Dhṛṭaka
Dhṛṭaka | |
---|---|
Personal | |
Born | Magadha |
Religion | Buddhism |
Lineage | Chan Buddhism |
Occupation | Bhikṣu |
Senior posting | |
Teacher | Upagupta |
Translations of Dhṛṭaka | |
---|---|
Sanskrit | Dhṛṭaka or Dhītika |
Chinese | 提多迦 (Pinyin: Tíduōjiā) |
Japanese | 提多迦 (Rōmaji: Daitaka) |
Korean | 제다가 (RR: Jedaga) |
Tibetan | དྷི་ཏི་ཀ་ (Wylie: dhi ti ka)) |
Vietnamese | Đề Đa Ca |
Glossary of Buddhism |
Dhṛṭaka or Dhītika (提多迦)[1] was a Buddhist monk from Magadha. [2][3] He is recognized as the fifth Indian patriarch in Chan Buddhism as recorded in the Record of the Dharma-Jewel throughout Successive Generations (歴代法寶記). His teacher was Upagupta.
Life
Dhṛṭaka was the son of a wealthy brahmin. After ordaining as a Buddhist monk, he traveled to Mathura where he trained under Upagupta. Under his teacher's guidance, Dhṛṭaka received the sevenfold instructions and achieved arhatship.
According to tradition, Dhṛṭaka proselytized extensively, successfully introducing Buddhism to the Tokharians in central Asia.[4] In the lineage of Chan Buddhism, he traveled to Madhyadeśa, where he converted Micchaka and his 8,000 disciples to Buddhism.[5][6]
References
- ^ "제5조 제다가존자(提多迦尊者)". 황불사 (Hwangbulsa) (in Korean). Retrieved 2019-11-04.
- ^ A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms: With Sanskrit and English Equivalents and a Sanskrit-Pali Index. Psychology Press. 2004. p. 373. ISBN 978-0-7007-1455-1.
- ^ "5: Tổ Đề-Đa-Ca (Dhrtaka)". Thiền Viện Thường Chiếu (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2019-11-04.
- ^ Gyatso, Mipham (1993). Ways of Enlightenment: Buddhist Studies at Nyingma Institute. University of Virginia: Dharma Publishing. ISBN 0-89800-255-9.
- ^ Buswell Jr., Robert E.; Lopez Jr., Donald S. (2013). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691157863.
- ^ Eitel, Ernest John (2018). Hand-Book of Chinese Buddhism. Forgotten Books. ISBN 978-0266781318.
Buddhist titles | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Lineage of Buddhist patriarchs (According to the Zen schools of China and Japan) | Succeeded by Micchaka |
- v
- t
- e
- Tathāgata
- Birthday
- Four sights
- Eight Great Events
- Great Renunciation
- Physical characteristics
- Life of Buddha in art
- Footprint
- Relics
- Iconography in Laos and Thailand
- Films
- Miracles
- Family
- Suddhodāna (father)
- Māyā (mother)
- Mahapajapati Gotamī (aunt, adoptive mother)
- Yaśodharā (wife)
- Rāhula (son)
- Ānanda (cousin)
- Devadatta (cousin)
- Places where the Buddha stayed
- Buddha in world religions
- Avalokiteśvara
- Mañjuśrī
- Mahāsthāmaprāpta
- Ākāśagarbha
- Kṣitigarbha
- Samantabhadra
- Vajrapāṇi
- Skanda
- Tārā
- Metteyya/Maitreya
- Kaundinya
- Assaji
- Sāriputta
- Mahamoggallāna
- Ānanda
- Mahākassapa
- Aṅgulimāla
- Anuruddha
- Mahākaccana
- Nanda
- Subhūti
- Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
- Upāli
- Mahapajapati Gotamī
- Khema
- Uppalavanna
- Asita
- Channa
- Yasa
- Avidyā (Ignorance)
- Bardo
- Bodhicitta
- Buddha-nature
- Dhamma theory
- Dharma
- Enlightenment
- Five hindrances
- Indriya
- Karma
- Kleshas
- Mental factors
- Mindstream
- Parinirvana
- Pratītyasamutpāda
- Rebirth
- Saṃsāra
- Saṅkhāra
- Skandha
- Śūnyatā
- Taṇhā (Craving)
- Tathātā
- Ten Fetters
- Three marks of existence
- Two truths doctrine
- Ten spiritual realms
- Six Paths
- Deva realm
- Human realm
- Asura realm
- Hungry Ghost realm
- Animal realm
- Naraka
- Three planes of existence
- Bhavana
- Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
- Brahmavihara
- Buddhābhiṣeka
- Dāna
- Devotion
- Deity yoga
- Dhyāna
- Faith
- Five Strengths
- Iddhipada
- Meditation
- Merit
- Mindfulness
- Nekkhamma
- Nianfo
- Pāramitā
- Paritta
- Puja
- Offerings
- Prostration
- Music
- Refuge
- Sādhu
- Satya
- Seven Factors of Enlightenment
- Sati
- Dhamma vicaya
- Pīti
- Passaddhi
- Śīla
- Threefold Training
- Vīrya
- Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
- The Buddha
- Nagasena
- Aśvaghoṣa
- Nagarjuna
- Asanga
- Vasubandhu
- Kumārajīva
- Buddhaghosa
- Buddhapālita
- Dignāga
- Bodhidharma
- Zhiyi
- Emperor Wen of Sui
- Songtsen Gampo
- Xuanzang
- Shandao
- Padmasambhava
- Saraha
- Atiśa
- Naropa
- Karmapa
- Hōnen
- Shinran
- Dōgen
- Nichiren
- Shamarpa
- Dalai Lama
- Panchen Lama
- Ajahn Mun
- B. R. Ambedkar
- Ajahn Chah
- Thích Nhất Hạnh
- Timeline
- Ashoka
- Kanishka
- Buddhist councils
- History of Buddhism in India
- Huichang persecution of Buddhism
- Greco-Buddhism
- Buddhism and the Roman world
- Buddhism in the West
- Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
- Persecution of Buddhists
- Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
- Buddhist crisis
- Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
- Buddhist modernism
- Vipassana movement
- 969 Movement
- Women in Buddhism
- Abhijñā
- Amitābha
- Brahmā
- Dharma talk
- Hinayana
- Iddhi
- Kalpa
- Koliya
- Lineage
- Māra
- Siddhi
- Sacred languages
Category
Religion portal
![]() | This article about a member of the Buddhist clergy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
![]() | This biography of an Indian religious figure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e