1945 Hazara Rebellion
1945 Hazara Rebellion | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of Afghanistan | Hazara rebels | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Mohammed Zahir Shah | Ibrahim Khan |
- v
- t
- e
- 1st Civil War
- 1st Ghilzai
- Chindawol
- 1st Herat
- Shahda
- Nimla
- 3rd Herat
- Attock
- 4th Herat
- Kafir Qal'eh
- Multan
- 2nd Civil War
- 3rd Civil War
- Shopian
- Nowshera
- 5th Herat
- 1st Hazara
- 6th Herat
- 1st Shuja
- Jalalabad
- Peshawar
- Jamrud
- 7th Herat
- 1st Afghan Turkestan
- 1st Britain, 2nd Shuja
- 2nd Hazara
- 1st Kandahar
- Tagab
- 1st Chahar Wilayat
- Balkh
- 2nd Kandahar, 8th Herat
- Aqcha
- 2nd Afghan Turkestan
- 9th Herat
- Sheberghan
- 3rd Kandahar
- 10th Herat
- Maimana (1857)
- 1st Khost
- Kunduz
- 11th Herat
- 2nd Civil War
- 12th Herat
- 13th Herat
- 2nd Chahar Wilayat
- 2nd Britain
- 14th Herat
- 3rd Civil War
- 1st Maimana
- 1st Ghilzai
- 2nd Turkestan
- 3rd Hazara
- 4th Hazara
- 2nd Maimana
- 5th Hazara
- Kafiristan
- 2nd Khost
- 1st Urtatagai
- 3rd Britain
- Alizai
- 3rd Khost
- 2nd Urtatagai
- 4th Civil War
- 1st Soviet Union
- Shinwari
- 1st Kuhistan
- 2nd Kuhistan
- 2nd Soviet Union
- 2nd Ghilzai
- Tribal revolts
- 6th Hazara
- 7th Hazara
- Republican coup
The 1945 Hazara Rebellion was a rebellion by the Hazaras in the Kingdom of Afghanistan which occurred in 1945 and 1946. Its causes laid in the introduction of a new tax imposed only on the Hazaras.[2] It began in November 1945,[3] when Hazara Rebels under Ibrahim Khan, also known as "Bačča-Gāw-sawār"[2] (Son of the bull rider) revolted against the local administration of Shahristan.[3] After a siege lasting for about a week, the district, as well as arms and ammunition, fell into the hands of the rebels.
There are two different accounts as to how the rebellion ended: According to Encyclopædia Iranica, the Afghan government sent a force to pacify the region and subsequently withdrew the tax.[2] According to Niamatullah Ibrahimi, it ended in spring 1946, when Mohammed Zahir Shah sent a delegation to the rebels, offering to lift the tax if the rebels laid down their arms, which was accepted.[3]
References
- ^ Shi'ism and Social Protest.
- ^ a b c "HAZĀRA ii. HISTORY – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
- ^ a b c Ibrahimi, Niamatullah (2017). The Hazaras and the Afghan State: Rebellion, Exclusion and the Struggle for Recognition. Oxford University Press. pp. 108, 109. ISBN 9781849047074.