Clay-shoveler fracture
Medical condition
| Clay-shoveler fracture | |
|---|---|
 | |
| C7 spinous process. | |
| Specialty | Neurosurgery |
Clay-shoveler's fracture is a stable fracture through the spinous process of a vertebra occurring at any of the lower cervical or upper thoracic vertebrae, classically at C6 or C7.[1] In Australia in the 1930s, men digging deep ditches tossed clay 10 to 15 feet above their heads using long handled shovels.[2] Instead of separating, the sticky clay would sometimes stick to the shovel. At the top of the arc of motion, with the arms extended, the worker may hear a pop and feel a sudden pain between the shoulder blades, unable to continue working.[3][4]
References
- ^ Brant, W.E.; Helms, C.A. (2007). Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology. Solution : radiology. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. p. 1110. ISBN 978-0-7817-6135-2. Retrieved 2024-08-10.
- ^ McKellar Hall RD (1940). "Clay-Shoveler's Fracture". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 22: 36–75.
- ^ Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR, William C. "What Is a Clay-Shoveler's Fracture?". MedicineNet. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Posthuma de Boer, Jantine; van Wulfften Palthe, Alexander F. Y.; Stadhouder, Agnita; Bloemers, Frank W. (September 2016). "The Clay Shoveler's Fracture: A Case Report and Review of the Literature". The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 51 (3): 292–297. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.03.020. ISSN 0736-4679. PMID 27262733. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
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Fractures and cartilage damage
- Avulsion fracture
- Chalkstick fracture
- Greenstick fracture
- Open fracture
- Pathologic fracture
- Spiral fracture
- Basilar skull fracture
- Blowout fracture
- Mandibular fracture
- Nasal fracture
- Le Fort fracture of skull
- Zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture
- Zygoma fracture
| Humerus fracture: | |
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| Forearm fracture: |
| Tibia fracture: | |
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| Fibular fracture: | |
| Combined tibia and fibula fracture: | |
| Crus fracture: | |
| Femoral fracture: |
