Gunnar Höckert
Gunnar Höckert at the 1936 Olympics | ||||||||||||
Personal information | ||||||||||||
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Born | 12 February 1910 Helsinki, Finland | |||||||||||
Died | 11 February 1940 (aged 29) Johannes, Finland | |||||||||||
Height | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | |||||||||||
Weight | 67–69 kg (148–152 lb) | |||||||||||
Sport | ||||||||||||
Sport | Athletics | |||||||||||
Event(s) | 1500 m, 5000 m, steeplechase | |||||||||||
Club | Idrottsklubben 32, Helsinki | |||||||||||
Achievements and titles | ||||||||||||
Personal best(s) | 1500 – 3:55.2 (1936) 3000 mS – 9:26.8 (1935) 5000 m – 14:22.2 (1936)[1][2] | |||||||||||
Medal record
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Gunnar Mikael Höckert (12 February 1910 – 11 February 1940) was a Finnish runner, winner of the 5000 m race at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Biography
Born in Helsinki to a wealthy family, Gunnar Höckert had only one great season, in 1936. The 5000 m final at the Berlin Olympics started in a good pace. The tempo was dictated by American Donald Lash, but he was overtaken by three Finns after 2,000 m. Soon the race turned into a battle between Höckert and defending Olympic Champion and world record holder Lauri Lehtinen. In the last lap Höckert overran Lehtinen to win in a world's season best time of 14:22.2. In this same race Swedish Henry Jonsson got third place over Kohei Murakoso, the Japanese runner who was leading the race at the beginning.[1]
Later on that season, on 16 September in Stockholm, Höckert ran a new world record in 3,000 m (8:14.8). A week later, on the same track, Höckert ran a new world record in 2 miles (8:57.4) and another week later, he equalled the Jules Ladoumegue's 2,000 m world record of 5:21.8 in Malmö.[1]
The rest of Höckert's athletics career was hampered by rheumatism, and he never again achieved the times he had run in 1936. He went to the Winter War as a volunteer, progressing to 2nd lieutenant. He was killed during the Winter War in Johannes on the Karelian Isthmus, just one day before his thirtieth birthday.[3][4]
References
- ^ a b c Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Gunnar Höckert". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 4 December 2016.
- ^ Gunnar Höckert. trackfield.brinkster.net
- ^ Wallechinsky, David (2004). The Complete Book of the Summer Olympics, Toronto: Sport Classic Books. ISBN 1-894963-34-2
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
External links
- Media related to Gunnar Höckert at Wikimedia Commons
- Gunnar Höckert at Olympedia
- Gunnar Höckert at Olympics.com
- Gunnar Höckert at Olympiakomitea.fi (in Finnish)
Records | ||
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Preceded by Henry Nielsen | Men's 3,000m World Record Holder 16 September 1936 – 14 August 1940 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Men's Two Miles World Record Holder 24 September 1936 – 30 September 1937 | Succeeded by Miklós Szabó |
- v
- t
- e
- 1912: Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN)
- 1920: Joseph Guillemot (FRA)
- 1924: Paavo Nurmi (FIN)
- 1928: Ville Ritola (FIN)
- 1932: Lauri Lehtinen (FIN)
- 1936: Gunnar Höckert (FIN)
- 1948: Gaston Reiff (BEL)
- 1952: Emil Zátopek (TCH)
- 1956: Vladimir Kuts (URS)
- 1960: Murray Halberg (NZL)
- 1964: Bob Schul (USA)
- 1968: Mohammed Gammoudi (TUN)
- 1972: Lasse Virén (FIN)
- 1976: Lasse Virén (FIN)
- 1980: Miruts Yifter (ETH)
- 1984: Saïd Aouita (MAR)
- 1988: John Ngugi (KEN)
- 1992: Dieter Baumann (GER)
- 1996: Vénuste Niyongabo (BDI)
- 2000: Million Wolde (ETH)
- 2004: Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)
- 2008: Kenenisa Bekele (ETH)
- 2012: Mo Farah (GBR)
- 2016: Mo Farah (GBR)
- 2020: Joshua Cheptegei (UGA)
- 2024: Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR)