 1st Afghan Turkestan
- 1st Britain, 2nd Shuja
- 2nd Hazara
- 1st Kandahar
- Tagab
- 1st Chahar Wilayat
- Balkh
- 2nd Kandahar, 8th Herat
- Aqcha
- 2nd Afghan Turkestan
- 9th Herat
- Sheberghan
- 3rd Kandahar
- 10th Herat
- Maimana (1857)
- 1st Khost
- Kunduz
- 11th Herat
- 2nd Civil War
- 12th Herat
- 13th Herat
- 2nd Chahar Wilayat
- 2nd Britain
- 14th Herat
- 3rd Civil War
- 1st Maimana
- 1st Ghilzai
- 2nd Turkestan
- 3rd Hazara
- 4th Hazara
- 2nd Maimana
- 5th Hazara
- Kafiristan
- 2nd Khost
- 1st Urtatagai
- 3rd Britain
- Alizai
- 3rd Khost
- 2nd Urtatagai
- 4th Civil War
- 1st Soviet Union
- Shinwari
- 1st Kuhistan
- 2nd Kuhistan
- 2nd Soviet Union
- 2nd Ghilzai
- Tribal revolts
- 6th Hazara
- 7th Hazara
- Republican coup
The Hazarajat Campaign of 1843 began as a result of the post First Anglo-Afghan War situation in Afghanistan. Behsud and Bamiyan had broken away from Afghan rule as a result of the war, and Dost Mohammad sought to reconquer it following his resumption of power in Kabul.
Background
In the First Anglo-Afghan War, deposed Durrani ruler, Shah Shuja Durrani, wished to regain the throne and restore the Sadozai Dynasty in power of Afghanistan once again. Shah Shuja successfully invaded in 1839 with the aid of the British. Shah Shuja would rule from 1839 to 1842 before being defeated by the sons of Dost Mohammad Khan, notably Wazir Akbar Khan. Dost Mohammad was restored to the throne of Kabul following this, and began to plan the re-conquest of territories that had split as a result of the war such as Bamyan and Behsud,[3] as well as aiming to conquer other Hazara tribes in the region.[4]
Campaign
The campaign began shortly after the failed subjugation attempt of Kunar led by Akbar Khan and Afzal Khan.[5][6] Mohammad Akram Khan, another son of Dost Mohammad Khan, was assigned a force by Dost Mohammad and he set out in 1843. Akram Khan in a matter of months re-conquered Bamyan and Behsud, and also conquered the Hazara tribes of Dai Kundi and Dai Zangi in the process.[6][7][5] When Akram Khan eventually returned to Kabul following the conquest, he brought many gifts for Dost Mohammad including livestock, rugs, and taxes.[5]
Aftermath
Following these conquests, Dost Mohammad Khan was able to expand his realm and later lay claim to territories such as Balkh beyond the Hindu Kush from Bamyan in 1845.[8]
References
- ^ Lee, Jonathan (2019). Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present. Reaktion Books. p. 188. ISBN 9781789140101.
- ^ McChesney, Robert; Khorrami, Mohammad Mehdi (19 December 2012). The History of Afghanistan (6 vol. set): Fayż Muḥammad Kātib Hazārah's Sirāj al-tawārīkh. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-23498-7.
- ^ Noelle, Christine (1997). State and Tribe in Nineteenth Century Afghanistan The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826-1863). Psychology Press. p. 15. ISBN 9781138982871.
- ^ Lee 2019, p. 236-302.
- ^ a b c McChesney & Khorrami 2012, p. 199.
- ^ a b Lee 2019, p. 310.
- ^ Noelle 1997, p. 57.
- ^ Noelle 1997, p. 58.