Želva | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 | |
  Želva Location in Lithuania | |
| Coordinates: 55°13′08″N 25°05′49″E / 55.21889°N 25.09694°E | |
| Country |  Lithuania |
| County |  Vilnius County |
| Municipality | Ukmergė district municipality |
| Eldership | Želva eldership |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 457 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Želva is a town in Ukmergė district municipality, Vilnius County, east Lithuania. Želva is 14 miles east of the city Ukmergė.[1] According to the Lithuanian census of 2011, the town has a population of 457 people.[2] As a shtetl in the early 20th century it was known as Pazelva (Hebrew: Podzelva).[3][3] Its residents primarily spoke Yiddish.
History
[edit]The town has a Catholic church and a synagogue. Želva is the birthplace of Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner Aaron Klug.[4]
On July 26 and 27, 1941, the Jews of the town were murdered in a mass execution perpetrated by an Einsatzgruppen and local Lithuanian collaborators. 60 people were killed.[5] Due to the Nazi extermination of Jews during World War II, residents of Pazelva who had not already emigrated were killed. Descendants of people who fled the village now live in places such as the US, Puerto Rico and Israel.
References
[edit]- ^ How Far Is It?, indo.com
- ^ "2011 census". Statistikos Departamentas (Lithuania). Retrieved August 17, 2017.
- ^ a b Weiss, Steven, ed./transl. Zelva (Lithuania) Yizkor List by Menachem (Mendel) Charit, JewishGen, 1999.
- ^ "The Papers of Sir Aaron Klug". Churchill Archives Centre. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
- ^ "Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania". www.holocaustatlas.lt. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
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